高功率激光驱动器中的若干关键工程光学问题

高功率激光装置是一个复杂的有源巨型光学工程,其性能指标要求逼近科学技术与物理极限。驱动器研制有物理设计、工程光学和结构工程设计三大过程,工程光学在其中起着重要作用。高功率激光装置工程光学设计需遵循其特有的设计原则和要点,以保证装置的高性能。根据驱动器设计指标和设计特点,从总体光学设计、光束质量控制以及光束打靶精度控制方面,综述了高功率激光装置工程光学设计中的关键科学技术问题以及相应解决方法,为未来高功率激光驱动器的发展提供必要的工程设计参考。     

阴离子交换树脂结合近红外漫反射光谱测定碳酸饮料中日落黄

采用强碱性阴离子交换树脂富集饮料中的合成食用色素日落黄,用近红外漫反射光谱技术直接测定富集有色素的树脂.将34个模拟样品建模,日落黄浓度范围为0.05～1.2g/L.以柠檬黄和亮丽春红5R为干扰,经偏最小二乘回归建模,得到决定系数为0.9883,标准偏差为0.0187的稳健模型.定量预测3种不同市售饮料中的日落黄,回收...     

Advances and challenges in DFT-based energy materials design

The growing worldwide energy needs call for developing novel materials for energy applications. Ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations allow the understanding and prediction of material properties at the atomic scale, thus, play an important role in energy materials design. Due to the fast progress of computer power and development of calculation methodologies, DFT-based calculations have greatly improved their predictive power, and are now leading to a paradigm shift towards theory-driven materials design. The aim of this perspective is to introduce the advances in DFT calculations which accelerate energy materials design. We first present state-of-the-art DFT methods for accurate simulation of various key properties of energy materials. Then we show examples of how these advances lead to the discovery of new energy materials for photovoltaic, photocatalytic, thermoelectric, and battery applications. The challenges and future research directions in computational design of energy materials are highlighted at the end.     

双菱体λ/4消色差相位延迟器的设计

根据菲涅尔全内反射相变理论,给出了双菱体λ/4消色差器的结构设计、性能分析和测量方法.由有效通光孔径和光线追迹设计出BK7玻璃在波长532 nm时相位延迟λ/4的双菱体的结构,用作532 nm至1 064 nm波长范围的标准λ/4相位延迟器.理论分析了入射角变化和波长变化对双菱体相位延迟的影响,当入射角变化限制在±4.3°以内时,其影响得到补偿;波长从532 nm到1 064 nm产生的误差为－0.65°.采用椭偏法中的消光技术,分别实测了双菱体在532 nm和1 064 nm波长下的相位延迟为：90.08±0.14°和88.99±0.1°,可知两不同波长产生的相位延迟误差为－1.09°.     

对数型折射率饱和非线性介质中光孤子高斯型呼吸模式

根据对数型折射率饱和非线性介质中光束尺寸和波阵面曲率变化所遵循的方程,详细描述了空间光孤子高斯型呼吸模式．采用势函数分析方法,对光束尺寸一阶导数的正、负号进行了正确的选择,并计算了呼吸模式的光束尺寸、波阵面曲率半径、呼吸周期等重要参量. 关键词：     

高稳定高转换效率光参变放大器倍频抽运光源研究

为了实现光参变放大抽运光源高稳定输出的目的。通过对倍频过程的数值模拟分析,提出倍频中存在“稳定区”的概念,在基频光强一定的条件下(小于倍频晶体破坏阈值),通过非共线双程倍频的方式或串联倍频的方式可有效延长倍频晶体的有效作用长度,保证倍频工作区能够被控制在“稳定区”内,从而实现高稳定高转换效率的倍频输出。实验数据验证了这一结论,实验中,利用非共线双程倍频的方式使得倍频工作区在“稳定区”内,对波动±5.7%的1064 nm高斯脉冲基频光,倍频光波动小于±2%,脉冲形状为高阶高斯脉冲,转换效率大于70%,实验结果表明,倍频光的稳定性指标相对于基频光提高了近3倍。     

Pulse re-shaping by using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator and deflector for producing a specific waveform

A new shaping method for producing nanosecond pulses with specific shape is introduced. When a Gaussian laser pulse passes through an electro-optic deflector, it has been scanned as a line on the focal plane according to time precedence. Through controlling the intensity of transmitted light on each pixel of the liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM), various complicated pulses can be easily produced. Using this method, various specific shaped pulses with pulse duration varying from 750 ps to 5 ns are achieved.     

Analysis of ultra-broadband high-energy optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier based on YCOB crystal

A new type of optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier is designed and analyzed for the amplification of pulse centered at 808 nm.A novel crystal,yttrium calcium oxyborate YCa4O(BO3)3(YCOB),is utilized in the power amplification stage of optical parametric amplification(OPA).Noncollinear phase matching parameters in the xoz principle plane of YCOB,compared with those in BBO and DKDP,are analyzed by numerical simulation.The results show that YCOB rather than DKDP can be used in the power amplification stage of OPA to realize the amplification of chirped pulse to several joules with a gain bandwidth exceeding 100 nm.This can be used to gain a high intensity pulse of ～10 fs after the compressor.     

Annihilation of Vertical-Bloch-Line Chains in the Walls of the Second Kind of Dumbbell Domains Subjected to Joint Static Bias Field and In-Plane Field

Using equations governing the variation of the beam size and the curvature of wave front in the logarithmically saturable nonlinear media, the Gaussian-type breath mode of spatial soliton has been described in detail. With the aid of a potential method, the positive and negative signs can be assigned to the first order derivative of the beam size with respect to the propagation distance. Thus, important parameters of the breath mode, such as the beam size, curvatwre radius of the wave front, the period, etc., have been calculated.     

Spatial beam shaping by quartz crystal piano-convex lens

Based on the optical activity of quartz crystal, we proposed a scheme for shaping the spatial intensity distribution of a linearly polarized laser beam by utilizing a quartz crystal piano-convex lens in combination with a polarizer. The intensity profile of the shaped laser beam can be easily switched from one profile to another by controlling the polarization direction of the incident laser beam.