Energy band structure of spin-1 condensates in optical lattices

The energy band structure of spin-1 condensates with repulsive spin-independent and either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic spin-dependent interactions in one-dimensional (1D) periodic optical lattices is discussed. Within the two-mode approximation, Bloch bands of spin-1 condensates are presented. The results show that the Bloch bands exhibit a complex structure as the atom density of m F=0 hyperfine state increases: bands splitting, reversion, intersection and loop structure are excited subsequently. The complex band structure should be related to the tunneling and spin-mixing dynamics.     

Coherent Destruction of Tunneling of Dipolar Bosonic Gas

The tunneling dynamics of a dipolar bosonic gas with repulsive interactions in a periodically driven triple- well are investigated. Because of the coupled effect of long-range dipole-dipole interaction and the short-range of on-site interaction, the increase of the repulsive atomic interactions can either suppress tunneling or enhance tunneling and, thus, the system experiences rich coherent tunneling（CT）-coherent destruction of tunneling （CDT） transitions. In particular, as the repulsive atomic interactions increase, the system can undergo CT-CDT-CT- CDT or CDT-CT-CDT-CT-CDT transitions. This cannot occur in non-dipolar gas, where the increase of the repulsive atomic interaction only suppress tunneling and the system can only undergo CT-CDT transition. We further present a good understanding of the results with the help of the quasi-energy spectrum of the system.     

自旋-轨道耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体激发谱及其有效调控

利用Bogoliubov理论研究了自由空间中可调自旋-轨道耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(Bose-Einstein condensates, BECs)的激发谱.通过高频近似得到具有两体相互作用时与时间无关的有效Floquet哈密顿量,从而获得一种可调的自旋-轨道耦合和一种可由周期驱动拉曼耦合调控的有效两体相互作用.基于系统有效的Floquet哈密顿量,得到凝聚体具有相互作用时的色散关系,发现周期驱动强度可以有效地调控色散关系的结构,即周期驱动的拉曼耦合可以调控系统在零动量相与平面波相之间的相变.进一步利用Bogoliubov理论得到系统的Bogoliubov-de-Gennes (BdG)方程,分别研究了凝聚体在零动量相和平面波相中的激发谱.发现零动量相中的激发谱均为声子激发,且激发谱随周期驱动强度的增加表现出贝塞尔函数的行为;平面波相中的激发谱存在声子激发和旋子激发,当周期驱动强度增加时,旋子模出现软化现象.因此,可以通过周期驱动拉曼耦合实时地调控自旋-轨道耦合BECs激发谱中的声子激发和旋子激发.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定小米黄酒风味成分

为全面了解小米黄酒风味成分的构成和气味特征,优化了85μm聚丙烯酸酯(PA)、100μm聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、75μm碳分子筛(CAR)/PDMS、50/30μm二乙烯基苯(DVB)/CAR/PDMS萃取头提取小米黄酒风味成分的条件,采用顶空固相微萃取(headspace solid phase microextraction,HS-SPME)-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对风味成分进行定性、定量分析,并计算气味活性值(odor active value,OAV),同时利用OAV分析风味成分的气味特征和气味强度。结果显示:不同萃取头的最优萃取条件为样品量8 mL、萃取时间40 min、萃取温度60℃、NaCl添加量1.5 g。小米黄酒风味成分由醇、酯、含苯化合物、烃、酸、醛、酮、烯、酚和杂环类化合物构成,醇为主要风味成分。通过OAV确定了苯乙醇、苯乙烯、2-甲基萘、1-甲基萘、苯甲醛、苯乙醛、2-甲氧基-苯酚为小米黄酒气味特征成分,苯基乙醇、苯乙醛对气味贡献最大。PA和PDMS萃取头分别对极性和非极性化合物具有较好的吸附效果,CAR/PDMS和DVB/CAR/PDMS萃取头对中等极性化合物具有较好的吸附效果。该研究全面了解了小米黄酒风味成分的构成,为其产品开发及品质控制提供理论了依据。     

通过H_α／D_α及杂质辐射研究HL－1等离子体特性

利用石英光纤光导、ＷＤＳ－３单色仪和光电倍增管等构成的８道光电系统，通过观察Ｈ_α／Ｄ_α及杂质的辐射，研究了在低混杂波电流驱动（ＬＨＣＤ）、电子回旋共振加热（ＥＣＲＨ）、氩弹丸注入、孔栏加偏压及补送氦气等不同放电条件下的ＨＬ－１托卡马克等离子体的特性，并得到了较好的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定食用植物油中6种合成抗氧化剂

