Relativistic R-matrix studies of photoionization processes of Ar^5＋

The 3s–np photoionization processes of the ground state 2P1/2 and the metastable state 2P3/2 of Ar5＋ are investigated using our recently developed relativistic R-matrix code, where the interactions between the bound states and the continuum states are included. Both resonance positions and the oscillator strengths are in much better agreement with the absolute experimental measurements by Wang et al.[Wang J C, Lu M, Esteves D, Habibi M, Alna’washi G and Phaneuf R A 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 062712] with a resolution of 80 meV than their theoretical results. The contributions of the two experimental unresolved transitions are distinguished in our calculations, which show that the transitions from the ground state also make significant contributions to some resonances. Our theoretical results are also in good agreement with the measurements for the first resonance with a higher resolution of 20 meV.     

Investigations of the dielectronic recombination of phosphorus-like tin at CSRm

The electron–ion recombination for phosphorus-like~(112) Sn~(35+)has been measured at the main cooler storage ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, China, employing an electron–ion merged-beams technique. The absolute total recombination rate coefficients for electron–ion collision energies from 0 e V–14 e V are presented. Theoretical calculations of recombination rate coefficients were performed using the Flexible Atomic Code to compare with the experimental results. The contributions of dielectronic recombination and trielectronic recombination on the experimental rate coefficients have been identified with the help of the theoretical calculation. The present results show that the trielectronic recombination has a substantial contribution to the measured electron–ion recombination spectrum of~(112)Sn~(35+). Although a reasonable agreement is found between the experimental and theoretical results the precise calculation of the electron–ion recombination rate coefficients for M-shell ions is still challengeable for the current theory.     

类钠Ni~(17+)离子双电子复合过程理论研究

使用基于相对论多组态方法的FAC程序,研究了类钠Ni17+(3s)离子通过双激发态Ni16+(3pnl,3dnl)(Δn=0激发)的双电子复合过程,得到了态选择的双电子复合截面和速率系数,并与文献中的实验和理论数据进行了对比.结果发现,计算通过3p3/210l和3p1/211l共振态的双电子复合积分截面在实验误差范围内与实验测量很好地符合,并好于全相对论的多体微扰理论计算结果.结合量子亏损理论,发现包含高里德伯态的共振双激发态的辐射跃迁和自电离速率具有较好的标度关系,利用该关系给出了近激发阈值的所有共振态的双电子复合积分截面和速率系数.比较3pnl和3dnl两个系列,发现在低温(大约小于100eV)等离子体情况下前者速率系数比后者大,更高的温度后者大.     

平均原子模型中Au元素自电离速率的计算

为了得到用于平均原子模型中的自电离速率,采用准相对论组态平均的方法系统计算了Au的不同电离度、不同自电离态的自电离速率,计算时使用的波函数由Cowan程序得到;通过组态到组态的自电离速率得到了nl层次的单电子自电离速率(初态平均、末态平均);在此基础上计算出了n层次的单电子自电离速率,这些数据可用于平均原子模型中自电离及其逆过程的计算。为了验证计算出的数据是否可靠,用细致能级层次的程序计算了部分数据点。通过比较和分析认为,除了少量高l的数据点计算得不够准确之外,当前的数据较为可靠,并用其它程序的计算结果对不准确的数据进行了替换。     

边界净流条件下的超声速热波

 物质中的辐射热波的行为一直是人们非常关注的问题。但是由于辐射热传导方程具有很强的非线性，其精确的解析解很难求出。利用微扰论推导出了任意边界净流条件下的边界温度的变化行为和热波传播轨迹的理论公式，并与辐射流体力学程序计算的数值结果进行了对比，结果显示理论计算的热波轨迹与数值模拟的结果符合得非常好。     

Relativistic RRR-matrix studies of photoionization processes of Ar~(5+)

The 3s–np photoionization processes of the ground state 2P1/2 and the metastable state 2P3/2 of Ar5+ are investigated using our recently developed relativistic R-matrix code, where the interactions between the bound states and the continuum states are included. Both resonance positions and the oscillator strengths are in much better agreement with the absolute experimental measurements by Wang et al. [Wang J C, Lu M, Esteves D, Habibi M, Alna'washi G and Phaneuf R A 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 062712] with a resolution of 80 meV than their theoretical results. The contributions of the two experimental unresolved transitions are distinguished in our calculations, which show that the transitions from the ground state also make significant contributions to some resonances. Our theoretical results are also in good agreement with the measurements for the first resonance with a higher resolution of 20 meV.