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负载型Ni-B非晶态合金催化剂的表征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
作为一种新型的催化加氢材料 ,非晶态合金具有高的活性及选择性 ,近年来引起了人们的注意[1].尤其将非晶态合金负载化 ,可以提高其表面积和热稳定性 ,抑制非晶态合金的晶化 ,增加了非晶态合金催化剂的工业应用前景.文献已报导了对负载型非晶态合金催化剂的制备、化学及结构修饰、催化性能、催化剂的失活及抗硫性能的研究[2,3].应该说 ,相比于淬冷法和化学还原法制备的超细微粒非晶态合金 ,负载化有效地提高了非晶态合金的热稳定性.但是 ,当负载型非晶态合金催化剂应用于催化反应时 ,仍存在着结构逐渐变化的过程[4].本文以N… 相似文献
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噻吩在猝冷骨架Ni上吸附脱硫的XPS研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了室温下噻吩在猝冷骨架Ni吸附剂上的吸附及受热分解行为. 研究结果表明, 298 K时噻吩首先在吸附剂表面发生C—S键断裂, 生成原子硫及含金属的有机环状化合物. 当吸附剂表面完全被解离物种覆盖后, 发生噻吩的多层物理吸附. 加热至373 K, 大部分物理吸附的噻吩直接脱附, 其余部分在碳物种脱附后暴露的Ni表面上发生解离. 473 K时表面的碳物种消失, 而残留在样品上的硫均转化为硫化镍. 相似文献
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Observation of the current-voltage plateau-like structure of resonant tunnelling diode with prewells under different magnetic fields 下载免费PDF全文
We have grown resonant tunnelling diodes (RTDs) with different sized emitter prewells and without a prewell. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of them in different magnetic fields were investigated. Two important phenomena were observed. First, a high magnetic field can destroy the plateau-like structure in the I-V curves of the RTD. This phenomenon is ascribed to the fact that the high magnetic field will demolish the coupling between the energy level in the main quantum well and that in the emitter quantum well or in the prewell. Secondly, the existence and size of the prewell are also important factors influencing the plateau-like structure. 相似文献
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Relationship between the electric performance and the photoluminescence spectra of resonant tunnelling diodes 下载免费PDF全文
Resonant tunnelling diodes with different structures were grown. Their photoluminescence spectra were investigated. By contrast, the luminescence in the quantum well is separated from that of other epilayers. The result is obtained that the exciton of the luminescence in the quantum well is partly come from the cap layer in the experiment. So the photoluminescence spectrum is closely related to the electron transport in the resonant tunnelling diode structure. This offers a method by which the important performance of resonant tunnelling diode could be forecast by analysing the integrated photoluminescence intensities. 相似文献
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在5种不同猝冷速度下制备Ni-Al合金,然后以碱处理并活化得到多孔猝冷骨架Ni催化剂.通过电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、H2-程序升温脱附(H2-TPD)和氮物理吸附等方法对催化剂的物理化学性质进行了表征.结果发现,随着冷却速度的增加,活化后的催化剂具有更多的残余Ni2Al3相、更低的比表面积、更大的孔容和孔径、更小的Ni晶粒、更大的Ni-Ni间距和更加单一的活性位.另外,还发现在肉桂醛选择加氢反应中,冷却速度的提高也促进了催化剂的活性和对目标产物3-苯丙醛选择性的提高.以RQNi5为催化剂,加氢产物3-苯丙醛的收率达到88.8%,转化率为98.4%,明显优于工业上广泛使用的RaneyNi催化剂.同时,对猝冷骨架Ni催化剂的结构与催化性能之间的关系进行了讨论. 相似文献
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