强激光在高Z等离子体中吸收的波长关系

利用“神光Ⅰ”输出的～５００Ｊ、１．０５μｍ，～２００Ｊ、０．５３μｍ激光和“星光Ⅱ”输出的～７０Ｊ、０．３５１μｍ激光，实验研究了激光与金圆盘靶作用产生的等离子体对激光的吸收，获得了激光１０°、４５°入射Ａｕ盘靶吸收的波长关系。实验结果与一维平面等离子体吸收模型计算的结果基本相符。     

对飞秒激光等离子体相互作用中横向箍缩的观察

用飞秒激光的Normaski偏振干涉法,对超短激光脉冲产生的等离子体膨胀过程进行了光学诊断,得到了有时间分辨的等离子体干涉图.发现飞秒激光等离子体在靶面平行的方向上出现了箍缩,使等离子体膨胀呈jet结构,这种箍缩现象是由自生磁场对等离子体的约束所造成. 关键词： 飞秒激光等离子体 光学诊断 电子密度分布     

基频光辐照靶产生的3ω0/2光谱与散射角的关系

用六条光纤组成的光纤阵列配光学多道分析仪，发展了一种多角度光谱分辨的诊断技术（MASRS）。用多角度谱分辨的散射光探测系统系统在6个角度对1.053μm激光CH平面靶产生的3ω0/2散射光谱进行了研究，实验显示散射光谱红移峰的峰位移动量和峰宽度与散射角度有较强的依赖关系，实验结果与理论模型计算的结果进行了比较，并由此估计了碳氢等离子体的电子温度约为0.55keV。     

Optical diagnostics of femtosecond laser plasmas

Optical diagnostics of evolution of plasmas produced by ultrashort laser pulses is carried out using a femtosecond probing beam. The time sequence of plasma shadowgrams and interferograms are obtained. The filamentation instability in high-density region induces the local density modification. Large-scale toroidal magnetic fields confine plasma expansion in the transverse direction, resulting in the formation of a plasma jet. The plasma expansion along the target normal direction is found to scale as t^1/2.     

Ray tracing method for the grazing incidence flat-field imaging soft X-ray spectrometer

A ray tracing method is introduced for helping adjustment and spectra analysis of the grazing incidence flat-field imaging soft X-ray spectrometer. For a single point source, the spectra images obtained by separate components, the toroidal mirror, and the grazing incidence flat-field concave grating with varied line spaces are given respectively. The calculated spectral images of the single point source by the spectrometer are also given for comparison with measurements with different experimental alignments.     

TEMPORAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LASER PULSES FROM JIGUANG-I LASER FACILITY WITH A COMPACT DUAL FUNCTION AUTOCORRELATOR

An optical pulse autocorrelator for rapid and slow scanning is described in this paper. Using an audio loudspeaker on one arm, an interferometric rapid-scanning signal of the output from a high-repetition laser oscillator is obtained. However, by adjusting the positions of the mirrors and using a step-motor on another arm, the intensity autocorrelation function of the output from a low-repetition laser amplifier can be easily measured. Using all-reflecting optics and an adequate nonlinear crystal, the whole instrument is very compact and has been used to measure sub-20 fs light pulses in both configurations with excellent agreement. In the slow-scanning configuration, a pulse train as long as 500ps has been determined. Using this autocorrelator, the home-made JIGUANG-I CPA laser facility was characterized for its pulse duration evolution.     

4.5MW小型化全固态腔倒空飞秒掺钛蓝宝石激光器

研制了国内首台腔倒空克尔透镜自锁模掺钛蓝宝石激光器,该激光采用二极管抽运的全固态连续波532nm激光抽运.在5.4W的抽运功率下,获得了峰值功率大于4.5MW、脉宽小于18fs的稳定锁模脉冲,其重复频率可低至20kHz,所占尺寸约53.5cm×20.5cm.据知,此结果是迄今重复率最低、结构最紧凑的声光腔倒空飞秒激光器件 关键词： 掺钛蓝宝石 腔倒空 飞秒脉冲 克尔透镜锁模     

对飞秒激光等离子体中成丝现象的研究

采用光学阴影法和散射光成像,对飞秒激光等离子体中的局域密度涨落进行了研究.在实验中观察到了成丝不稳定性现象.从理论上对有质动力引起的局域密度涨落进行了分析.分析表明,这种成丝不稳定性主要是由有质动力造成的.     

强激光斜入射半腔靶能量注入率测量

 在星光II单束激光条件下,通过新的方法、用热释电能量卡计和scientech378能量卡计测量了1.053 μm激光45°斜入射半腔靶及孔靶激光能量注入率,并估计了斜入射条件下的等离子体堵口速度。实验结果表明：相同参数条件下半腔靶与孔靶相比,激光能量注入率减少约10%。     

Investigation of emission properties of Tm3＋：Y2O3 transparent ceramic

A transparent and emitting ceramic of Y 2 O 3 doped with 6% Tm 3+ ions is fabricated by vacuum sintering with ZrO 2 . Absorption, photoluminescence (PL), and PL excitation (PLE) spectra are investigated in a spectral range of 200 to 2 100 nm at various temperatures between 296 and 12 K. Intense emission band appears at 450 to 465 nm in the visible range. Near-infrared emission bands are observed at 1 200 to 1 300 nm and 1 400 to 1 550 nm, with intense peaks at 1 270, 1 450, and 1 523 nm. The luminescence mechanisms and potential applications of the emissions are discussed with the help of Judd-Ofelt theory and PLE spectra.