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A digital holographic method that can be used for the simultaneous measurement of slopes of a deformed object in different directions is described in this paper. In this method, two holograms are recorded numerically under the normal and deformed states of the specimen, and two object waves are numerically calculated from these two holograms. The slopes corresponding to different directions are measured by superposing the two object waves with appropriate shifts. It is a superior method in regard to the simple experiment setup, the flexibility in handing the data, and the high quality phase maps. 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｓｔｒｅｓｓａｎａｌｙｓｔｓａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｔｓｅｌｆ ,ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｔｒａｉｎｓａｎｄｈｅｎｃｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓａｒｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒｄｅｒｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｃａｎｂｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｄａｔａｂｕｔｔｈｅｐ… 相似文献
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根据菲涅尔全内反射相变理论,给出了双菱体λ/4消色差器的结构设计、性能分析和测量方法.由有效通光孔径和光线追迹设计出BK7玻璃在波长532 nm时相位延迟λ/4的双菱体的结构,用作532 nm至1 064 nm波长范围的标准λ/4相位延迟器.理论分析了入射角变化和波长变化对双菱体相位延迟的影响,当入射角变化限制在±4.3°以内时,其影响得到补偿;波长从532 nm到1 064 nm产生的误差为－0.65°.采用椭偏法中的消光技术,分别实测了双菱体在532 nm和1 064 nm波长下的相位延迟为：90.08±0.14°和88.99±0.1°,可知两不同波长产生的相位延迟误差为－1.09°. 相似文献
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