排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
HMX是一种性能优良的高能炸药,在武器工业中广泛使用。目前,HMX在高压下特别是非静水压下的相变规律仍存在争议。为此,采用不同的传压介质,开展了非静水压下HMX晶体的高压拉曼实验研究。结果表明,HMX晶体分别在4.9、13.9和17.5 GPa发生了结构相变。在13.9 GPa下,HMX开始发生相Ⅱ→相Ⅲ的相变,并在一定的压力范围内两相共存;当压力为17.5 GPa时,出现另一个新相(相Ⅳ),在17.5~23.6 GPa的压力范围内出现相Ⅱ、相Ⅲ和相Ⅳ三相共存现象。HMX晶体在非静水压下的相变路径与准静水压下的相变路径完全不同,非静水压环境下的压力梯度是造成该差异的原因。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Luminescence intensity of CdS:Mn/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) can be strongly enhanced in comparison with bulk CdS:Mn and nanoparticles, while the luminescence due to the surface state is greatly suppressed by a capping ZnS shell We find that with the increasing temperature, the peak position of CdS:Mn/ZnS core-shell QDs blue shifts due to the reduction of phonon coupling. Unlike the bulk CdS:Mn, the luminescence of the core-shell QDs is less sensitive to thermal quenching. 相似文献
5.
采用共沉淀法制备β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+。X射线衍射图谱结果表明退火有利于β相生长。样品在970nm处有一强烈吸收峰,利用980nm激光激发样品,实现红、绿、蓝三色上转换发光;其中蓝光相对较弱,红、绿光的发射峰分别为521,539,659nm。速率方程表明红、绿发射对应跃迁均是双光子过程,实验结果与理论分析相符。此外,对红、绿发射带面积比的研究表明激发功率和Yb3+掺杂量影响发光颜色;进而可实现简便的色彩设计。 相似文献
6.
1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)作为典型的高能钝感炸药之一,在民用、军工等领域具有重要的研究价值。基于科学挑战专题,分别从实验技术和实验成果两方面详细概述了极端条件下TATB的物性研究进展,系统介绍了课题组自主设计和搭建的光谱测试系统和高温高压仪器装置,以及TATB在高压下的光吸收和结构演化规律。另外,还对低温环境下炸药的结构稳定性、高温环境下炸药的热稳定性以及压力参量对样品化学分解进程和热分解机制的影响进行了阐述和讨论。 相似文献
7.
Thickness dependence of the optical constants of oxidized copper thin films based on ellipsometry and transmittance 下载免费PDF全文
Thin oxidized copper films in various thickness values are deposited onto quartz glass substrates by electron beam evaporation. The ellipsometry parameters and transmittance in a wavelength range of 300 nm–1000 nm are collected by a spectroscopic ellipsometer and a spectrophotometer respectively. The effective thickness and optical constants, i.e.,refractive index n and extinction coefficient k, are accurately determined by using newly developed ellipsometry combined with transmittance iteration method. It is found that the effective thickness determined by this method is close to the physical thickness and has obvious difference from the mass thickness for very thin film due to variable density of film.Furthermore, the thickness dependence of optical constants of thin oxidized Cu films is analyzed. 相似文献
1