联合变换相关中输出相关点形状与输入相关物长宽比的关系

根据联合变换相关理论和光的衍射理论,定量分析了联合变换相关中两相关输入物长宽比与输出相关点形状间的关系.结果表明:输入相关物长宽比影响相关点的形状,当相关物长宽比过大时,将使相关点形状严重偏离圆斑形状,从而影响相关点的探测和精确定位.     

相关色温测量不确定度分析

相关色温是表征光源光谱特性的重要参量,而国际上并无相关色温测量不确定度的解析公式。本文分别采用不确定度传播律法和蒙特卡罗两种方法分析相关色温的测量不确定度。对于不确定度传播律方法,从相关色温的基本定义推导给出相关色温灵敏度系数公式,进而评价相关色温测量不确定度。数值计算的相关色温随光谱功率的变化验证了相关色温灵敏度系数公式的正确性。对于蒙特卡罗方法,采用蒙特卡罗模拟生成一组光谱数据,然后计算相应的相关色温及其分布,从而得到相关色温的测量不确定度。结果表明两种方法得到的相关色温测量不确定度吻合,在不考虑光源光谱的关联时,相关色温不确定度与波长间隔的平方根近似成正比。     

相关测速声呐时空相关函数模型改进研究

相关测速声呐通过对回波的理论时空相关函数和数据时空相关函数进行最小二乘拟合或其它优化算法来解算载体速度,因此理论时空相关函数模型的准确性对速度解算是至关重要的,通过对多次海试数据的处理发现,在某些情形下,相关测速声呐的理论空间相关函数和数据空间相关函数三维俯视图形状不匹配,导致速度估计结果不准确,通过对时空相关函数理论...     

匹配滤波识别相关峰的分析与实验判别

能否输出相关峰是相关器判定目标真伪的主要方式,但其元件调节精准度不高时,容易对相关峰产生误判。基于匹配滤波相关识别器,从理论上分析了相关峰产生误判的3种可能,重点对相关信号的强度判别进行了理论和实验研究,针对这3种可能产生误判的情况,分别从实验结果的相关峰阈值强度、形态、输入图像旋转方面探讨真伪相关峰的判别,为相关峰的判别提供实验参考。     

多目标识别的联合变换相关器的研究

提出了一种可用于多目标识别的联合变换相关器。为改善相关信号的性能,对功率谱作了优化处理。为消除相关面上的零级项和目标间的相关项,可用联合功率谱减去纯目标输入的功率谱和参考图像的功率谱;为增强和锐化相关峰,将相减的功率谱作指数函数滤波处理。分析了指数滤波参数对相关结果的影响。计算机模拟结果表明,这种相关器所输出的相关信号比经典联合变换相关器和二元联合变换相关器输出的相关信号更好,互相关得到了抑制,自相关得到了增强,具有很好的抗噪能力。     

多波段相关光子光谱分布与时间相关性测量实验研究

基于相关光子的定标技术能够实现“无标准传递”绝对定标,研究相关光子的光谱辐射特性及时间相关特性对遥感器在宽波段的辐射定标具有重要意义。为满足光电探测器在宽谱段量子效率定标需求,基于相关光子的定标技术有必要从单一波段向更多波段扩展。根据自发参量下转换所满足的相位匹配条件,推导出相关光子在晶体内的非共线角计算公式,通过数值模拟相关光子光谱辐射角度分布规律,优化晶体相位匹配角,使得自发参量下转换产生的相关光子具有宽光谱分布,并且相关光子辐射角度与光谱波长能够一一对应。根据光谱分布数值模拟结果,建立了多波段相关光子的光谱分布和时间相关性测量实验系统,利用该系统测量了四对相关光子的光谱分布、符合计数、相关时间以及偏振特性。其中,测量的光谱分布范围为633~808 nm,最大光谱分布测量偏差为1.51 mm,光谱分布实验测量结果与数值模拟结果符合一致;测量了四对相关光子对的相关时间,最小相关时间为0.32 ns,并在实验中观察到了“符合三峰”现象;相关光子单光子计数及符合计数与泵浦光的偏振方向呈正弦函数关系。实验研究表明,相关光子对具有可见光~近红外宽波段分布、时间相关及偏振特性。论文研究结果在国内外尚属首次报道,该研究结果有望应用于光电探测器在多波段的辐射定标。     

