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Optical diagnostics of femtosecond laser plasmas
Authors:LI Yutong  ZHANG Jie  CHEN Liming  XIA Jiangfan  TENG Hao  ZHAO Lizeng  LIN Jingquan  Li Yingjun  WEI Zhiyi  WANG Long  JIANG Wenmian
Institution:1. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,;Research Center of Laser Fusion Academy of Engineering Physics,
2. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
3. Research Center of Laser Fusion Academy of Engineering Physics,
Abstract:Optical diagnostics of evolution of plasmas produced by ultrashort laser pulses is carried out using a femtosecond probing beam. The time sequence of plasma shadowgrams and interferograms are obtained. The filamentation instability in high-density region induces the local density modification. Large-scale toroidal magnetic fields confine plasma expansion in the transverse direction, resulting in the formation of a plasma jet. The plasma expansion along the target normal direction is found to scale as t1/2.
Keywords:Femtosecond laser plasma  Optical diagnostic  Electron density gradient
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