霍尔效应实验数据的新应用——提取副效应与螺线管参数

基于霍尔效应测量通电螺线管内部磁场的实验数据,提出了评估霍尔元件副效应的方法,包括霍尔元件的不等势电压降以及能斯托效应和里纪-勒杜克效应引起的附加电势,并详细讨论了它们对结果的影响.进一步,借助Origin软件,利用通电螺线管磁场分布的理论公式拟合相应的实验数据,非常准确地估测了螺线管的基本参数,包括螺线管总匝数、长度及平均半径等.     

相移光纤光栅的制作和特性

在光纤光栅的刻蚀平台中引入精密移动电机,控制相位掩模板的移动,从而在光纤光栅的刻蚀过程中,在光栅的固定位置引入相移量,采用此简单易行的方法制作出了多种相移光纤光栅,分析所刻光纤光栅的光谱曲线,符合理论分析和设计的要求。     

伏安法测电阻实验统计误差的分析

本文借助MATLAB软件,采用最小二乘法和逐差法处理实验数据,结果表明,最小二乘法一般可以给出比逐差法更为准确的结果。利用Origin软件分析了最小二乘法的统计误差,研究发现,正确考虑实验数据的误差后,可以使用Origin软件来近似估计最小二乘法的统计误差。由于统计误差的大小随着实验数据量的增多而减小,因此当实验数据量较少时,如10组,统计误差的大小不可忽略,甚至与系统误差可比拟。     

Splitting Unknown Qutrit or Ququart States via Two-Qubit Partially Entangled States Channel

In this paper we propose two quantum information splitting (QIS) schemes respectively for splitting an unknown single-qutrit and single-ququart state via three pairs of two-qubit partially entangled state. The necessary measurements and operations are given detailedly and the success probabilities are worked out. The two schemes can be directly generalized to QIS of multi-qutrit and multi-ququart states by using Bell-states channel.     

大学物理实验教学的改革和尝试

大学物理实验教学对于大学生动手能力的培养和理论知识的运用极其重要,为此实验教学中心通过改革实验教学内容,将仿真实验融入大学物理实验中,采用虚实结合的教学方式,搭建实验信息化网络平台,采用开放的管理模式,为高校人才培养开辟了一种新的有效尝试。     

Two Approaches for Indirect Teleportation with Partially Entangled States

Teleportation of a qubit with two partially entangled qubit states linking three nodes as quantum channels is extensively studied via the usual ancilla method. With the method two realization approaches, i.e., the node progression approach and the global accumulation approach, are presented. Their resource consumptions, operation complexities, and el~ciencies axe evaluated and compared. It is found that the latter approach is better than the former one besides the error is partially self-corrected. The latter approach is further improved so that two merits are resultant. The improved version is compared with a similar protocol [M.Y. Wang and F.L. Yah, Eur. Phys. J. D 54 （2009） 111]. Their merits and additional costs are exposed.     

透射光谱法测量滤光片参数的实验研究

利用海洋光纤光谱仪将光信号经分光系统和CCD阵列转换为各个波长范围的电信号,用Spectra Suite软件进行分析处理,获得相应的光谱信号曲线。实验结果表明,不同滤光片的透过率曲线不同,分析了滤光片透过的波长范围及其各自的透过率,通过各个滤光片的测试结果,了解各滤光片的应用领域。     

Transformation Operator and Criterion for Perfectly Teleporting Arbitrary Three-Qubit State with Six-Qubit Channel and Bell-State Measurement

Using the method presented recently [Phys.Rev.A 77（2008）014306; Phys.Lett.A 369（2007）377], the transformation operator （TO） is explicitly given for teleporting an arbitrary three-qubit state with a six-qubit channel and Bell-state measurements. A criterion on whether such quantum teleportation can be perfectly realized is educed in terms of TO. Moreover, six instantiations on TO and criterion are concisely shown.     

静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维及其应用进展

静电纺丝技术是采用物理方法制备一维采用纳米纤维的有效方法,它在大规模制备有序的、复杂的一维纳米材料方面具有很强优势。除了制备一维纤维材料外,电纺丝技术还用于制备二维和三维多孔结构的材料。本文分为三部分,首先介绍了静电纺丝技术的原理和方法;然后综述了静电纺丝技术在制备一维材料方面的研究进展,最后列举了静电纺丝技术在生物工程领域的应用。     

Splitting Single-Photon Polarization State with Weak Cross–Kerr Nonlinearity

We propose a three-party scheme for quantum information splitting(QIS) of an arbitrary single-photon polarization state based on weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity combined with linear optics elements such as polarization beam splitters(PBSs) and half wave plates(HWPs). The scheme is generalized to the arbitrary-party case. With the help of quantum nondemolition(QND) measurements, our schemes can be accomplished in an almost deterministic way. The two schemes are feasible with the current technology.