利用Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体提高光学图像相关模式识别鉴别率

给出了在相干匹配滤波系统中利用Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体非线性特性实现图像边缘增强光学相关模式识别的理论分析和实验结果。实验中自相关峰半最大值宽度降低了 75 % ,自相关峰与互相关峰的强度比增强了近一倍 ,自相关峰的边瓣强度和互相关峰的强度得到抑制 ,系统的信噪比和相关鉴别率得到显著提高     

实时识别与跟踪目标图象的空时相关算法模型

本文根据相关算法和相关运动检测的原理与特点,提出了一个空时相关算法模型,该模型在处理图象的过程中,通过对图象的投影表示,大幅度压缩了图象的信息量,并通过空间相关、时间相关以及空间与时间相关等处理,实现对动态图象的实时识别与跟踪。     

目标探测距离相关分析的设计与应用

为解决目标探测距离参数之间相关特性统计分析的难题,对大量数据的样本协方差、相关系数及等级检验进行了实时分析,得出了探测距离与参数类别和海空目标高度相关,与海空不同目标低相关或弱相关以及不同设备对不同海空目标非相关的结论。建立了检测的相关分析规范。该规范有助于提高检测质量和缩短检测周期。     

正交小波变换在散斑图象相关计算中的应用

本文在散斑图象的相关计算处理技术中引入了二维离散正交小波变换,详细叙述了其原理,给出了实验计算的结果,并与原始的空域相关计算进行了比较,从中可以看出:无论是相关计算精度,还是相关搜索速度,小波相关都具有明显的优越性.     

Quantum Correlation in Matrix Product States of One-Dimensional Spin Chains

For our proposed composite parity-conserved matrix product state(MPS), if only a spin block length is larger than 1, any two such spin blocks have correlation including classical correlation and quantum correlation. Both the total correlation and the classical correlation become larger than that in any subcomponent; while the quantum correlations of the two nearest-neighbor spin blocks and the two next-nearest-neighbor spin blocks become smaller and for other conditions the quantum correlation becomes larger, i.e., the increase or the production of the long-range quantum correlation is at the cost of reducing the short-range quantum correlation, which deserves to be investigated in the future; and the ration of the quantum correlation to the total correlation monotonically decreases to a steady value as the spacing spin length increasing.     

Decision optimization for face recognition based on an alternate correlation plane quantification metric

We consider a new approach for enhancing the discrimination performance of the VanderLugt correlator. Instead of trying to optimize the correlation filter, or propose a new decision correlation peak detection criterion, we propose herein to denoise the correlation plane before applying the peak-to-correlation energy (PCE) criterion. For that purpose, we use a linear functional model to express a given correlation plane as a linear combination of the correlation peak, noise, and residual components. The correlation peak is modeled using an orthonormalized function and the singular value decomposition method. A set of training correlation planes is then selected to create the correlation noise components. Finally, an optimized correlation plane is reconstructed while discarding the noise components. Independently of the filter correlation used, this technique denoises the correlation plane by lowering the correlation noise magnitude in case of true correlation and decreases the false alarm rate when the target image does not belong to the desired class. Test results are presented, using a composite filter and a face recognition application, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.     

Quantum Correlation in Matrix Product States of One-Dimensional Spin Chains

For our proposed composite parity-conserved matrix product state (MPS), if only a spin block length is larger than 1, any two such spin blocks have correlation including classical correlation and quantum correlation. Both the total correlation and the classical correlation become larger than that in any subcomponent; while the quantum correlations of the two nearest-neighbor spin blocks and the two next-nearest-neighbor spin blocks become smaller and for other conditions the quantum correlation becomes larger, i.e., the increase or the production of the long-range quantum correlation is at the cost of reducing the short-range quantum correlation, which deserves to be investigated in the future; and the ration of the quantum correlation to the total correlation monotonically decreases to a steady value as the spacing spin length increasing.     