建立高效液相色谱法测定食用植物油中没食子酸丙酯、叔丁基对苯二酚、叔丁基对羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、没食子酸、山梨酸6种合成类抗氧化剂的含量。样品经正己烷溶解,再用饱和正己烷的乙腈萃取,振荡,超声25 min,离心后取乙腈层,定容,过0.45μm滤膜。以0.4%乙酸水溶液–乙腈为流动相,流量为0.8 mL/min,梯度洗脱,检测波长为280 nm,采用高效液相色谱法进行检测。6种合成抗氧化剂的质量浓度在0.1～10μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限均为1.0～2.5 mg/kg。样品的加标回收率为79.6%～108.9%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.03%～5.77%(n=6)。该方法操作简单,能同时检测6种合成抗氧化剂,适用于多种食用植物油中合成抗氧化剂的测定。     

Tunneling dynamics of a few bosons with both two-and three-body interactions in a double-well potential

We investigate the tunneling dynamics of a few bosons with both two-and three-body interactions in a doublewell potential. Uncorrelated tunneling of Rabi oscillation with the minimum period can happen only when the two-and three-body interactions satisfy a critical condition, i.e., the effective interaction energy is minimized. When the atomic interactions are slightly away from the critical condition in the weak interaction regime, the uncorrelated tunneling exhibits collapse-revival character. When the atomic interactions are strong and far away from the critical condition, the correlated tunneling with Rabi oscillation occurs. The tunneling period(the period of collapse-revival) increases(decreases) when the rate between the two-body and three-body interactions is away from the corresponding critical condition or when the number of bosons increases. Further, the tunneling properties are understood with the help of the energy spectrum of the system. Eventually, the effect of the initial configuration on the tunneling dynamics of a few bosons for both odd and even numbers of bosons is studied, which results in intriguing consequences.     

高效液相色谱法测定胶黏剂中树脂酸的含量

样品2.500 g溶解于乙酸乙酯5 mL中,加入甲醇15 mL涡旋0.5 min,再以6 000 r·min~(-1)转速离心10 min,用甲醇冲洗离心管及沉淀,合并上清液和洗涤液,并定容至25 mL。上述所得溶液以Waters XTerra RP18色谱柱为固定相,乙腈-0.4%(体积分数)乙酸溶液(80+20)混合液为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离。脱氢枞酸、枞酸及其同分异构体的检测波长分别为200,216 nm。树脂酸的质量浓度在1.0~100.0 mg·L~(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,脱氢枞酸、枞酸及其同分异构体的测定下限(10S/N)分别为3.0,10.0 mg·kg~(-1)。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率在91.9%~98.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.26%~2.8%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定胶黏剂中树脂酸的含量北大核心CSCD

样品2.500 g溶解于乙酸乙酯5 mL中,加入甲醇15 mL涡旋0.5 min,再以6 000 r·min^(-1)转速离心10 min,用甲醇冲洗离心管及沉淀,合并上清液和洗涤液,并定容至25 mL。上述所得溶液以Waters XTerra RP18色谱柱为固定相,乙腈-0.4%(体积分数)乙酸溶液(80+20)混合液为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离。脱氢枞酸、枞酸及其同分异构体的检测波长分别为200,216 nm。树脂酸的质量浓度在1.0~100.0 mg·L^(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,脱氢枞酸、枞酸及其同分异构体的测定下限(10S/N)分别为3.0,10.0 mg·kg^(-1)。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率在91.9%~98.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.26%~2.8%之间。     

Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices with Higher-Order Interactions

The higher-order interactions of Bose-Einstein condensate in multi-dimensional optical lattices are discussed both analytically and numerically.It is demonstrated that the effects of the higher-order atomic interactions on the sound speed and the stabilities of Bloch waves strongly depend on the lattice strength.In the presence of higher-order effects,tighter and high-dimensional lattices are confirmed to be two positive factors for maintaining the system's energetic stability,and the dynamical instability of Bloch waves can take place simultaneously with the energetic instability.In addition,we find that the higher-order interactions exhibit a long-range behavior and the long-lived coherent Bloch oscillations in a tilted optical lattice exist.Our results provide an effective way to probe the higher-order interactions in optical lattices.