拉曼光谱技术在药物分析领域的研究进展

拉曼光谱技术因其可有效避免样品中水的干扰、样品前处理简单、可快速无损分析以及表面增强拉曼可极大增强检测灵敏度等显著特点,在药物分析领域中的应用逐渐增多。本文旨在概述十几年来拉曼光谱技术在药物鉴别、药物定量分析、药物晶型分析、药物生产质控过程监测、药代动力学等方面的具体研究实例,对拉曼光谱技术在药物分析领域中的研究应用进行一次较为全面的综述,为之后该领域研究提供必要参考。     

Doublet luminescence due to coexistence of excitons and electron-hole plasmas in optically excited CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal

Doublet luminescence from hybrid metal trihalide perovskite semiconductors is observed along with materials processing when high-quality single crystals are obtainable. Yet, the underlying physical mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we report controllable solution-processed crystallization that affords high-quality CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ single crystals with atomically flat pristine surfaces. Front-face photoluminescence (PL) shows doublet luminescence components with variable relative intensities depending on the crystal surface conditions. We further find that the low-energy PL component with asymmetric spectral line-shape becomes predominant when the atomically flat crystal surfaces are passivated in the ion-abundant saturated solutions, while poor-quality single crystal with visually rough surface only gives the high-energy PL with symmetric line-shape. The asymmetric spectral line-shape of the low-energy PL matches perfectly with the simulated bandedge emission. Therefore, the low-energy PL component is attributable to the intrinsic bandedge emission from the crystal bulk while the high-energy one to surface-specific emission. Elliott fitting to the absorption data and multi-exponential fitting to the time-resolved photoluminescence traces jointly indicate the coexistence of excitons and electron-hole plasmas in optically excited CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ single crystals, thereby catching the physical merit that leads to the occurrence of doublet luminescence.