Superconductivity in electron-doped arsenene

Based on the first-principles density functional theory electronic structure calculation,we investigate the possible phonon-mediated superconductivity in arsenene,a two-dimensional buckled arsenic atomic sheet,under electron doping.We find that the strong superconducting pairing interaction results mainly from the pz-like electrons of arsenic atoms and the A1 phonon mode around the K point,and the superconducting transition temperature can be as high as 30.8 K in the arsenene with 0.2 doped electrons per unit cell and 12%-applied biaxial tensile strain.This transition temperature is about ten times higher than that in the bulk arsenic under high pressure.It is also the highest transition temperature that is predicted for electron-doped two-dimensional elemental superconductors,including graphene,silicene,phosphorene,and borophene.     

插层三元铁硒超导体的电子结构和磁性质的理论研究

最近发现的插层三元铁硒超导体AyFexSe2（A=K,Rb,Cs和/或Tl）显示诸多新颖现象.为了澄清这些现象,作者分别计算了没有铁空位的基于完整四方FeSe层的AFe2Se2,含有四分之一铁空位的4×2或2×2超结构的AFe1.5Se2,以及含有五分之一铁空位的槡5×槡5超结构的A0.8Fe1.6Se2三种情况下的电子结构和相应的磁构型,发现AFe2Se2是双共线反铁磁的半金属,而AFe1.5Se2和A0.8Fe1.6Se2则是分别具有数十和数百毫电子伏特能隙的反铁磁半导体,并分别处于共线反铁磁长程序和区块化棋盘反铁磁长程序中.作者还分析和讨论了AyFexSe2的这些基本电子结构可能对超导性质的影响.     

强关联物理研讨会简讯

20 0 1年 1月 8日至 12日中国高等科学技术中心和中国科学院理论物理研究所联合举办了“强关联物理”研讨会 .参加者逾 5 0人 .研讨会邀请了在美国工作的张世伟和斯其苗教授、香港科技大学的吴大琪教授、以及国内的一批活跃在科研一线的年轻人作专题报告 .会议共安排报告 2 4个 .研讨会对高温超导、量子反铁磁材料等强关联体系中的一些前沿实验与理论物理问题进行了深入的研究和讨论 .在理论研究方面 ,香港科技大学吴大琪教授报告了他在磁性超导体方面做的工作 ;美国Ｒｉｃｅ大学斯其苗教授介绍了国际上在量子临界现象研究方面的新进展 ;来…     

耦合量子阱中激子凝聚的研究进展

近年来，半导体量子阱中激子的玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚研究取得了很大进展．实验上利用耦合量子阱间接激子中电子和空穴在空间上的分离，显著提高了激子的冷却速度和寿命，成功地把激子冷却到1K以下，观察到了激子的准凝聚状态，并且在强激光照射下，发现了随光照强度增强而增大的激子发光环和环上形成的有规则斑点图案，引起了广泛的兴趣和重视．理论研究表明，发光环的出现是电子和空穴在量子阱中的反常输运行为造成的，但环上形成规则斑点的物理机理目前尚不清楚．文章介绍了这方面的实验背景和形成激子环的物理图像，指出了理论研究中存在的问题，并对解决问题的方案进行了讨论．     

Generalized Lanczos method for systematic optimization of tensor network states

We propose a generalized Lanczos method to generate the many-body basis states of quantum lattice models using tensor-network states(TNS). The ground-state wave function is represented as a linear superposition composed from a set of TNS generated by Lanczos iteration. This method improves significantly the accuracy of the tensor-network algorithm and provides an effective way to enlarge the maximal bond dimension of TNS. The ground state such obtained contains significantly more entanglement than each individual TNS, reproducing correctly the logarithmic size dependence of the entanglement entropy in a critical system. The method can be generalized to non-Hamiltonian systems and to the calculation of low-lying excited states, dynamical correlation functions, and other physical properties of strongly correlated systems.     

Electronic structures of ternary iron arsenides A Fe 2 As 2 ( A = Ba,Ca, or Sr)

We have studied the electronic and magnetic structures of the ternary iron arsenides AFe₂As₂ (A = Ba, Ca, or Sr) using the first-principles density functional theory. The ground states of these compounds are in a collinear antiferromagnetic order, resulting from the interplay between the nearest and the next-nearest neighbor superexchange antiferromagnetic interactions bridged by As 4p orbitals. The correction from the spin–orbit interaction to the electronic band structure is given. The pressure can reduce dramatically the magnetic moment and diminish the collinear antiferromagnetic order. Based on the calculations, we propose that the low energy dynamics of these materials can be described effectively by a t−J_H−J₁−J₂-type model [arXiv: 0806.3526v2, 2008].     

Effect of Impurity on the Doping-Induced in-Gap States in a Mott Insulator

Motivated by the recent measurements of the spatial distribution of single particle excitation states in a hole-doped Mott insulator,we study the effects of impurity on the in-gap states,induced by the doped holes,in the Hubbard model on the square lattice by the cluster perturbation theory.We find that a repulsive impurity potential can move the in-gap state from the lower Hubbard band towards the upper Hubbard band,providing a good account for the experimental observation.The distribution of t...     

基于Z矩阵映射和选择加密的彩色图像退化算法研究

首先提出了一种可应用于加密的三维Z矩阵映射,并从理论上证明了其良好的密码学特性,其次提出了两种基于不同选择加密模板的彩色图像退化算法并进行了仿真实验.最后,对所提出的两种退化算法从性能和安全性上进行了有效的分析,证明了算法的可靠性.     

Multidimensional Z-Matrix with Control Parameters and Its Applications in Image Encryption

An n-dimensional Z-matrix with control parameters is presented, and its periodicity and chaos are testified. Experimental results show that the proposed Z-matrix has a long period and changeable periodicity with different dimensions. Some examples of image encryption with a Z-matrix of different dimensions are listed for demonstrating its applications.     

量子计算：信息社会的未来

<正>近年来,量子科技,特别是量子计算的研究呈加速发展的态势。包括中国在内的四十多个国家制定了量子规划,量子科技前沿竞争在不断升温。二十世纪初,以普朗克、爱因斯坦、玻尔为代表的一群科学先驱,共同努力,建立了量子力学这个人类迄今为止最基本、最深奥的科学理论体系。这是一项划时代的科学革命,奠定了现代信息技术发展的科学基础,也必将成为未来量子信息技术革命的科学源泉。