Yb3+掺杂浓度对Er3+/Yb3+共掺SiO2-Al2O3-La2O3玻璃光谱性质的影响

测量了不同Yb3+ 离子掺杂浓度下 ,Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2O3玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和Yb3+离子2 F5/ 2 的能级寿命 ,应用迈克康伯 (McCumber)理论计算了Er3+ 的受激发射截面σemi,讨论了Yb3+ 离子浓度对其自身吸收性质、Er3+ 离子发光性质 ,以及Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)的影响 ,初步探明该基质玻璃中Yb3+ 离子掺杂数浓度的最佳范围为 3 .94× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3至 5 .92× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3,在此掺杂范围内 ,Yb3+ 离子的最大吸收系数为9.8cm- 1 ,Er3+ 的峰值发射截面和Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)分别为 0 64× 1 0 - 2 4 m2 和 92 %。     

高频燃烧红外吸收光谱法测定钨钛合金中碳含量

建立高频燃烧红外吸收光谱法测定钨钛合金中碳含量的分析方法。在1980 W分析功率下,称取0.3 g样品,以2.0 g钨锡及0.5 g纯铁混合助熔,用高频红外分析仪测定碳。碳的含量在0.013%~0.050%范围内与红外吸收峰面积线性相关,相关系数为0.9993。碳的测定下限为3.6μg/g,方法检出限为1.08μg/g。该法测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.97%~4.11%(n=8),碳的加标回收率为96.2%~103.1%。该方法能够满足合金中碳含量的分析要求。     

掺铥氟磷玻璃的结构、热学性质和光谱性质

制备了不同Al(PO3)3含量的掺铥系列氟磷玻璃,研究了其结构、热稳定性和光谱性质。随着Al(PO3)3含量的增加,该系列玻璃的密度降低,折射率增加,差热分析表明,转变温度、析晶起始温度、析晶峰温度和熔化温度增加。Al(PO3)3摩尔浓度在7%~9%时析晶稳定性最佳。采用归一化的拉曼光谱分析了材料的结构和声子状况,对于该系列氟磷玻璃,Al(PO3)3含量的增加不会影响声子能量,但使声子密度增大。测试了样品的吸收光谱,Tm3 的3H6→3F4在第三通信窗口的L波段有明显吸收。与在其它玻璃基质中相比,Tm3 的3F4能级对应能量偏高,3H4能级对应能量偏低,使得3H4→3F4跃迁波长较大,接近于增益迁移光纤放大器的放大波长。扎得奥菲而特(Judd-Ofelt)理论分析表明随着Al(PO3)3含量增加,离子强度参量Ω2增大,Ω6保持相对稳定,Tm3 的能级寿命降低。     

ICP–AES法测定锑铍芯块中铅、铁、锰和镁

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP–AES)测定锑铍芯块中铅、铁、锰和镁杂质元素的方法。对溶液酸度的选择、光谱和基体干扰等进行了试验和讨论,在优化仪器工作参数的条件下,通过基体匹配,有效消除了基体干扰的影响。铅、铁、锰、镁的质量浓度在0.05~10.0μg/mL范围内与其光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数大于0.999。铅、铁、锰、镁的检出限在0.5~5.3μg/L之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.9%~2.9%(n=7),加标回收率为92%~106%。电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法与原子吸收光谱法对照,测定结果相符合。该方法准确可靠,可用于锑铍芯块中铅、铁、锰和镁杂质元素的测定。     

Frequency Upconversion Emission of Er^3＋-Doped Strontium-Lead-Bismuth Glasses

Er^3 -doped strontium-lead-bismuth glasses for developing potential upconversion lasers have been fabricated and characterized. Under 975 nm excitation, intense green and red emissions centred at 525, 546, and 657nm,corresponding to the transitions ^2H11/2 → ^4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → ^4I15/2, and ^4F9/2 → ^4I15/2, respectively, were observed at room temperature. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching and quadratic dependence on excitation power, and the dominant mechanisms are excited state absorption and energy transfer upconversion for 525 and 546nm emissions, and energy transfer upconversion for 657nm emission.     

Physical Properties of Novel Lead-Bismuthate Glasses with Large Transmitting Windows

Novel lead-bismuthate glasses with low OH concentration have been obtained in the Bi2O3-PbO-SrO system. The role of the different components in the glass formation has been explored from the density, refractive index measurements, indicating that the physical properties are mainly agected by Bi2O3 and PbO contents. The densities and refractive indices of these glasses are in the ranges of 7.639-7.699 g/cm^3 and 2.47-2.94, respectively. A wide transmitting window from visible to infrared (IR) regions and good thermal stability for some compositions of these g/asses have been observed, which make them appealing candidates for different optical applications suc has upconverting phosphors, new laser materials, optical waveguides and crystal-free fibre drawing.     

Spectroscopic properties of Er~(3+)-doped AlF_3-La_2O_3-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 glasses

Er~(3+)-doped fluoride lanthanum aluminosilicate glasses with compositions of (65-x/2)SiO_2·(25-x/2)Al_2O_3·xAlF_3·9.1La_2O_3·0.6Er_2O_3·0.3Yb_2O_3(x=4, 8, 12, 20, 30) (mol%) were prepared and their glass transition temperatures and spectroscopic properties were investigated.The Ω_2, Ω_4, and Ω_6 intensity parameters of glasses were calculated by Judd-Ofelt theory from absorption curves. It was found that glasses transition temperature and melting temperature decreased with the increase of fluoride content in glass,Ω_2 decreased gradually with the increase of AlF_3 content,but both Ω_4 and Ω_6 did not increase until AlF_3 content increased to 30 mol%.The quantum efficiency of ~4I_(13/2) to ~4I_(15/2) transition of Er~(3+) ions increases with the increase of AlF_3 content in glass.Fluorescent lifetime is longer in glass containing more AlF_3 content.     

Yb3+,Er3+离子共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的Judd-Ofelt光谱参数与光谱性质

研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理 关键词： Er3+离子 磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 JuddOfelt参数     

碱熔融-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氧化铟锡烧结混合粉中5种杂质元素

采用氢氧化钠熔融样品,热水浸取后盐酸酸化,建立了碱熔融-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定氧化铟锡烧结混合粉中Fe、Ca、Mg、Al和Si等元素的分析方法.试验结果表明:称取0.500 0 g试样,加入0.80 g氢氧化钠,在灰化炉中熔融120 min,可将样品完全溶解.基体铟和锡的干扰采用基体匹配法消除,被测元素之间没有光谱干扰.钠盐对硅的测定有一定影响,可在标准溶液中加入一定量氢氧化钠予以消除.对方法进行精密度和加标回收试验,测得结果的相对标准偏差均小于5%,方法加标回收率在90%~105%之间.     

Er~(3+)铋铅锶玻璃吸收光谱和上转换光谱

制备了新型掺Er3+铋铅锶玻璃,研究了玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换光谱性质,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了铋铅锶玻璃的3个强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6),分别为Ω2=3·27×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.15×10-20cm2,Ω6=0.38×10-20cm2。计算了Er3+离子的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数。研究了上转换发光强度随泵浦激光功率的变化,上转换荧光525,546和657nm曲线的斜率分别为1·86,1·88和1·85,表明红、绿光发射均为双光子吸收过程。