区域小微企业群体大规模客户化制造系统模块化组建研究

为提升组建效率,降低组建难度与成本,在分析区域小微企业及其群体特点的基础上,提出由小微企业构建产品制造模块,通过模块的组合,形成大规模客户化制造系统的模块化组建方法.同时,结合对产品制造模块及其构建方式,以及模块选择主要影响因素的分析,研究了基于模块选择系数的制造模块选择策略,为制造系统的模块化组建提供了必要条件.     

Simulating resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement in rare-earth ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earth ions via the multi-photon absorption process is crucial in several related application areas. In this work, we theoretically propose a feasible scheme to enhance the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in Er~(3+) ions by shaping the femtosecond laser field with a rectangle phase modulation. Our theoretical results show that the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption can be decomposed into the on-resonant and near-resonant parts, and the on-resonant part mainly comes from the contribution of laser central frequency components, while the near-resonant part mainly results from the excitation of low and high laser frequency components.So, the rectangle phase modulation can induce a constructive interference between the two parts by properly designing the modulation depth and width, and finally realizes the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement. Moreover, our results also show that the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption depends on the laser pulse width(or laser spectral bandwidth), final state transition frequency, and intermediate and final state absorption bandwidths. The enhancement efficiency modulation can be attributed to the relative weight manipulation of on-resonant and near-resonant two-photon absorption in the whole excitation process. This study presents a clear physical insight for the quantum control of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in the rare-earth ions, and there will be an important significance for improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earthions.     

基于微激励光学相干弹性成像的角膜固频在体测量

非侵入式角膜在体弹性测量具有重要临床意义却尚无金标准。提出了基于光学相干层析(OCT)的光学相干弹性成像方法(OCE),实现了微气体(压强为10～40 Pa)脉冲激励下软组织的亚纳米-微米级振幅力学响应的高分辨观测。结合时域恢复曲线拟合模型(R-Model)和频域单自由度振动模型(SDOF-Model),测量了浓度(质量分数)为1.0%～2.0%的琼脂仿体和两名志愿者角膜的固有频率。测量结果表明：固有频率值不受激励压强大小的影响，且与杨氏模量的平方根正相关(皮尔逊相关系数为r≥0.98);SDOF-Model具有更好的可重复性，其平均离散系数(CV)为0.9%(琼脂仿体)和1.7%(人眼角膜),而R-Model的平均CV则高达8.4%(琼脂仿体)和42.6%(人眼角膜),即基于SDOF-Model的微激励OCE方法更适合人眼角膜固有频率的在体测量。     

含硫添加剂对石墨负极低温性能的研究

锂离子电池的低温性能主要取决于石墨负极,通过添加剂来改善负极的低温性能是研究的焦点之一. 本文比较了3种具有不同含硫官能团的添加剂DTD(ethylene sulfate)、1,3-PS(1,3-propane sultone)和ES(ethylene sulfite)对传统商业化材料人造石墨负极低温性能的影响. DFT（密度泛函理论）计算、扫描伏安法（CV）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和电化学测试结果表明,3种含硫添加剂均可在人造石墨负极表面参与成膜,并对其低温性能产生比较大的影响. 其中,DTD对石墨负极低温性能改善最为明显,1,3-PS对石墨负极的低温性能造成不利影响,而ES则没有明显作用. 电化学交流阻抗（EIS）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）表明,这3种添加剂的不同作用主要在于其所形成的电极界面膜在电化学阻抗方面存在着明显的差异.