蔗糖酯示波极谱分析法的研究

蔗糖酯分子在碱性条件下，加热水解为蔗糖和硬酯酸，在ｐＨ＞１０的ＮＨ＿３·Ｎ＿２Ｏ－（ＮＨ＿３）＿３Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５Ｏ＿７体系中，于示波极谱仪上，峰电位─０．９１Ｖ处出现一灵敏度高和稳定性好的极谱图，其浓度从０．０２～０．２８ｍｇ／ｍＬ与峰电流呈线性关系，最低检出限为０．００４ｍｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为１．３％。     

Characteristics of Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 Multilayer Thin Films for Good Stability and Ultrafast Speed Applied in Phase Change Memory

The Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb_6Te_4, Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer composite thin films have higher phase change temperature and crystallization resistance, indicating better thermal stability and less power consumption. Also, Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 has a broader energy band of 1.58 eV and better data retention(125℃ for 10 y). The crystallization is suppressed by the multilayer interfaces in Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 thin film with a smaller rms surface roughness for Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 than monolayer Sb_4Te_6. The picosecond laser technology is applied to study the phase change speed. A short crystallization time of 5.21 ns is realized for the Sb_6Te_4(2 nm)/VO_2(8 nm)thin film. The Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer thin film is a potential and competitive phase change material for its good thermal stability and fast phase change speed.     

GC-MS联用分析火龙果花提取液的化学成分

采用GC/MS分析火龙果花无水乙醇、CH2Cl2提取液的化学成分.从无水乙醇和CH2C12提取液中分别分离出60和54个峰,经NIST数据库检索、与标准谱图比较共鉴定出49个化学组分.结果表明,火龙果花中含有维生素E,脂肪酸,烃类和β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇等甾醇类化合物.     

垃圾渗出液中微量蒽的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱法定量测定垃圾渗出液中微量的蒽，线性范围为1－100mg/L，最小检测质量浓度为0．05mg/L，实际样品分析相对标准偏差为3．1％（n＝3），回收率90％－105％，结果令人满意。     

Influence of disorder and deformation on the optical properties of two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide

We investigate the effect of disorder and mechanical deformation on two- dimensional photonic crystal waveguide. The dispersion characteristics and transmittance of the waveguide are studied by using the finite element method. Results show that the geometric change of the dielectric material perpendicular to the light propagation direction has a larger influence on the waveguide characteristics than that parallel to the light propagation direction. Mechanical deformation has an obvious influence on the performance of the waveguide. In particular, longitudinal deformed structure exhibits distinct optical characteristics from the ideal one. Studies on this work will provide useful guideline to the fabrications and practical applications based on photonic crystal waveguides.     

裂解气相色谱-质谱联用法分析卷烟燃吸产物

应用带有吸附阱的CDS 5200型热裂解仪,在不同的裂解温度条件下对卷烟样品进行裂解处理,所得裂解产物直接引入仪器进行气相色谱-质谱分析,检测其中的特征组分、烟碱、新植二烯及有害物质,所测得结果与按标准GB/T 19609-2004方法测得的结果作比较。结果表明:①有害物质的裂解释出量随裂解温度降低而明显下降;②半挥发性烟碱的裂解释出量与常态卷烟吸燃温度相近的裂解温度下不存在相关性;③非挥发性的新植二烯的裂解释出量随裂解温度升高而降低;④在常态卷烟吸燃温度下,所测得的烟碱及新植二烯的释出量基本相同;⑤主流烟气中烟碱主要通过蒸馏而并非通过裂解释出;⑥卷烟吸燃温度的降低有利于减少有害物质的释出;⑦所提出的裂解处理方法作为卷烟燃吸产物的模拟分析是可行的。     

分光光度法测定火龙果茎中的植物甾醇

建立了Liebennann-Burchard显色法测定火龙果茎中植物甾醇含量的方法.以豆甾醇为标样,植物甾醇含量在0.02～0.20 mg/mL范围内,服从比耳定律,回归方程为A=4.489σ+0.0339,相关系数R=0.9997,方法的回收率为98.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.8%(n=5).     

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷的合成及其催化性能

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷;合成;催化;酯化反应;缩醛化反应     

Intermodal interference of LP01 and LP11 modes inpanda fibers

LP01 and LP11 mode interferences in high-birefringence （Hi-Bi） panda fibers are theoretically and experimentally presented. The propagation characteristics of both the fundamental and second-order modes in Hi-Bi panda fibers are investigated, and the interference output intensity distribution of the LP₀1 and LP₁1 modes in panda fibers are thoroughly examined. An experiment is conducted to verify the feasibility of modal interference sensors. The results show that the two-lobe interference pattern of panda fibers generates energy exchanges when external strain is applied on the fiber. Moreover, Hi-Bi panda fibers can be used to design voltage sensors.     

填充比和格点方向对二维三角晶格光子晶体带隙的影响

采用有限元法,计算了二维三角晶格椭圆形格点空气孔型光子晶体的TE、TM模式的带隙结构。通过对椭圆形空气孔格点的大小、方向进行改变,研究了填充比、格点方向对带隙的影响。计算结果表明,在空气孔型光子晶体中TE模式更容易形成带隙;不同填充比情况下,格点方向对TE模式和TM模的带隙变化都具有不同影响;不论格点方向如何变化,均未出现完全带隙。