HL-2A装置改造方案中的磁流体平衡的数值模拟

针对HL-2A装置改造中的HL-2M方案进行的一种数值模拟，模拟放电初始阶段零场区域的设计、等离子体平衡位形的演化和稳态阶段的单零偏滤器平衡位形、结果表明，该装置设计方案能够满足装置设计要求。     

球环位形磁流体平衡的数值模拟

对原有的托卡马克平衡编码SWEQU进行了改进。使之适用于小环径比球形环装置的磁流体研究。用改进后的平衡编码SWEQU模拟了放电初始阶段等离子体平衡位形的演化及稳态阶段的双零偏滤器平衡位形。结果表明。不但町以得到球形环装置稳态阶段的平衡位形，也可以模拟等离子体电流上升阶段平衡位形的演化过程。     

HL-2A 装置偏滤器改造的初步设计

根据HL- 2A 装置的结构特点, 提出了HL- 2A 装置偏滤器系统改造的基本方向。对HL- 2A 极向场线圈系统进行了优化设计, 计算了单零平衡位形, 进行了开放式偏滤器的结构设计, 并对新的偏滤器系统进行了热分析和结构分析。结果表明, 新的偏滤器系统新的偏滤器系统能够满足具有一定拉长比和三角形变的等离子体放电要求。     

HL-2M 初始放电位形及波形设计

利用 EFIT 设计了可用于 HL-2M 初始放电的圆截面限制器位形以及偏滤器位形;设计了满足放电击 穿条件要求(零场区域平均杂散磁场应不超过 20G)的零场位形。综合分析放电过程伏秒数消耗及真空室涡流的影 响,使用 PF8 线圈电流补偿真空室涡流产生的杂散磁场,设计了等离子体电流 200kA 的限制器位形及偏滤器位形 的自洽的放电波形。将该放电波形作为放电调试的参考波形,成功实现了限制器位形的初始放电实验。      

托卡马克放电过程中偏滤器位形的演化

本文研制了适用偏滤器位形的１－１／２维托卡马克输运程度，并该程序模拟了托卡马克装置放电期间偏滤器位形的演化。在纯欧姆加热和有辅助加热两种放电方式下，对不同等离子体电流分布，拉长比，三角形变等参数下等离子体平衡位形的演化过程进行了计算机模拟。     

开放型偏滤器平衡位形的数值计算

本文叙述自由边界环形等离子体MHD平衡崔序SWEQU的数值计算方法,并用该程序计算了开放型偏滤器平衡位形及相应的极向场线圈电流的配置。     

HL-2A装置主机改造的初步方案

HL-2A装置自2003年首次实现等离子体单零偏滤器位形以来，运行参数逐步提高。目前获得了纵场2．7T，等离子体电流厶为410kA的结果，基本达到装置常规运行的指标。由于装置是封闭式偏滤器结构，不能形成拉长的等离子体截面，等离子体参数的进一步提高受到了限制。为了开展更深入的实验研究，装置的升级改造是非常必要的。     

HL—2A磁面位形的计算机绘图软件包的开发与研制

HL－2A是在原德国ASDEX基础上改进的大型托卡马克装置,该装置带有上下两组偏滤器线圈。从目前的HL－2A的改进方案看,其几何尺寸、磁场位形和物理参数大体和ASDEX相似,只是环向磁场、等离子体电流及拉长比稍有不同。由于未来的HL－2A装置上带有偏滤器,而我们以前的位形计算大多在没有偏滤器位形的HL－1及HL－1M上进行的,所以开展有关HL－2A位形的物理研究及相关的数值计算和程序设计是很重要的工作。     

HL-2A装置偏滤器改造及受力分析

随着聚变技术的不断发展，偏滤器功能从单纯的杂质控制向多元化方向发展。为了适应这种发展要求，近年来JET，JT-60U，ASDEX-U，DⅢ-D等主要托卡马克装置先后都对其偏滤器进行了工程改造，并开展物理实验。它们的偏滤器都具有“开放式”的结构，其结构相对简单，易获得具有较大的等离子体小半径和有较大的拉长比以及一定三角形变的等离子体位形。因此，在HL-2A装置改造的设计中也将采用开放式偏滤器方案。     

