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<正>With the evolution of a laser pulse in water,the formation of a nonlinear X wave during femtosecond filamentation is investigated based on numerical simulations.In particular,we analyze the far-field angularly resolved spectra obtained for different temporal portions of the ultrashort pulse during its propagation. Our result shows that the refocusing of ultrashort pulse leads to the formation of dynamic X wave which essentially manifests itself as conical emission. 相似文献
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MICAtronics, based on the functional oxide/mica heterostructures, has recently attracted much attention due to its potential applications in transparent, flexible electronics and devices. However, the weak van der Waals interaction decreases the tolerable lattice mismatch and thus limits the species of function oxides that are able to be epitaxially grown on mica. We successfully fabricate relatively high-quality epitaxial anatase TiO_2 thin films on mica substrates. Structural analyses reveal that the carefully chosen growth temperature(650℃) and suitable crystalline phase(anatase phase) of TiO_2 are the key issues for this van der Waals epitaxy. Moreover, as a buffer layer, the TiO_2 layer successfully suppresses the decomposition of BiFeO_3 and the difficulty of epitaxial growth of BiFeO_3 is decreased. Therefore, relatively high-quality anatase TiO_2 is proved to be an effective buffer layer for fabricating more functional oxides on mica. 相似文献
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基于冷原子干涉仪的高精度绝对重力动态测量为海洋重力测量提供新的手段,因而备受关注.利用自己搭建的船载冷原子干涉式绝对重力测量系统,在中国南海某海域开展了一系列测量实验.在动态条件下,测量噪声的抑制对测量性能的提升至关重要.本文根据船载绝对重力动态测量系统的物理模型,提出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的动态绝对重力数据处理方法,对观测的原子干涉条纹数据进行了时域滤波处理,获得了绝对重力值的最优估计.基于该处理方法将航速小于2.1 km/h条件下的绝对重力测量灵敏度从300.2 mGal/Hz1/2提升至136.8 mGal/Hz1/2(T=4 ms).此外,将处理后的数据与利用地球重力模型(XGM2019)计算的数据进行了比对,发现两者符合度较好.这些结果证实了本文提出的数据处理方法的有效性,并为船载冷原子干涉式绝对重力测量系统的测量噪声的抑制提供了一种新的处理方法. 相似文献
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采用一步水热法制备了不同形貌的CeO2,通过控制CeO2的表观形貌实现其表面特定晶面((200)或(110))的暴露,从而有效调控材料表面Ce3+, Ce4+和活性氧的浓度,提升材料中氧空位的浓度,增强CeO2的低温可还原性能和表面晶格氧的移动能力。其中,暴露(111)晶面的球状CeO2具有最快的低温反应速率和最佳的低温催化活性(T90=368℃),加速1,2-二氯乙烷分子中C-Cl的活化转化,使1,2-二氯乙烷快速转化为碳酸盐和羧酸盐类物质,进而进一步深度氧化并完全转化为CO2和H2O等无害物质。 相似文献
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