HIRFL人身安全联锁系统的设计与实现

兰州重离子加速器(简称HIRFL),是我国规模最大、加速离子种类最多、能量最高的重离子研究装置,可提供单核子能量达GeV量级的重离子束。HIRFL运行时,束流会在加速器隧道内产生辐射,需要建立一套人身安全联锁系统来保障人员的辐射安全。HIRFL人身安全联锁系统遵循分区联锁、硬件最可靠、失效保护、冗余及独立性、自锁等设计原则,选用了可靠性高的冗余PLC作为核心控制器,并使用了安全性高的联锁部件。本工作的完成保障了HIRFL工作人员的辐射安全,也为同类型加速器装置的人身安全联锁系统设计提供了参考。     

HIAF BRing及高能外靶实验终端的辐射屏蔽设计

强流重离子加速器（HIAF）是中国科学院近代物理研究所自主研制的一台高能强流重离子加速器,它可以实现p到U的全离子加速。为了保证HIAF运行时的辐射安全,针对该装置的增强器（BRing）及高能外靶实验终端,利用蒙特卡洛程序FLUKA及外推法计算得到了加速p,C及U三种离子时所需的辐射屏蔽。结果表明,加速质子时所需屏蔽厚度最大,并以此为依据给出了全地下结构的屏蔽设计。在此基础上,提出了一种估算高能质子/重离子加速器束流均匀损失时横向屏蔽厚度的方法。结果显示,估算结果与FLUKA计算结果符合较好,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) is designed by the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which can accelerate particles from proton up to uranium. To guarantee the radiation safety of HIAF during operation, the FLUKA code and extrapolation method were adopted to calculate the shielding thickness. The calculations were based on proton, carbon and uranium particles when losing on the Booster Ring (BRing) and the high-energy experimental terminal. The results indicate that the shielding thickness required for accelerating protons was the largest. Basing on the results, a method for estimating the lateral shielding of a high-energy proton/heavy-ion accelerator was proposed. A good agreement shows between the estimated results and the FLUKA calculated results, the validity and accuracy of the method were verified.     

Field Emission Properties of Ball-Like Nano-Carbon Thin Films Deposited on Mo Films with Accidented Topography

Ball-like nano-earbon thin films （BNCTs） are grown on Mo layers by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition （MPCVD） system. The Mo layers are deposited on ceramic substrates by electron beam deposition method and are pretreated by ultrasonically scratching. The optimization effects of ultrasonically scratching pretreatment on the surface micro-structures of carbon films are studied. It is found from field-emission scanning electron microscope （FE-SEM） images and Raman spectra that the surface structures of the carbon films deposited on Mo pretreated are improved, which are composed of highly uniform nano-structured carbon balls with considerable disorder structures. Field emission （FE） measurements are carried out using a diode structure. The experimental results indicate that the BNCTs exhibit good FE properties, which have the turn on field of 1.56 V/μm, and the current density of 1.0mA/cm^2 at electric field of 4.0 V/μm, the uniformly distributed emission site density from a broad well-proportioned emission area of 4 cm^2 are also obtained. Linearity is observed in Fowler Nordheim （F N） plots in higher field region, and the possible emission mechanism of BNCTs is discussed.     

金刚石薄膜电致发光研究

报道了金刚石薄膜电致发光现象.为进一步提高金刚石薄膜蓝区电致发光强度,分别采用了硼氮双掺杂法和稀土掺杂法制备出了金刚石薄膜电致发光器件,并采用低电容率的本征金刚石薄膜和氧化硅薄膜为绝缘层的夹层式器件结构.研究结果显示:采用稀土铈掺杂可以有效地提高金刚石薄膜蓝区电致发光强度,其蓝区最大电致发光强度可达3.5 cd/m2;采用低电容率绝缘膜的夹层式结构,能有效地提高电子进入发光层时的能量,并有助于提高器件发光的稳定性和发光寿命.     

Synthesis of ZnO films with a special texture and enhanced field emission properties

ZnO films with special textures are fabricated on Mo-coated Al₂O₃ ceramic substrates by the catalyst-free electron beam evaporation method, and the as-deposited films are treated by hydrogen plasma. It is found that the surface morphologies of the films are changed significantly after hydrogen plasma treatment and that the films consist of vertically standing and intersecting nanosheets. A lower turn-on field of 1.2 V/μm and an enhanced current density ～0.11 mA/cm² at 2.47 V/μm are achieved. The low threshold field and the high emission current density are attributed primarily to the unique shape and smaller resistivity of the ZnO nanosheet films.     

Electroluminescence from Multilayered Diamond/CeF3/SiO2 Films

We report a thin film electroluminescent device with a three-layer structure （diamond/CeF3/SiO2 films）, which has a luminance of 1.5 cd/m^2 at dc voltage 215 V. The electroluminescence spectrum at room temperature shows that the main peaks locate at 527 and 593nm, which are attributed to isolated emission centers of Ce^3＋ ions.     

Field Electron Emission from Caterpillar-Like Clavae Nano-Structure Carbon Thin Films

Nano-carbon films with large density of caterpillar-like clavae are synthesized by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition using a mixture of methane and hydrogen gases on Mo film substrates. The films are characterized by Raman spectra, optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Field electron emission measurements of nano-carbon films are also carried out to show the turn-on field as low as 1.5 V/μm and the high current density of 2.2mA/cm^2 at electric field of 5.TV/μm, the uniformly distributed emission site density from a broad well-proportioned emission area of about 4.0cm^2 is also obtained. The field- emission current density J versus macroscopic electric field E does not follow the original Fowler-Nordheim （F-N） relation since they are not well represented in the F-N plot by a straight line. A modified F-N relation is applied successfully to explain all the field-emission data observed for E 〈 6.0 V/μm.     

掺稀土Ce的金刚石薄膜光致发光研究

制备了不同注入剂量的Ce^3 掺杂金刚石薄膜，研究了其光致发光特性，得到了发光主峰位于蓝紫区（421nm和462nm处）的光发射。实验中发现随着Ce^3 注入剂量的增加，器件光致发光的强度也逐渐增加，这些实验现象作了解释。     

金刚石薄膜电致发光现象的研究进展

阐明了金刚石薄膜电致发光研究的重要意义．综述了金刚石薄膜电致发光现象研究的进展情况，指出目前该方面研究中存在的问题，并提出了进一步提高金刚石薄膜蓝区电致发光强度的可能途径．     

微乳液增敏光度法测定大米中的痕量铜

研究了溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)和正丁醇、正庚烷、水4组分构成的微乳液对铬天青S与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定大米中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的分光光度新方法.结果表明,在pH=6.00的NaH2PO4-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,铜(Ⅱ)与铬天青S形成蓝绿色配合物,λmax=604 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.608×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,在0-1.2 mg/L范围内吸光度与Cu2 浓度呈良好的线形关系,线性回归方程为:A=-0.01475 0.39036V,相关系数为r=0.9996.应用该方法对大米中的铜进行测定,相对标准偏差RSD=2.8%,加标回收率为97%-104%.结果表明,该方法具有较高的灵敏度、准确度与精密度,适合大米中痕量铜的测定.