HL-2A装置大拉长比和三角形变等离子体位形设计

介绍了基于MATLAB 程序自主开发的等离子体位形编辑和设计代码SE,包括其设计原理、主要功能、人机界面和操作步骤。通过SWEQU 代码对SE代码的准确性进行了有效验证,分别用上述两种代码设计和验证了两种具有中等拉长比和三角形变位形的放电参数。具有较高拉长比和三角形变位形的实现需要投入装置的上偏滤器线圈来突破圆形截面的限制。最后通过SE代码编辑了一个较大拉长比和三角形变的等离子体位形,并获得了相应的放电参数。结果表明,在HL-2A 装置投入上偏滤器线圈后,可以得到具有较大拉长比和三角形变的新等离子体位形,这些位形为提高HL-2A 等离子体的品质奠定了坚实的基础。     

HL-2A极向场线圈系统的优化设计

通过对原ＡＳＤＥＸ极向场线圈系统进行改造,优化设计出ＨＬ－２Ａ极向场线圈系统,模拟计算了磁场位形演化并估算了伏秒消耗。改造后的极向场线圈系统能够形成８００ｋＡ的等离子体电流,并能产生拉长截面的等离子体偏滤器的位形。分析了改造后的极向场线圈系统的电磁特征,计算了单零,双零及Ｄ形限制器三种等离子体平衡位形。     

Magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium interpretation of low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma

It is very important to calculate the equilibrium magnetic field configuration exactly and to estimate the parameters of the device needed for the equilibrium and stability in the design and operate the low-aspect-ratio tokamak, one of the axis-symmetrical torus devices which is widely used in the research of nuclear fusion using plasma. In the previous researches, there were the theoretical and numerical interpretation methods for the high-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma. But for the low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma, numerical methods such as the finite element method and iteration method are usually used. In this research, we interpreted and examined the features of magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium of the low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma in combination with the Green function method and finite element method which has high numerical value accuracy.     

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以平衡程序Jsolver 为基础开展了紧凑型聚变裂变混合堆先进等离子体平衡位形设计,重点研究了反剪切运行模式,并在此位形下研究了自举电流的计算、分布及份额。     

紧凑型聚变裂变混合堆自举电流的数值模拟研究

以平衡程序Jsolver 为基础开展了紧凑型聚变裂变混合堆先进等离子体平衡位形设计,重点研究了反剪切运行模式,并在此位形下研究了自举电流的计算、分布及份额。     

环形反场箍缩平衡和稳定

在环形坐标系中,求出了反场箍缩平衡方程的解析解,并验证了Suydam条件和充分稳定性判据。这些数值结果与HBTXI和TPE-IR(M)的实验结果一致。     

Gravity induced magnetic instability

In the presence of a gravitational field the stability of a magnetoplasma is studied against electromagnetic perturbations. We have shown that a pinching type of instability can be triggered with a sizable growth rate affecting the equilibrium configuration of the confining magnetic field. This might have a profound effect on the magnetic fields of astrophysical bodies.     

Current drive for rotamak plasmas

Experiments which have been undertaken over a number of years have shown that a rotating magnetic field can drive a significant non-linear Hall current in a plasma. Successful experiments of this concept have been made with a device called rotamak. In its original configuration this device was a field reversed configuration without a toroidal magnetic field but with a vertical field to establish the MHD equilibrium. However, modifications have shown that current can also be driven if a central current-carrying rod is used to provide an applied toroidal field. The new rotamak has then a spherical tokamak magnetic field structure. Article presented at the International Conference on the Frontiers of Plasma Physics and Technology, 9–14 December 2002, Bangalore, India.     

Numerical Simulation of MHD Equilibrium Configuration for HL-2M Tokamak

In this work, the numerical simulation is employed for HL-2A equipment modification project HL-2M. The design of zero field and evolution of plasma configuration in start-up phase and single null divertor equilibrium configurations in steady-state phase has been simulated. Results show that new project can satisfy request of design.     

Hyperfine Fields of Light Interstitial Impurities in Ni

The magnetic hyperfine interaction of light interstitial impurities in Ni have been studied by means of the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker (KKR) band structure method. This method allows to deal with the impurity problem by solving the corresponding Dyson equation for the Green’s function. It also allows to account for lattice relaxations. For this purpose a new technique was developed that allows to handle in principle arbitrary lattice distortions. Corresponding calculations have been performed for the magnetic hyperfine fields of the light interstitial impurities H to Ne in Ni. By minimising the force on the nearest neighbour host atoms their equilibrium position was determined. The resulting hyperfine fields for the equilibrium configuration are found to be in rather good agreement with available experimental data.