Polymerization of cyclopentadiene initiated by methylaluminoxane

The polymerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) was effectively initiated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) to generate poly(cyclopentadiene) (polyCPD). The effects on the polymerization of some reaction parameters such as the monomer concentration, the initiator concentration, and solvents were investigated. The conversion of CPD was monitored with gas chromatography to investigate the reaction kinetics. The polymerization rate was proportional to the concentrations of MAO in the first order and of the CPD monomer in the second order, and a reasonable cationic polymerization mechanism was suggested on the basis of the kinetic study. PolyCPD obtained at a low temperature could be dissolved in toluene or chloroform, and this indicated lower cross‐coupling during the polymerization reaction. ¹H NMR and IR analysis of the polymer indicated that there were almost equal amounts of 1,2‐enchainment and 1,4‐enchainment in the polymer chain. The measurement of polyCPD showed its unique properties as a potential candidate for stable wrappings or electronic packaging materials. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 264–272, 2006     

借鉴梅西大学经验开展农科有机化学在线教学

Massey University is a world-leading university in remote-instruction, online and mixed teaching based on the Stream teaching platform. This paper analyzed the advantages of the Stream teaching platform, resource utilization, course format, teaching team cooperation and course evaluation in Massey University. The paper also analyzed the enlightenment of teaching experience of Massey University to undergraduate teaching. During the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, drawing on Massey's experience, combined with the rapid development of information technology in China, the teaching team of organic chemistry adopted the multi-teaching strategy of "teacher-centered and student-centered", and the teaching mode of "teacher-led and self-taught by students". The online teaching practice of organic chemistry was carried out in agriculture university. It has been demonstrated that this model can effectively improve teaching effects.     

科研开发成果累累，工程应用效果显著

概述宁波大学地基处理中心自成立以来紧密结合宁波市工程建设中的需要，在地基处理、桩基工程质量检测等方面开展的科研开发工作，和取得的成果，这些成果在工程中的应用已取得了良好的经济和社会效益。     

4-巯乙基吡啶配基与IgG相互作用的分子模拟研究

4-巯乙基吡啶(MEP)是一种新型的疏水性电荷诱导层析(HCIC)配基,具有良好的抗体分离性能,采用分子模拟方法研究MEP配基与IgG间的分子相互作用,以探讨HCIC分离机制.先通过分子对接搜索IgG分子Fc片段A链的蛋白表面,确定12个可能与MEP结合的位点区域,然后用分子动力学模拟考察了其中6个位点的结合性能.结果表明,MEP在Fc-A链表面的结合具有疏水倾向性,pH中性条件下,MEP能稳定地结合在TYR319和LEU309附近的位点,并与两者形成氢键作用,该区域具有疏水性极强的口袋结构;其他位点的结合较不稳定,受MEP取向影响大.在pH4.0酸性条件下,原先稳定结合的MEP快速从Fc-A链表面脱离,主要原因是MEP和Fc间的静电排斥作用,以及疏水作用减弱和氢键结合的消失.通过分子模拟方法,从分子水平验证了HCIC独特的作用机理:疏水相互作用主导吸附,静电排斥作用协助解吸.     

单位圆内亚纯代数体函数的Borel点的存在性

本文在单位圆内,对有穷正级的v值亚纯代数体函数W(z)定义了Borel点,并证明了它的存在性。     

Catalytic Asymmetric Michael Reaction of 5H‐Oxazol‐4‐Ones with α,β‐Unsaturated Acyl Imidazoles

The asymmetric Michael reaction between 5H‐oxazol‐4‐ones and α,β‐unsaturated acyl imidazoles is reported. A novel 2‐benzo[b]thiophenyl‐modified chiral ProPhenol species is synthesized and used as a ligand, leading to good enantioselectivities in this asymmetric conjugate addition reaction. Furthermore, the introduction of phenol additives as achiral co‐ligands is found to improve the reaction’s chemical yields, diastereoselectivities, and enantioselectivities.     

An improved capillary model for describing the microstructure characteristics, fluid hydrodynamics and breakthrough performance of proteins in cryogel beds

A capillary-based model modified for characterization of monolithic cryogels is presented with key parameters like the pore size distribution, the tortuosity and the skeleton thickness employed for describing the porous structure characteristics of a cryogel matrix. Laminar flow, liquid dispersion and mass transfer in each capillary are considered and the model is solved numerically by the finite difference method. As examples, two poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) based cryogel beds have been prepared by radical cryo-copolymerization of monomers and used to test the model. The axial dispersion behaviors, the pressure drop vs. flow rate performance as well as the non-adsorption breakthrough curves of different proteins, i.e., lysozyme, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and concanavalin A (Con A), at various flow velocities in the cryogel beds are measured experimentally. The lumped parameters in the model are determined by matching the model prediction with the experimental data. The results showed that for a given cryogel column, by using the model based on the physical properties of the cryogel (i.e., diameter, length, porosity, and permeability) together with the protein breakthrough curves one can obtain a reasonable estimate and detailed characterization of the porous structure properties of cryogel matrix, particularly regarding the number of capillaries, the capillary tortuousness, the pore size distribution and the skeleton thickness. The model is also effective with regards to predicting the flow performance and the non-adsorption breakthrough profiles of proteins at different flow velocities. It is thus expected to be applicable for characterizing the properties of cryogels and predicting the chromatographic performance under a given set of operating conditions.     

TS3000总硫分析仪分析低压力硫化氢的研究

通过时TS3000 总硫分析仪气体进样模块的简单改装,利用仪器的富集功能,使其可以分析由质量流量控制器原理发生的低含量、低压力的硫化氢气体,解决了TS3000 总硫分析仪不能检测压力较低样品的难题.对不同含量硫化氢样气体的分析结果表明,改装后的仪器仍具有很好的线性及准确度,同时验证了仪器改装方法的可行性.     

单细胞拉曼光谱分析地中海贫血红细胞的氧合态和去氧态

应用光镊拉曼光谱系统俘获单个红细胞并收集其拉曼光谱,选择I1638/I1547比值为区分红细胞氧合及去氧态指标,比较分析地中海贫血HbH-CS和健康个体单个红细胞的氧循环过程的氧合和去氧能力及去氧态群体红细胞.结果发现,在氧循环的去氧态中,地中海贫血HbH-CS的I1638/I1547显著高于正常对照;氧合态的I1638/I1547也略高于正常对照.群体统计中,若以小于正常对照I1638/I1547的平均值为去氧态基准,则正常对照46%的红细胞达到去氧态.而地中海贫血HbH-CS仅有15%,表明地中海贫血HbH-CS红细胞的氧合能力较强,但去氧能力显著低于正常对照,而且地中海贫血HbH-CS红细胞个体差异较大.该研究在单细胞水平上,揭示了地中海贫血HbH-CS红细胞氧合,去氧能力以及细胞个体差异性,以评价其携氧功能,为诊断治疗提供一定的理论依据.     

酰腙钛配合物的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

受飞速发展的烯烃聚合工业推动,90年代中后期至今文献报道了大量配合物型烯烃聚合催化剂,其中配位钛、锆配合物展示了较好的应用潜力．如,三齿双胺型钛,β-酮亚胺型锆、8-羟基喹啉-茂型钛和乙酰基萘酚钛等一系列高效烯烃聚合催化剂,而且,Fujita的基于水杨醛亚胺