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利用转移反应11B(d,p)12B和12C(d,p)13C抽取12B<—>11B+n和13C<—>12C+n重叠函数的核渐近归一化常数,计算了12B和13C核中价中子密度分布的均方根半径及其在核外的几率.实验结果表明,12B的第二(Jπ=2-),第三(Jπ=1-)激发态和13C的第一(Jπ=1/2+)激发态为中子晕态,而13C的第三(Jπ=5/2+)激发态是中子皮态.考察了库仑势和角动量对晕形成的阻碍效应.提出了均方根半径对于有效核子分离能的统一的标度定律. 相似文献
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测量了27,28P和相应同中子异位素在28Si靶上的中能反应截面.测得N=12和13同中子异位素的反应截面在Z=15处突然增大.对Z≤14同中子异位素和28P的实验数据结果可以用改进的光学极限近似的Glauber理论很好地描述.28P的反应截面能够用扩大核芯以改进的Glauber理论来解释.但是,用改进光学极限和少体近似的Glauber理论却低估了27P的实验数据.理论分析表明,扩大的核芯加质子晕可能是响应27P+28Si反应截面增强的机制. The reaction cross sections of~(27,28)P and the corresponding isotones on Si target were measured at intermediate energies. The measured reaction cross sections of the N=12 and 13 isotones show an abrupt increase at Z=15. The experimental results for the isotones with Z≤14 and~(28)P can be described well by the modified Glauber theory of the optical limit approach. The enhancement of the reaction cross section for~(28)P could be explained by the modified Glauber theory with an enlarged core. Theoretical ana... 相似文献
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The angular distributions of elastic scattering for the ^6Li +^208Pb system have been measured at several energies around the Coulomb barrier. The parameters of optical potential are extracted by means of a phenomenological optical model analysis. It is found that the real and imaginal potentials show a pronounced energy dependence. The behaviour of the potential at the nearly especially sub-barrier energies in the ^6Li+^208Pb system is quite different from the results of some previous reports observed in other systems, such as ^19F+^208Pb and ^16O+^208Pb. This unusual threshold phenomenon indicates that breakup channel is strongly coupled with the elastic channel and has obvious effects on optical potential. 相似文献
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