Investigations of the dielectronic recombination of phosphorus-like tin at CSRm

The electron–ion recombination for phosphorus-like~(112) Sn~(35+)has been measured at the main cooler storage ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, China, employing an electron–ion merged-beams technique. The absolute total recombination rate coefficients for electron–ion collision energies from 0 e V–14 e V are presented. Theoretical calculations of recombination rate coefficients were performed using the Flexible Atomic Code to compare with the experimental results. The contributions of dielectronic recombination and trielectronic recombination on the experimental rate coefficients have been identified with the help of the theoretical calculation. The present results show that the trielectronic recombination has a substantial contribution to the measured electron–ion recombination spectrum of~(112)Sn~(35+). Although a reasonable agreement is found between the experimental and theoretical results the precise calculation of the electron–ion recombination rate coefficients for M-shell ions is still challengeable for the current theory.     

液相射流中中Al元素单双脉冲LIBS研究（英文）

为了综合比较单双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)在液体中重金属元素的检测效果,利用自建的液相射流单-双脉冲LIBS技术装置,对AlCl3水溶液中的Al元素LIBS特性进行测量和分析。实验中使用两台532nm Nd∶YAG激光器作为激发光源,等离子体辐射信号通过光谱仪和ICCD进行采集。实验研究了单脉冲下Al(396.15nm)发射谱线的谱线强度随激光能量、ICCD门延时、门宽之间的变化关系,获得了最优化实验参数激光能量为50mJ,ICCD门延迟为1 200ns,门宽为150ns。在相同的实验条件下,实验考察了Al(369.15nm)发射谱线的谱线强度随双脉冲之间的延时,激光总能量,ICCD门延时的变化关系,获得了最优化实验参数为两双脉冲之间的延时为1 000ns,激光总能量为50mJ,ICCD门延时为1 100ns。单脉冲和双脉冲条件下获得重金属Al的LIBS检测限分别为26.79和10.80ppm,双脉冲LIBS技术使元素检测限下降2倍多。实验结果表明双脉冲可以提升LIBS技术的探测灵敏度,为LIBS技术应用于水体中重金属快速检测提供了依据。     

Optically Forbidden Transition of A＇3Δu ← X3Σg-in Oxygen

The electron energy loss spectra for the valence-shell excitations of oxygen are measured at an incident electron energy of 2500 eV and at scattering angles from 4° to 8.5°. The dipole-forbidden and octupole-allowed transition of the A＇3Δu ←X3Σg- is observed from the measured spectra, and it is found that the peak profile of the A＇3Δu ←X3Σg^- excitation can be well represented by a Gaussin function. The energy position of 6.007±0.008 eV and Franck？Condon linewidth of 1.312±0.020 eV of the A＇3Δu ←X3Σg^-, which are independent of the scattering condition, have been determined for the first time. The peak profiles of the A＇3Δu ←X3Σg^- determined in this work provide a possibility to realize the spectral decomposition method of unfolding the Herzberg pseudocontinuum proposed by -ampbell ？t et al. [Phys. Rev. A 61 （2000） 022706]     

LIBS技术对羊毛脂复合物中重金属元素的成分分析

利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术对市面上某型号口红的羊毛脂复合物中重金属元素进行分析,使用波长为532nm的激光在口红表面击穿诱导高温等离子体,通过对MCP增益、延迟、门宽三个参数的优化来获得最佳光谱.由发射光谱线的强度计算等离子体的电子温度,研究了激光诱导等离子体的电子温度随时间演化的特性.     

液相基质中微量金属元素Pb的激光诱导击穿光谱研究（英文）

通过单脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS),测定了Pb(NO_3)_2水溶液中微量重金属元素Pb的LIBS光谱.实验研究溶液中Pb元素的LIBS光谱信号的时间(300 ns-1300 ns)演化特性,得到了本实验的优化实验条件,光谱探测相对激光的延时为800 ns,单脉冲激光能量35 m J.在最佳实验条件下测得Pb微量元素的LIBS定标曲线,计算得到单脉冲LIBS用于Pb(NO_3)_2水溶液中微量金属元素分析的检测限177 ppm.