关联噪声对单模激光动力学性质的影响

应用线性近似方法,计算了具有指数形式关联的两白噪声驱动下的单模激光光强的关联函数、功率谱及关联时间。根据计算结果讨论了噪声间的关联程度和噪声间互联时间对以上各量的影响,并和噪声间具有δ函数关联形式的情况进行了比较     

加性信号调制下指数形式关联噪声驱动的单模激光的光强关联时间

采用线性化近似,计算了加性信号调制下的由具有指数关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型的光强关联时间.发现两噪声间关联程度对光强关联时间随噪声强度的变化曲线有很大的影响,两噪声间关联程度取不同值时,光强关联时间随噪声强度的变化曲线中将出现极大值(即出现共振) 或极小值(即出现抑制) .     

Weighted nonlinear correlation for controlled discrimination capability

We recently demonstrated the high discrimination capability as well as the high sensitivity to small intensity variations of the sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized (SONG) correlation. This nonlinear correlation has a correlation matrix representation. Previous papers considered only the principal diagonal elements of the correlation matrix. We propose using the off-diagonal non-zero elements of the SONG correlation matrix in order to achieve variable discrimination performance and controlled detection adapted to the gray-scale variations. Moreover, we introduce negative coefficients in order to improve the discrimination properties of the SONG correlation. To control the degree of recognition we define a correlation that is related with the degree of degradation. The proposed changes to the SONG correlation may be implemented by means of optics.     

Detection of static and dynamic changes in interaural correlation

This study examines the relation between a static and a dynamic measure of interaural correlation discrimination: (1) the just noticeable difference (JND) in interaural correlation and (2) the minimum detectable duration of a fixed interaural correlation change embedded within a single noise-burst of a given reference correlation. For the first task, JNDs were obtained from reference interaural correlations of + 1, -1, and from 0 interaural correlation in either the positive or negative direction. For the dynamic task, duration thresholds were obtained for a brief target noise of +1, -1, and 0 interaural correlation embedded in reference marker noise of +1, -1, and 0 interaural correlation. Performance with a reference interaural correlation of +1 was significantly better than with a reference correlation of -1. Similarly, when the reference noise was interaurally uncorrelated, discrimination was significantly better for a target correlation change towards +1 than towards -1. Thus, for both static and dynamic tasks, interaural correlation discrimination in the positive range was significantly better than in the negative range. Using the two measures, the length of a binaural temporal window was estimated. Its equivalent rectangular duration (ERD) was approximately 86 ms and independent of the interaural correlation configuration.     

非线性相互作用下三qubit系统中的量子关联

通过对系统施加不同的非线性作用,利用量子关联的几何度量,研究了三个qubit体系中的两体量子关联.不同的非线性相互作用模型都能使系统产生最大值为0.1752的量子关联.z方向的横场对量子关联的优化有控制作用,对于三个模型,通过调节z方向的横场,系统能产生最大值为0.09645的平均量子关联.最佳组合的三个横场,不仅能够大幅度提高量子关联的振荡周期,使得两qubit长时间处于量子关联态,而且还能够提高两qubit的平均量子关联.     

相关测速声呐底混响时空相关函数与载体俯仰角的关系

由于载体在运动过程中存在姿态的变化,不考虑载体姿态的理论相关函数会影响相关声呐的测速精确度。考虑载体俯仰角对发射信号海底照射区域的影响,引入不同权重的多阶贝塞尔函数,得到改进后的理论相关函数。同时,根据相关测速声呐发射参数,给出了基于FOM模型的海底回波仿真。仿真结果表明,改进的理论相关函数将相关声呐的测速误差降至1%以下。载体的俯仰角对时空相关函数产生影响。考虑载体俯仰角的理论相关函数更贴近实际情况,与仿真结果的相关系数吻合的较好,能够更加准确的估计载体速度。