耦合量子阱中激子凝聚的研究进展

近年来，半导体量子阱中激子的玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚研究取得了很大进展．实验上利用耦合量子阱间接激子中电子和空穴在空间上的分离，显著提高了激子的冷却速度和寿命，成功地把激子冷却到1K以下，观察到了激子的准凝聚状态，并且在强激光照射下，发现了随光照强度增强而增大的激子发光环和环上形成的有规则斑点图案，引起了广泛的兴趣和重视．理论研究表明，发光环的出现是电子和空穴在量子阱中的反常输运行为造成的，但环上形成规则斑点的物理机理目前尚不清楚．文章介绍了这方面的实验背景和形成激子环的物理图像，指出了理论研究中存在的问题，并对解决问题的方案进行了讨论．     

Dynamical Localization in a Two—Electron Quantum Dot Molecule Biased by a dc Voltage

We study the dynamics of two interacting electrons in a coupled-quantum-dot system with a time-dependent external electric field. The numerical results of the two-particle states reveal that the dynamical localization still exists under appropriate dc and ac voltage amplitudes. Such localization is different from the stationary localization phenomenon. Our conclusion is instructive for the field of quantum function devices.     

交变电场驱动下耦合双量子点中激子的动力学行为

利用两点Hubbard模型和Floquet定理，研究了交变电场驱动下耦合双量子点中激子的动力学行为.计算结果表明，系统准能级随交变电场振幅的变化出现一系列严格交叉和回避交叉.在最低的两个准能级的第一个严格交叉点处，初始局域状态一般能够保持，并且随着点内的电子空穴之间库仑相互作用的增强，动态局域化的程度会提高.在最低的两个准能级的第二和第三个严格交叉点处，随着交变电场的增强，这种动态局域化被破坏.在偏离准能严格交叉点和回避交叉点，则不能存在动态局域化现象. 关键词： Floquet态 准能 局域态     

用光纤做Fabry-Perrot实验

介绍用光纤做Ｆ－Ｐ实验的方法，拍摄了干涉环，测量出Ｆ－Ｐ干涉仪两平行玻璃板间的距离，实验光路简单，光涉条纹清晰，测量结果可靠。     

Dynamic Localization Condition of Two Electrons in a Strong dc-ac Biased Quantum Dot Molecule

We present a perturbation investigation of dynamic localization condition of two electrons in a strong dc-ac biased quantum dot molecule.By reducing the system to an Hubbard-type effective two-site model and by applying Floquet theory,we find that the dynamical localization phenomenon occurs under certain values of the large strength of the dc and ac field.This demonstrates the possibility of using appropriate dc-ac fields to manipulate dynamical localized states in mesoscopic devices,which is an essential component of practical schemesfor quantum information processing.Our conclusion is instructive to the field of quantum function devices.     

利用光纤和F—P标准具测量激光的波长和谱线宽度

本文提出了用光纤传输激光进行F－P标准具实验的方法，测量了激光的波长和谱线宽度。     

交变电场驱动下三量子点中双电子的动力学

采用三点哈巴德模型及弗洛盖定理．研究了交变电场驱动下线形三量子点分子中双电子的动力学行为。由于系统哈密顿量中不包含自旋反转项,所以系统单态和三重态子空间是完全解耦的,可以分开进行讨论。研究表明,自旋三重态九维子空间还可以进一步分解成三个不相耦合的子空间,在每一个子空间中,动力学行为与交变电场驱动的双量子点中双电子的动力学行为相似。对自旋单态6维子空间,数值计算还表明,在合适的外加交变电场驱动下,电子在量子点之间的隧穿被抑制．初始局域在一个量子点中的两个电子能够在一定时间内保持其局域状态。     

Electronic structure of hexagonal quantum—disc clusters

Within the effective-mass approximation,we investigate the electronic structure of hexagonal quantum-disc clusters using the finite element method.With an increasing amount of quantum dots in the cluster,the electronic energy levels quickly expand into mini-bands.each consisting of discrete,unevenly distributed energy levels,The corresponding electronic eigenfunctions are linear combinations of the electron orbits in each quantum dot.The spatial symmetry of the combination is the same as the electronic eigenfunctioin of a single quantum dot.     

Effects of bias on dynamics of an AC-driven two-electron quantum-dot molecule

The effects of bias on the dynamical localization of two interacting electrons in a pair of coupled quantum dots driven by external AC fields have been numerically investigated. With an effective two-site model and Floquet formalism,the time-dependent Schroedinger equation is numerically solved and the Pmin, the minimum of the population evolution of the initial state within a certain time period, is used to quantify the degree of the dynamical localization. Results indicate that the bias can change the energy of the initial state and break the dynamical symmetry of the system with a pure AC field. And the amplitude of the AC field with dynamical localization phenomenon changes with bias. All the numerical results are explained by the perturbation theory and two-level approximation.     

用Excel软件处理大学物理实验数据

用Ｅｘｃｅｌ软件处理刚体转动实验数据，进而说明Ｅｘｃｅｌ软件很适合在大学物理实验教学中使用。