Networks Emerging from the Competition of Pullulation and Decrepitude

In real-world network evolution, the aging effect is universal. We propose a microscopic model for aging networks,which suggests that the activity of a vertex is the result of the competition of two factors: pullulatlon and decrepitude. By incorporating the pullulation factor into previous models of aging networks, both the global and individual aging effect curves in our model are single peaked, which agrees with the empirical data well. This model can generate networks with scale-free degree distribution, large clustering coefficient and small average distance when the decrepitude intensity is small and the network size not very large. The results of our model show that pullulation may be one of the most important factors affecting the structure and function of aging networks and should not be neglected at all.     

双光束干涉产生的动态散斑

本文推导出双光束干涉情况下产生的动态散斑场的时间空间相关函数,并且利用光子相关技术进行实验验证,得到与理论完全符合的结果。 关键词：     

电子商务中人类活动的标度行为实证研究

应用去趋势波动分析法,对电子商务中人类网上购物行为进行研究,首次探讨了人类浏览及购买行为时间序列(数量波动)标度律.首先,研究发现人类网上购物行为呈现出明显的周期性,其时间序列的概率密度函数具有显著的双模态特征.其次,利用傅里叶变换方法分析浏览以及购买行为时间序列的功率谱,发现其演化过程不同于无关联的泊松过程.最后,基于功率谱过滤周期性趋势的影响,对去除周期趋势后的浏览和购买行为时间序列进行去趋势波动分析,发现其标度行为表明其具有较强的长程关联特性,且平均标度值近似为1,表明其具有自组织临界性.实证研究结果与其他领域如因特网交通流和金融市场价格波动的标度行为相似,有助于理解人类活动如何影响电子商务系统演化和提高在线商务活动效率,对分析电子商务中人类行为活动的机制和预测其波动趋势具有重要的启示作用.     

显微拉曼光谱在珍珠鉴定中的应用

本文用显微拉曼对三种珍珠 (天然海水珍珠、人工养殖海水珍珠、人工养殖淡水珍珠 )做了测试与分析。结果表明 :虽然主峰相同 ,然而这三种珍珠的拉曼谱有不可置疑的差别。另外 ,珍珠粉和整粒珍珠也有明显差异。测试中还发现 ,与拉曼谱同时记录到的光荧光谱也是有关珍珠的宝贵信息。因此 ,显微拉曼光谱仪记录到的材料振动谱和荧光谱为珍珠的分析研究及日常鉴定提供了可靠的信息资料。     

Empirical Study on the Volatility of the Hang-Seng Index

We study the statistical properties of volatility of price fluctuation for the Hang-Seng index in the Hong Kong stock market, they are measured by locally averaging over a time window T, the absolute value of price change over a short time interval Δt. The data include minute-by-minute records of the Hang-Seng index from 3 January 1994 to 28 May 1997. We find that the cumulative distribution of the volatility is consistent with the asymptotic power-law behaviour, characterized by the power exponent μ= 2.12 ± 0.04, different from that found in the previous studies as μ≈3. The volatility distribution remains the same asymptotic power-law behaviour for the time scales from T = 10 rain to T - 80 rain. Furthermore, we investigate the volatility correlations by using the power spectrum analysis and detrended fluctuation analysis. Both the methods show a long-range power-law decay with the exponent α=0.636±0.002.     

Scaling Behaviour and Memory in Heart Rate of Healthy Human

We investigate a set of complex heart rate time series from healthy human in different behaviour states with the detrended fluctuation analysis and diffusion entropy （DE） method. It is proposed that the scaling properties are influenced by behaviour states. The memory detected by DE exhibits an approximately same pattern after a detrending procedure. Both of them demonstrate the long-range strong correlations in heart rate. These findings may be helpful to understand the underlying dynamical evolution process in the heart rate control system, as well as to model the cardiac dynamic process.     

Determination of the migration of 8 benzophenones in food contact materials and products by HPLC-MS / MSEI北大核心CSCD

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品接触材料及制品中8种二苯甲酮类物质迁移量的方法。样品经过食品模拟物浸泡后，水、4%乙酸、10%乙醇、20%乙醇、50%乙醇模拟物直接进样，95%乙醇模拟物用水按照1:4比例稀释后进样，橄榄油和异辛烷模拟物用甲醇-水混合溶液萃取后进样。采用C₁₈柱分离，用甲醇-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱，质谱采用正离子多反应监测（MRM）模式运行。本方法在8种食品模拟物中的定量限为0.01～0.20 mg/kg;在0.04～0.80 mg/kg, 0.2～2.0 mg/kg, 0.6～3.0 mg/kg线性范围内相关系数良好（R≥0.9958）;加标实验结果显示相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.61%～7.8%。该方法可用于食品接触材料及制品中二苯甲酮类物质迁移量的测定。     

基于自规避随机游走的节点排序算法

评估复杂网络系统的节点重要性有助于提升其系统抗毁性和结构稳定性. 目前, 定量节点重要性的排序算法通常基于网络结构的中心性指标如度数、介数、紧密度、特征向量等. 然而, 这些算法需要以知晓网络结构的全局信息为前提, 很难在大规模网络中实际应用. 基于自规避随机游走的思想, 提出一种结合网络结构局域信息和标签扩散的节点排序算法. 该算法综合考虑了节点的直接邻居数量及与其他节点之间的拓扑关系, 能够表征其在复杂网络系统中的结构影响力和重要性. 基于三个典型的实际网络, 通过对极大连通系数、网络谱距离数、节点连边数和脆弱系数等评估指标的实验对比, 结果表明提出的算法显著优于现有的依据局域信息的节点排序算法.     

Multifractal Analysis of Human Heartbeat in Sleep

We study the dynamical properties of heart rate variability （HRV） in sleep by analysing the scaling behaviour with the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis method. It is well known that heart rate is regulated by the interaction of two branches of the autonomic nervous system： the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. By investigating the multifractal properties of light, deep, rapid-eye-movement （REM） sleep and wake stages, we firstly find an increasing multifractal behaviour during REM sleep which may be caused by augmented sympathetic activities relative to non-REM sleep. In addition, the investigation of long-range correlations of HRV in sleep with second order detrended fluctuation analysis presents irregular phenomena. These findings may be helpful to understand the underlying regulating mechanism of heart rate by autonomic nervous system during wake-sleep transitions.     

利用FTIR对海水养殖珍珠中磷的存在形式的研究初探

利用高分辨率傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIR)对比研究了海水养殖珍珠粉末在160 ℃温度下热处理前后的变化。研究发现：海水养殖珍珠在热处理前、后的矿物相都主要为文石型碳酸钙(CaCO₃);但在160 ℃温度下热处理一段时间后,海水养殖珍珠的红外光谱发生了明显的变化,出现了文石以外的吸收峰,并随着热处理时间的增加,这些吸收峰有增强的趋势。而样品的差热分析(DTA)结果证明：在25～160 ℃温度范围内,海水养殖珍珠除发生吸附水的脱失外,无其他热反应发生(见图1)。也就是说明,海水养殖珍珠中除文石外应还含有其他物相存在。该物相经红外光谱分析证实为碳羟磷灰石。相同样品的X衍射(XRD)结果也与这一结论相吻合,证明海水养殖珍珠中存在碳羟磷灰石。