Solid-state green-light-emitting upconversion coherent random laser in macroporous LiNbO_3:Er

A solid-state green-light-emitting upconversion coherent random laser was realized by pumping macroporous erbium-doped lithium niobate with a 980 nm laser. The lasing threshold was determined to be about 40 k W∕cm~2.Above the threshold, the emission intensity increased sharply with the increasing pump intensity. Moreover, a narrow multi-peaks structure was observed in the green-light-emission band, and the positions of lasing lines were various at different angles. The results were the direct evidences of coherent random lasing emission from macroporous erbium-doped lithium niobate. These phenomena were attributed to the coexistence of upconversion emission and a multiple scattering feedback mechanism.     

中国福利彩票销售额影响因素分析与基于残差主成分分析的预测

本文应用多元回归分析的方法讨论了中国各省份福利彩票销售额与国民经济、就业人员和职工工资、财政、固定资产投资、人民生活这五个大类中的22个预测变量之间的相关关系,找出了对彩票销售额有显著性影响的变量,此外我们发现,不同年份的数据所得到的残差存在强相关性,本文利用主成分分析的观点提取出了不同年份残差中的公共信息,最后得出彩票销售额的预测方程,利用上述方程对2007年各省份的彩票销售额进行预测,并与真实的销售额数据进行对比,获得了较小的平均相对预报误差.这说明本文所建立的模型确实可以对中国的福利彩票销售额进行有效的预测.     

一类线性离散时间大系统的预见重复控制

文章针对一类线性离散时间大系统提出一种预见重复控制方法.结合预见控制和重复控制的优势,构造带有预见补偿作用和学习能力的控制器,即预见重复控制器,实现对预见周期性目标值信号的跟踪.首先,通过状态增广技术和二维模型方法,构造包含可预见目标值信号的二维扩大误差系统;其次,针对扩大误差系统,分别考虑状态反馈和输出反馈,并基于Lyapunov函数方法及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技巧给出预见重复控制器设计方法.最后,通过比较预见重复控制、重复控制和预见控制,表明文章结果的有效性.