高功率激光驱动器中的若干关键工程光学问题

高功率激光装置是一个复杂的有源巨型光学工程,其性能指标要求逼近科学技术与物理极限。驱动器研制有物理设计、工程光学和结构工程设计三大过程,工程光学在其中起着重要作用。高功率激光装置工程光学设计需遵循其特有的设计原则和要点,以保证装置的高性能。根据驱动器设计指标和设计特点,从总体光学设计、光束质量控制以及光束打靶精度控制方面,综述了高功率激光装置工程光学设计中的关键科学技术问题以及相应解决方法,为未来高功率激光驱动器的发展提供必要的工程设计参考。     

Effect of the geometry of workpiece on polishing velocity in free annular polishing

Base on Coulomb friction model, the workpieces with different geometry rotating in free annular polishing are simulated. From simulation, the following conclusions are drawn. The angular velocity of workpiece is higher than that of polishing pad if the ring rotates uncontrolled in free annular polishing. The circular workpiece can synchronize with polishing pad through controlling the rotation of ring, which depends on the radii of ring and workpiece, the friction coefficients of polishing pad-workpiece and ring-workpiece, and the angular velocity of polishing pad. The workpiece with sharp corner cannot contact with the ring contiguously, which causes the contact state changing and the angular velocity of workpiece fluctuating ceaselessly, and this type of workpiece should be controlled with clamp to rotate synchronistically with the polishing pad.     

基于最优调谐液柱阻尼器的气浮光学平台稳定性研究

为了解决气浮光学平台在水平方向超低频减振的问题以提高超精密实验的产出质量,提出基于调谐液柱阻尼器(TLCD)的气浮光学平台流固耦合理论,用来实现最优调谐控制和实验精度的提升.首先对TLCD进行原理分析并推导出固有频率的设计范围;其次对TLCD气浮光学平台流固耦合系统进行建模及推导;接着对流固耦合系统进行响应特性分析及参数优化;最后对时域响应和光学实验进行验证分析.结果 表明,当固有频率比一定时,存在一个最优阻尼比可以使减振效率取得最大值,共振峰处的减振效率达到66.76％;同时通过调控小孔板可以使TLCD减振系统适合宽频激励的工况,气浮光学平台动力响应的有效控制有利于提高实验精度,为超精密实验品质的提升提供了一种有效控制手段.