基于荧光猝灭的光纤DNA传感器的构建及其性能研究

以钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物[Ru(bipy)2DAFND](Cl O4)2(Ru-DAFND,bipy=2,2'-联吡啶,DAFND=4,5-二氮杂芴-9-对硝基苯腙)为指示剂,采用锁相放大技术构建了基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤DNA传感器,研究了传感器的性能。以p H 7.1的Tris缓冲溶液为介质,在2.6×10-8~5.4×10-6mol/L范围,ct DNA浓度与传感器光学敏感膜的相对滞后相移(Δφ)有较好的线性关系,检出限为8.4×10-9mol/L,响应时间为70 s。通过研究溶液p H值和干扰物对传感器性能的影响,表明该传感系统具有较好的重复性和稳定性。     

Feedback control in a coupled Brownian ratchet

On the basis of the double-well ratchet potential which can be calculated theoretically and implemented experimentally, the influences of the time delay, the coupling constant, and the asymmetric parameter of the potential on the performance of a delayed feedback ratchet consisting of two Brownian particles coupled mutually with a linear elastic force are investigated. The centre-of-mass velocity of two coupled Brownian particles, the average effective diffusion coefficient, and the Pe number are calculated. It is found that the parameters are affected by not only the time delay and coupling constant but also the asymmetric parameter of the double-well ratchet potential. It is also found that the enhancement of the current may be obtained by varying the coupling constant of the system for the weak coupling case. It is expected that the results obtained here may be observed in some physical and biological systems.     

MgnLa(n=2-6)掺杂团簇的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,选择CEP-31g基组,优化并得到了MgnLa(n=2- 6)小团簇的基态平衡结构,计算出了掺杂团簇的基态结构的平均键长、对称性、费米能级、能级间隙、束缚能、总能的二阶差分．结果表明,随着团簇原子数的增加,La原子更容易趋于团簇表面位置. 与未掺杂Mg团簇相比,La原子多采用取代其稳定基态结构的一个Mg原子形成掺杂团簇的稳定结构. 从有限的结果看,其中 Mg3La和 Mg6La的结构更为稳定．     

固定有四硫富瓦烯.四氰基奎诺二甲烷的杂聚吡咯膜微葡萄糖电极

铂比互铂化处理后，形成疏松，粗糙的表面，将四硫富瓦烯－四氰基奎诺二甲烷导电有机盐入到铂化的铂黑微粒中。将３－羰基丁酸吡咯与吡咯按适当的比例在其表面用电化学聚合方法，将葡萄糖氧化酶固定于聚合形成的杂聚膜中制成微酶电极。该微酶电极测定时几乎不受氧分压影响，灵敏度高，响应快。     

The Onsager reciprocity relation and generalized efficiency of a thermal Brownian motor

Based on a general model of Brownian motors, the Onsager coefficients and generalized efficiency of a thermal Brownian motor are calculated analytically. It is found that the Onsager reciprocity relation holds and the Onsager coefficients are not affected by the kinetic energy change due to the particle's motion. Only when the heat leak in the system is negligible can the determinant of the Onsager matrix vanish. Moreover, the influence of the main parameters characterizing the model on the generalized efficiency of the Brownian motor is discussed in detail. The characteristic curves of the generalized efficiency varying with these parameters are presented, and the maximum generalized efficiency and the corresponding optimum parameters are determined. The results obtained here are of general significance. They are used to analyze the performance characteristics of the Brownian motors operating in the three interesting cases with zero heat leak, zero average drift velocity or a linear response relation, so that some important conclusions in current references are directly included in some limit cases of the present paper.     

非保守力作用下二维耦合布朗粒子的定向输运

本文主要研究二维耦合布朗粒子在非保守外力作用下的定向输运问题.研究发现,非保守外力有促进二维耦合棘轮定向输运的效果.同时,在保守力(弹簧弹力)和非保守外力的相互协作与竞争中耦合布朗粒子的反向输运能够获得增强.特别地,随着弹簧原长或弹性系数的改变,二维耦合布朗粒子的定向运动都能够产生反向,这意味着耦合作用能够诱导二维布朗棘轮流反转的产生.实验上,通过选取不同种类的外力(保守力及非保守力),能够对二维耦合布朗粒子的分离技术提供新的方案.     

PW级掺钛蓝宝石激光放大器中横向寄生振荡控制

 介绍了目前世界上在建的第一台掺钛蓝宝石激光系统中大口径晶体内横向寄生振荡的抑制方法。采用一种掺炭的热塑料MeltMount 1.704作为折射率匹配材料，掺入炭粉作为吸收体。理论上它可以将晶体中的寄生振荡阈值从13增加到2100。     

分子束外延及溅射法制备Co/Cu多层膜结构与磁电阻的比较研究

对用分子束外延（MBE）和溅射方法制备的Co/Cu多层膜样品分别进行了结构及磁性研究．X射线分析表明两者均有良好的调制周期性，并且前者形成外延单晶结构，铁磁共振研究表明了面内六次各向异性对称的存在，说明此超晶格具有完整的面内二维结构．磁电阻测量发现，溅射制备的多层膜具有较高的磁电阻值并明显地随Cu层厚度而振荡，相应的室温磁电阻峰值分别为27%，24%，14%；而MBE制备的超晶格的磁电阻较小，其第二峰的数值只有7%．MBE超晶格界面处可能具有超顺磁性，对磁电阻和磁化强度的不同的外场依赖关系有一定的影响． 关键词：     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Dis（1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl）disulfane

A novel compound of 1,2-dis(1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl)disulfane(C30H30S2,Mr=454.27)was synthesized in ethanol with 1,3-diphenyl-2-propanone as raw materials,giving high yield of product(90%).Its structure was determined by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group C2 with a=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),β=131.0610(10)o,V=1266.2(3)3,Z=2,Dc=2.136 g/cm3,μ=1.078 mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490 and wR=0.1247 for 3211 observed reflections with I>2(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the molecule is not symmetrical.There exist no classical hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.Moreover,the thermal stability of compound 3 was investigated.