基于荧光猝灭的光纤DNA传感器的构建及其性能研究

以钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物[Ru(bipy)2DAFND](Cl O4)2(Ru-DAFND,bipy=2,2'-联吡啶,DAFND=4,5-二氮杂芴-9-对硝基苯腙)为指示剂,采用锁相放大技术构建了基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤DNA传感器,研究了传感器的性能。以p H 7.1的Tris缓冲溶液为介质,在2.6×10-8~5.4×10-6mol/L范围,ct DNA浓度与传感器光学敏感膜的相对滞后相移(Δφ)有较好的线性关系,检出限为8.4×10-9mol/L,响应时间为70 s。通过研究溶液p H值和干扰物对传感器性能的影响,表明该传感系统具有较好的重复性和稳定性。     

类岩石材料中表面裂纹扩展模式的实验研究

采用粘贴式轴拉方法实现了类岩石材料的直接拉伸实验,通过在类岩石材料试件中预制表面裂纹研究了类岩石材料中表面裂纹的扩展模式.研究发现,粘贴式轴拉方法可以满足一般类岩石材料的直接拉伸实验;类岩石材料中表面裂纹首先从试件正面开始扩展;表面裂纹的存在极大地影响着材料的破坏模式,类岩石材料在试件的正面上会表现出明显的二维穿透性裂纹的扩展形态,但是受其影响裂纹在厚度方向扩展会发生偏转,从而使得试件背面的最终贯通方向没有与加载方向垂直,而是呈一倾角,并且和表面裂纹的倾角和深度有关.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Thermostability of a Novel Pb(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with Mixed Ligands

A novel mixed-ligand coordination polymer [Pb(phen)(NNDS)(H2O)]n·n H2O(1) was obtained from the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroine(phen), Pb(OAc)2 and sodium 1-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonate(Na2NNDS) in a mixed solvent. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.5835(9), b = 14.6334(11), c = 13.9030(11) ?, β = 98.4180(10)o, V = 2331.3(3) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 754.70, Dc = 2.150 mg/m3, μ = 7.483 mm-1, F(000) = 1456, the final R = 0.0430 and w R = 0.0841 for 4221 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The Pb(II) center is coordinated by six O and two N atoms showing a distorted dodecahedron configuration. The multidentate ligand of NNDS dianion exhibits peculiar coordination mode, and the two O atoms of two sulfonate anions bridge two Pb(II) cations into a dimer, and the O atom of nitroso group links the other dimer into 2D sheets extending in the [011] plane. There exist significant π-π stacking interactions between adjacent phen and NNDS. The 3D network is formed by 2D sheets interlinked by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. The thermostability of 1 was investigated by TG and DSC.     

两种有机磺酸配合物的合成、表征及与DNA键合性质（英文）

合成了2个新型有机磺酸配合物,[Cd（phen）2（ans）2]·H2O（1）和[Pb（phen）2（ans）2]·H2O（2）（phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,ans=4-氨基-1-萘磺酸根）,通过元素分析、红外光谱等对配合物进了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的单晶结构。应用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及粘度测定方法研究了配合物与ctDNA的作用,发现2个配合物均以插入和氢键两种模式与ctDNA发生作用。     

两种有机磺酸配合物的合成、表征及与DNA键合性质

合成了2个新型有机磺酸配合物,[Cd(phen)₂(ans)₂]·H₂O (1)和[Pb(phen)₂(ans)₂]·H₂O (2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,ans=4-氨基-1-萘磺酸根),通过元素分析、红外光谱等对配合物进了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的单晶结构。应用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及粘度测定方法研究了配合物与ctDNA的作用,发现2个配合物均以插入和氢键两种模式与ctDNA发生作用。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hetero-bimetallic Complex with a Three-dimensional Network Structure: Bis(malonato)tetra(aqua)calcum(II)cobalt(II)

1INTRODUCTION There has been considerable interest in the designand synthesis of transition metal complexes withcarboxylate ligands in coordination chemistry due tothe fact that this type of complexes has potentialapplications in molecule-based magnets,catalysis,supramolecular chemistry and biological systems[1～3].As an important flexibility dicarboxylate ligand,malonate dianion may act as momodentate,chelatedbidentate and tridentate bridging ligands to formvarious1D,2D and3D structures[…     

金属酞菁仿生催化儿茶酚胺氧化性能研究及其用于肾上腺素浓度的光学检测(英文)

