Dynamic Bivariate Mortality Modelling

The dependence structure of the life statuses plays an important role in the valuation of life insurance products involving multiple lives. Although the mortality of individuals is well studied in the literature, their dependence remains a challenging field. In this paper, the main objective is to introduce a new approach for analyzing the mortality dependence between two individuals in a couple. It is intended to describe in a dynamic framework the joint mortality of married couples in terms of marginal mortality rates. The proposed framework is general and aims to capture, by adjusting some parametric form, the desired effect such as the “broken-heart syndrome”. To this end, we use a well-suited multiplicative decomposition, which will serve as a building block for the framework to relate the dependence structure and the marginals, and we make the link with existing practice of affine mortality models. Finally, given that the framework is general, we propose some illustrative examples and show how the underlying model captures the main stylized facts of bivariate mortality dynamics.

     

Efficient Syntheses of Traumatic Lactone and Rhizobialide

Herein, we report the total synthesis of traumatic lactone and rhizobialide by utilizing allenoic acid to construct the lactone ring. The key starting materials, allenoic acids, could be prepared by the ATA (allenation of terminal alkynes) of a terminal alkyne with an aldehyde that contained a protected hydroxyl group followed by hydrolysis. Importantly, the asymmetric synthesis could be realized just by replacing racemic diphenylprinol with (R)- or (S)-diphenylprinol to deliver the optically active allenoate.     

简单柔性机械臂的构造性逆动力学方法

本文提出了适于简单柔性机械臂的一种基于谱分析的构造性逆动力学方法。数值模拟和实验结果表明，这种方法提供的开环输入力矩，不仅可以实现机械臂特定的刚体转动，而且可以有效地减弱柔性对机械臂精确定位的影响。     

CuI-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of organoboronic acids with alkynyl bromides

A CuI-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of organoboron derivatives with alkynyl bromides has been developed. In the presence of CuI (10 mol %) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (20 mol %), organoboron derivatives including aromatic and alkenyl boronic acids, potassium aryltrifluoroborates, and sodium tetraphenylborate reacted smoothly with 1-bromo-2-substituted acetylene to generate the corresponding cross-coupling products in good to excellent yields in C₂H₅OH. It is important to note that aromatic N,O-ligand 8-hydroxyquinoline is the most effective ligand for the reaction.     

顺序注射催化光度分析法测定环境水样中痕量钼

基于钼（VI）对碘化钾/过氧化氢反应体系催化作用的反应产物在350 nm处的吸光度与钼在一定浓度范围内呈线性关系的原理,建立了灵敏的顺序注射催化动力学光度分析新方法。方法的线性范围是2~300 μg/L,方法的检出限（3s）为1.1μg/L,相对标准偏差（RSD）为 0.6%（n=11）。 每次测定仅消耗100μL试样,75μL KI和125μL H2O2 , 对4个不同水样的钼测定回收率在95.2%~105.2%之间。顺序注射催化动力学光度分析测定环境水样中痕量钼的方法是一种快速、准确的新方法。     

原子转移自由基聚合与“Click”反应相结合制备Fe3O4@SiO2-g-PDMAEMA及其性质研究

结合原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）与点击反应（＂Click＂reaction）,在SiO2包裹的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子（Fe3O4@SiO2）表面接枝聚[甲基丙烯酸-2-（N,N-二甲氨基）乙酯]（PDMAEMA）,得到了表面接枝PDMAEMA的磁性纳米粒子（Fe3O4@SiO2-g-PDMAEMA）.通过1H NMR...     

气体扩散耦合顺序注射光度分析法测定葡萄酒中的二氧化硫*

依据在微碱性条件下,亚硫酸根离子可与孔雀绿溶液发生加成反应并使其褪色的原理,建立了气体扩散耦合顺序注射分光光度法测定葡萄酒中二氧化硫的新方法。当接收液流速为1.2mL/min和4.2mL/min时,方法的线性响应范围分别为1.0-5.0μg/mL和5.0-50.0μg/mL,方法的检出限为0.33μg/mL,相对标准偏差（RSD）≤0.43%,对葡萄酒样中二氧化硫测定的加标回收率为98.7%-104.7%。