肺康复联合无创通气对慢阻肺急性加重患者生活质量的影响

目的观察肺康复治疗在无创通气基础上对慢阻肺急性加重期患者肺功能指标、运动耐力、生活质量的影响。方法选择2014年10月—2016年10月于广东医科大学附属厚街医院住院的71例慢阻肺急性加重期患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,对照组28例,观察组43例,对照组给予有效抗感染、吸入糖皮质激素+长效β2受体激动剂(ICS/LABA)及氧疗,无创辅助通气,观察组在对照组基础上给予肺康复治疗,比较两者患者在肺功能指标、运动耐力、生活质量的变化。结果 (1)两组患者治疗前肺功能指标(FEV1、FEV1/FVC(%)、FEV1%Pred(%))6MWD、CAT评分差异无统计学意义。(2)两组患者治疗后观察组FEV1高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。但治疗后第7天FEV1、FEV1/FVC(%)、FEV1%Pred(%)观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义;两组患者治疗后较治疗前6 min步行距离(6 MWD)明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);CAT评分明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)治疗后观察组6 MWD对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组CAT评分对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),结论肺康复治疗联合无创通气能够明显改善COPD急性加重期患者运动耐力及生活质量,但肺通气功能指标FEV1无明显优于单用无创通气治疗。     

Graphene oxide assisted facile hydrothermal synthesis of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 nanoparticles as cathode material for lithium ion battery

Assisted by graphene oxide（GO）,nano-sized LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 with excellent electrochemical performance was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method as cathode material for lithium ion battery.SEM and TEM images indicate that the particle size of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4（S2）was about 80 nm in diameter.The discharge capacity of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 nanoparticles was 140.3 mAh-g^1 in the first cycle.It showed that graphene oxide was able to restrict the growth of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 and it in situ reduction of GO could improve the electrical conductivity of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 material.     

空化可压缩流动空穴溃灭激波特性研究

为深入研究空化可压缩流动中空泡/空泡团溃灭过程中激波产生、传播及其与空穴相互作用规律,本文采用数值模拟方法对空化可压缩流动空穴溃灭激波特性展开了研究.数值计算基于OpenFOAM开源程序,综合考虑蒸汽相和液相的压缩性,通过在原无相变两相可压缩求解器的控制方程中耦合模拟空化汽液相间质量交换的源项,实现了对空化流动的非定常可压缩计算.利用上述考虑汽/液相可压缩性的空化流动求解器,对周期性云状空化流动进行了数值模拟,并重点研究了空穴溃灭激波特性.结果表明:上述数值计算方法可以准确捕捉到空穴非定常演化过程及大尺度脱落空泡云团溃灭激波现象,大尺度脱落空泡云团溃灭过程分为3个阶段:(1) U型空泡团形成; (2) U型空泡团头部溃灭; (3) U型空泡团腿部溃灭.在U 型空泡团腿部溃灭瞬间,观察到激波产生,并向上游和下游传播,向上游传播的激波与空穴相互作用,导致水翼吸力面新生的附着型片状空穴回缩,直至完全溃灭.并且空穴溃灭激波存在回弹现象, 抑制了下一周期的空化发展.      

ON Δ-GOOD MODULE CATEGORIES OF QUASI-HEREDITARY ALGEBRAS

A useful reduction is presented to determine the finiteness of △-good module category F(△)of a quasi-heredltary algebra. As an application of the reduction, the f(△)-finitenetess of quasi-hereditary M-twisted double incidence algebras of posets is discussed. In particular, a complete classification of F(△)-finite M-twisted double incidence algebras is given in case the posets are linearly ordered.     

Auslander-Reiten correspondence for tilting pairs

Let A be an Artin algebra. A pair (C,T) of A-modules is tilting provided that C and T are (finitely generated) self-orthogonal, and . Particularly, T is a tilting module if and only if (A,T) is a tilting pair. In the note, we will extend the Auslander-Reiten correspondence for tilting modules to the context of tilting pairs.     

Constructions of stable equivalences of Morita type for finite-dimensional algebras III

In this paper, we provide a new method to produce stable equivalencesof Morita type. Our main results can be stated as follows. LetA and B be two finite-dimensional k-algebras over a field k.Suppose that two bimodules _AM_B and _BN_A define a stable equivalenceof Morita type between A and B and that R is a generator forA-modules. Then there is a stable equivalence of Morita typedefined by X and Y between the endomorphism algebra End_A(R)of the module R and the endomorphism algebra End_B(N_AR) of themodule N_AR. If M and N satisfy the property that both (N_A–,M_B–) and (M_B–, N_A–) are adjoint pairs of functors,then so do the modules X and Y. Moreover, we show that the self-injectivedimension and the Gorenstein property are invariant under stableequivalences of Morita type with the above-mentioned adjointproperty.     

The number of simple modules of a cellular algebra

Let n be a natural number, and let A be an indecomposable cellular algebra such that the spectrum of its Cartan matrix C is of the form {n, 1, …., 1}. In general, not every natural number could be the number of non-isomorphic simple modules over such a cellular algebra. Thus, two natural questions arise: (1) which numbers could be the number of non-isomorphic simple modules over such a cellular algebra A ? (2) Given such a number, is there a cellular algebra such that its Cartan matrix has the desired property ? In this paper, we shall completely answer the first question, and give a partial answer to the second question by constructing cellular algebras with the pre-described Cartan matrix.     

Construction of stable equivalences of Morita type for finite-dimensional algebras I

In the representation theory of finite groups, the stable equivalence of Morita type plays an important role. For general finite-dimensional algebras, this notion is still of particular interest. However, except for the class of self-injective algebras, one does not know much on the existence of such equivalences between two finite-dimensional algebras; in fact, even a non-trivial example is not known. In this paper, we provide two methods to produce new stable equivalences of Morita type from given ones. The main results are Corollary 1.2 and Theorem 1.3. Here the algebras considered are not necessarily self-injective. As a consequence of our constructions, we give an example of a stable equivalence of Morita type between two algebras of global dimension , such that one of them is quasi-hereditary and the other is not. This shows that stable equivalences of Morita type do not preserve the quasi-heredity of algebras. As another by-product, we construct a Morita equivalence inside each given stable equivalence of Morita type between algebras and . This leads not only to a general formulation of a result by Linckelmann (1996), but also to a nice correspondence of some torsion pairs in -mod with those in -mod if both and are symmetric algebras. Moreover, under the assumption of symmetric algebras we can get a new stable equivalence of Morita type. Finally, we point out that stable equivalences of Morita type are preserved under separable extensions of ground fields.