采用电子吸收光谱法研究了5种金属酞菁MPcs(M=Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ))仿生催化肾上腺素(Adrenaline,AD)和去甲肾上腺素(Noradrenaline,NA)2种儿茶酚胺的氧化性质,相应的氧化产物分别为三羟基-N-甲基-吲哚和三羟基-吲哚。用氧化产物的特征吸收峰强度评价金属酞菁的催化能力,实验表明,在最佳催化条件下,金属酞菁催化效率有以下顺序ηMnPcηFePcηNiPcηCuPcηCoPc。以酞菁锰仿生酶为催化剂,采用锁相放大技术构建了一种新型光纤生物传感器实现对肾上腺素浓度的测定,系统地研究了光纤肾上腺素传感器的性质:在2.0×10-6~9.0×10-5mol·L-1范围,滞后相移φ与肾上腺素的浓度有较好的线性关系,检测下限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1,响应时间为10min,该传感器有良好地重复性和稳定性。     

杂-双核配合物[CaCu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)4]n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

The title complex， [CaCu(C₃H₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₄]_n， with a formula of C₆H₁₂CaCuO₁₂ and M_r=379.78 has been sy-nthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis， elemental analysis， IR spectra and TG-DTG techniques. The results show that the crystal is Orthorhombic， space group Pbcn with a=0.669 21(5) nm， b=1.370 23(5) nm， c=1.322 39(10) nm， V=1.212 59(16) nm³， D_c=2.080 g·cm^-3， μ=2.288 mm^-1， F(000)=772 and Z=4. The final R=0.054 0 and wR=0.112 8 for 1 189 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure of the title complex consists of CaO₈ polyhedra and CuO₆ elongated octahedra linked together by malonate ligands. The Ca(Ⅱ) cation， on a twofold axis， is coordinated by two water molecules and six malonate O atoms. The Cu(Ⅱ) cation， which lies in a centre of symmetry in an octahedral arrangement， is coordinated by four malonate O atoms and two water molecules. The structure comprises alternating layers along the [101] plane， with the shortest Cu…Cu distance of 0.762 46(6) nm. The whole 3D structure is maintained and stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. Its thermo gravimetric analysis was determined by TG-DTG techniques. CCDC: 663184.     

杂-双核配合物[CaCu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)4]n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

The title complex, [CaCu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)4]n, with a formula of C6H12CaCuO12 and Mr=379.78 has been sy-nthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis, elemental analysis, IR spectra and TG-DTG techniques. The results show that the crystal is Orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a=0.669 21(5) nm, b=1.370 23(5) nm, c=1.322 39(10) nm, V=1.212 59(16) nm3, Dc=2.080 g·cm-3, μ=2.288 mm-1, F(000)=772 and Z=4. The final R=0.054 0 and wR=0.112 8 for 1 189 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure of the title complex consists of CaO8 polyhedra and CuO6 elongated octahedra linked together by malonate ligands. The Ca(Ⅱ) cation, on a twofold axis, is coordinated by two water molecules and six malonate O atoms. The Cu(Ⅱ) cation, which lies in a centre of symmetry in an octahedral arrangement, is coordinated by four malonate O atoms and two water molecules. The structure comprises alternating layers along the [101] plane, with the shortest Cu…Cu distance of 0.762 46(6) nm. The whole 3D structure is maintained and stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. Its thermo gravimetric analysis was determined by TG-DTG techniques. CCDC:663184.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of a Saturated Dimeric Ce(III)-chelated Complex Based on Benzoate and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands

The title complex, [Ce(BA)3phen]2 (BA = benzoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), was prepared by the reaction of Ce(NO3)3·6H2O, benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline. The complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra and TG-DTG techniques. The results show that the crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.912(2), b = 11.962(3), c = 12.474(3) , α = 104.889(3), β = 93.523(3), γ = 113.332(3)o, C66H46Ce2N4O12, Mr = 1366.90, V = 1420.2(6) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.598 g/cm3, μ = 1.652 mm-1, S = 1.024 and F(000) = 682. The final R = 0.0391 and wR = 0.0947 for 4878 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure of the title complex consists of two Ce(C6H5COO)3(C12H8N2) units, forming a binuclear molecule. Each Ce(III) is coordinated by two O atoms of one bidentate chelating carboxylate group, five O atoms of two bidentate bridging and two tridentate chelating-bridging carboxylate groups, and two N atoms of one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule to complete a distorted monocapped square antiprism geometry. Its thermogravimetric analysis was determined by TG-DTG techniques.