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设计了一种可支持22个轨道角动量(OAM)模式传输的新型微结构光纤,该光纤具有低平坦色散、低损耗等优点,光纤中可支持的各个矢量模式之间有效折射率差值均大于10-4,对应的22个OAM模式都能够在纤芯中稳定传输。在1500~1600nm波段范围内,通过优化包层最内圈两层空气孔的物理参数,该光纤中可支持传输的模式色散均能控制在0~50ps·(nm·km)~(-1)范围内,HE71和EH51模式的色散变化值低于12.8ps·(nm·km)~(-1),其余模式的色散变化范围低于5ps·(nm·km)~(-1)。在1550nm波段处,该光纤所支持的所有模式损耗均低于1.35×10~(-9) dB/m。 相似文献
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A solid-state green-light-emitting upconversion coherent random laser was realized by pumping macroporous erbium-doped lithium niobate with a 980 nm laser. The lasing threshold was determined to be about 40 k W∕cm~2.Above the threshold, the emission intensity increased sharply with the increasing pump intensity. Moreover, a narrow multi-peaks structure was observed in the green-light-emission band, and the positions of lasing lines were various at different angles. The results were the direct evidences of coherent random lasing emission from macroporous erbium-doped lithium niobate. These phenomena were attributed to the coexistence of upconversion emission and a multiple scattering feedback mechanism. 相似文献
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