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1.
We theoretically investigate the finite-temperature structure and collective excitations of a self-bound ultradilute Bose droplet in a flat space realized in a binary Bose mixture with attractive inter-species interactions on the verge of meanfield collapse. As the droplet formation relies critically on the repulsive force provided by Lee–Huang–Yang quantum fluctuations, which can be easily compensated by thermal fluctuations, we find a significant temperature effect in the density distribution and collective excitation spectrum of the Bose droplet. A finite-temperature phase diagram as a function of the number of particles is determined. We show that the critical number of particles at the droplet-to-gas transition increases dramatically with increasing temperature. Towards the bulk threshold temperature for thermally destabilizing an infinitely large droplet, we find that the excitation-forbidden, self-evaporation region in the excitation spectrum, predicted earlier by Petrov using a zero-temperature theory, shrinks and eventually disappears. All the collective excitations, including both surface modes and compressional bulk modes, become softened at the droplet-to-gas transition. The predicted temperature effects of a self-bound Bose droplet in this work could be difficult to measure experimentally due to the lack of efficient thermometry at low temperatures. However, these effects may already present in the current cold-atom experiments. 相似文献
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BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT-IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOAD 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT-IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOADXuQilo... 相似文献
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The growth behavior of a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt affected by the far-field uniform flow is studied and the asymptotic solution for the interface evolution of the columnar crystal is derived by means of the asymptotic expansion method.The results obtained reveal that the far-field flow induces a significant change of the temperature around the columnar crystal and the convective flow caused by the far-field flow accelerates the growth velocity of the interface of the growing columnar crystal in the upstream direction and inhibits its growth velocity in the downstream direction.Our results are similar to the experimental data and numerical simulations. 相似文献
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为了掌握微通道板探测器的X射线脉冲信号观测能力,利用X射线脉冲星地面实验装置,开展了长时间的不同流强和不同背景噪声强度下的微通道板探测器脉冲信号探测实验,并建立了一套X射线探测器脉冲观测能力评估方法,推导出基于光子计时模式下X射线探测器的脉冲信号信噪比、脉冲轮廓相似度、脉冲到达时间精度和最小可探测功率的关系表达式.实验中,利用面积20cm~2的微通道板探测器开展了8组10 000s的实验,采集到有效观测数据,然后搜索最佳脉冲周期,重构观测脉冲轮廓,估计脉冲轮廓特征参数.实验表明,微通道板探测器具备良好的X射线脉冲信号观测与恢复能力,在较弱脉冲信号强度(光子流量密度为0.05ph/cm~2/s)和较强背景噪声(背景噪声强度是脉冲信号的16倍)下获取观测脉冲轮廓的信噪比、相似度、脉冲到达时间观测精度分别为35.73、88.38%、51.53μs和64.89、89.72%、29.24μs,验证了微通道板探测器具备一定的暗弱X射线脉冲星观测能力,且微通道板探测器的脉冲探测能力随着脉冲信号强度增加、背景噪声强度减弱、累积观测时间增加而提升. 相似文献
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通过甲基丙烯酸与苯乙烯聚合制备了表面负电性的聚苯乙烯(PSt)纳米乳胶粒. 在乙醇与水的混合溶剂中, 用硅烷偶联剂乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷对其进行表面改性后加入钛酸四丁酯、 氯化钠和硝酸银, 以PSt乳胶粒为模板采用共沉淀法制备了PSt-AgCl-TiO2复合微球. 在180 ℃对其进行液相预处理及煅烧去除PSt模板后制备了Ag/AgCl-TiO2空心复合粒子. 对各阶段产物的形貌、 晶体结构和比表面积等进行了表征. 结果表明, 所得产物为Ag/AgCl与锐钛矿型TiO2复合的空心粒子, 其比表面远大于商品TiO2(P25). 考察了Ag/AgCl-TiO2复合粒子在紫外光与可见光下对罗丹明B(RhB)降解的催化活性. 结果表明, 在紫外光下n(Ag)/n(Ti)=0.1%的Ag/AgCl-TiO2复合粒子活性最高, 30 min时对RhB的降解率比不含Ag/AgCl的TiO2空心微球提高了13%; 虽然Ag/AgCl-TiO2在可见光下的催化活性远比紫外光下低, 但与纯TiO2空心纳米微球相比其催化活性仍明显增强. n(Ag)/n(Ti)=2.0%的Ag/AgCl-TiO2复合粒子催化活性最高, 120 min时对RhB的降解率比不含Ag/AgCl的TiO2空心微球提高了38%. 相似文献
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Considering the spin degree of freedom of the Dirac field, we study the entanglement behavior of a different class of communication channel and teleportation of three-dimensional single particle state in noninertial frames. Numerical analysis shows that the communication channel in our scheme can offer enough distillable entanglement for the teleportation protocol. Moreover, the teleportation protocol could work well if Rob's acceleration is not very big, but the fidelity of the teleportation is still reduced due to the Unruh effect. 相似文献