化学史网络课程的开发与应用

使用Dreamweaver 4 .0、FrontPage 2 0 0 0等网络软件 ,完成了系统的化学史网络课程开发 ,并在此基础上进行了网络教学探索 ;介绍了化学史网络课程的设计思想、内容特色、网页特点以及化学史网络教学的经验     

Problems on fabrication of computer-generated holograms for testing aspheric surfaces

Interferometric optical testing using computer-generated hologram （CGH） can give highly accurate measurement of aspheric surfaces has been proved. After the system is designed, a phase function is obtained according to the CGH＇s surface plane. For the requirement of accuracy, an optimization algorithm that transfers the phase function into a certain mask pattern file is presented in this letter, based on the relationship between the pattern error of CGH and the output wavefront accuracy. Then the writing machine is able to fabricate such a mask with this kind of file. With that mask, an improved procedure on fabrication of phase type CGH is also presented. Interferometrie test results of an aspherie surface show that the whole test system obtains the demanded accuracy.     

全光纤色散腔掺铒光纤激光器

报道用９７１ｎｍ半导体激光器泵浦的掺铒光纤激光器的一些实验研究结果。演示了由光纤环反射器和光纤光栅构成的全光纤色散掺铒光纤激光器，在１．５５μｍ波段获得了线宽小于０．０５ｎｍ的激光输出。     

Near-stoichiometric Ti:LiNbO3 strip waveguide with varied substrate refractive index in waveguide layer

We report the near-stoichiometric Ti:LiNbO3 strip waveguides fabricated by vapour transport equilibration (VTE) at 1060 C for 12 h and co-diffusion of 4-8 μm wide, 115-nm thick Ti-strips. Optical studies show that these waveguides are monomode at 1.5 μm and have losses of 1.3 and 1.1 dB/cm for the TM and TE modes, respectively. In the waveguide width/depth direction, the mode field follows a Gauss/Hermite-Gauss profile. A secondary ion mass spectrometry study reveals that the Ti profile follows a sum of two error functions along the width direction and a complementary error function in the depth direction. Micro-Raman analysis shows that the Li-composition in the depth direction also follows a complementary error function. The mean Li/Nb ratio in the waveguide layer is about 0.98. The inhomogeneous Li-composition profile results in a varied substrate index in the guiding layer, and the refractive index profile in the guiding layer is given.     

Proposals for Fabrication of Long-Period Grating in LiNbO3 Strip Waveguides

The structure of a strip LiNbO3 waveguide clad with a planar LiNbOa waveguide is proposed to fabricate a long-period waveguide grating （LPWG）. It is shown theoretically that an LPWG device based on such a special LiNbOa waveguide structure is of the merit of thermal stability. The methods for fabrication of planar waveguide, channel waveguide and grating are suggested and discussed. Detailed design consideration is exemplified based on a soft-proton-exchange planar waveguide clad Ti-diffused LiNbOa （Z-cut） strip waveguide.     

Polymeric flat focal field arrayed waveguide grating using electron-beam direct wiring

A four-channel 400 GHz spacing flat focal field arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) demultiplexer is designed based on polymerie optical waveguide. The waveguide core-layer material is a newly developed negative tone epoxy Novolak resin (ENR) polymer with ultravoilel (UV) cured resin Norland optical adhesive 61 (NOA61) as the clodding layer. The device is fabricated using electron-beam direct writing, which has less professing steps than the reported polymeric AWGs. The experimental result is presented.     

低插入损耗阵列波导光栅的设计

研究了阵列波导光栅的插入损耗.针对损耗来源,讨论了各项损耗的研究方法.分析了结构参量对损耗的影响,讨论了降低损耗的设计思路.对结构参量进行优化,设计了8通道200 GHz间隔的阵列波导光栅,中心通道插入损耗为1.37 dB,低于目前商用器件的1/2.对阵列波导光栅的设计具有一定的指导意义.     

Polymeric flat focal field arrayed waveguide grating using electron-beam direct wiring

A four-channel 400-GHz spacing flat focal field arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) demultiplexer is designed based on polymeric optical waveguide. The waveguide core-layer material is a newly developed negative tone epoxy Novolak resin (ENR) polymer with ultravoilet (UV) cured resin Norland optical adhesive 61(NOA61) as the cladding layer. The device is fabricated using electron-beam direct writing, which has less processing steps than the reported polymeric AWGs. The experimental result is presented.     

掩埋型离子交换玻璃光波导的变分分析

用变分法对离子交换法制备的掺铒光波导的传播特性进行了分析,推导出了适用于掩埋型离子交换玻璃沟道光波导中场分布传播常量的变分表达式,构建了场分布的厄米-高斯型试探解,在两种不同实验条件下,采用变分法确定了试探解中的待定参量,获得光波导中的场分布,利用传播常量的变分公式和已确定的场分布计算得到了传播常量和有效折射率。计算数据表明:导波区域的有效折射率稍稍地大于限制层的折射率,说明离子交换法制备的波导器件是弱波导;高的辅助退火电场强度和适当的退火时间下,所制备的光波导可以支持更多光模式的传输。该方法计算过程简洁、快速,计算结果与实验结果吻合。     

低偏振相关损耗聚合物光波导

表征了新合成的热光聚合物bisphenol A-aldehyde resin (BPA-resin)的独特性质。并且利用光刻和反应离子刻蚀技术(RIE)制备成功BPA-resin 聚合物的单模条波导.实验结果表明,对于TE和TM偏振,该聚合物波导在1.31 μm和1.55 μm波长下分别有低达0.43 dB/cm和0.51 dB/cm的传播损耗.在上述波长下,波导的低偏振相关损耗 (PDL)小于0.1 dB/cm.因此,是制备可调热光器件的良好导波模快.