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Effective suppression of beta oscillation in Parkinsonian state via a noisy direct delayed feedback control scheme 下载免费PDF全文
This work explores the function of the noisy direct delayed feedback(NDDF)control strategy in suppressing the pathological oscillations in the basal ganglia(BG)with Parkinson’s disease(PD).Deep brain stimulation(DBS)alleviates the PD state fantastically.However,due to its unclear mechanism and open-loop characteristic,it is challenging to further improve its effects with lower energy expenditure.The noise stimulus performs competitively in alleviating the PD state theoretically,but it cannot adapt to the neural condition timely and automatically due to its open-loop control scheme.The direct delayed feedback(DDF)control strategy is able to disturb excessive synchronous effectively.Therefore,the NDDF control strategy is proposed and researched based on a BG computational model,which can reflect the intrinsic properties of the BG neurons and their connections with thalamic neurons.Simulation results show that the NDDF control strategy with optimal parameters is effective in removing the pathological beta oscillations.By comparison,we find the NDDF control strategy performs more excellent than DDF in alleviating PD state.Additionally,we define the multiple-NDDF control strategy and find that the multiple-NDDF with appropriate parameters performs better than NDDF.The obtained results contribute to the cure for PD symptoms by optimizing the noise-induced improvement of the BG dysfunction. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论方法,对Cs以不同覆盖度吸附在石墨烯表面时系统的结构稳定性和场发射性能进行了研究。计算结果表明单原子Cs吸附在石墨烯表面的碳六元环的中心位置时系统的能量最低。随着Cs的覆盖度增加,碱金属Cs与石墨烯之间的吸附作用逐渐增强,(4×4)R 0°和(2×2)R 0°结构是稳定的。由于碱金属Cs的修饰作用,Cs/石墨烯体系的功函明显下降,且随着碱金属Cs的覆盖度增大,系统的功函逐渐减小。态密度的计算结果表明功函的下降主要与Cs和石墨烯之间的电子转移有关。随着覆盖度的增大,石墨烯的电子态逐渐向低能方向移动,系统的费米能级升高并导致材料的功函下降。 相似文献
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近年来,随着超分子化学的发展,环糊精的研究已经成为化学和生物化学领域的热点之一,许多工作都着眼于环糊精进行化学修饰,改变或扩展其对客体分子的识别能力。另一方面,苯并螺吡喃吲哚啉衍生物作为人们熟知的光致变色化合物,其与冠醚相连接,与金属离子的作用及PVC膜性质的研究已有报道,但与环糊精相连接的研究报道极少,本工作首次合成了单-(6-氧-1′-(2-羰乙基)-3′,3′-二甲基-6-硝基螺[2H-苯并吡喃-2,2′-吲哚啉]-β-环糊精(简称为SBI-β-CD),研究了它的光致变色性质,并利用圆二色谱测定了它对(-)-冰片的包结作用。结果表明,SBI-β-CD具有光敏特性,是一个具有光谱探针的主体化合物。 相似文献
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H2CO和NO2反应机理的密度泛函理论计算研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
用密度泛函理论方法在UB3LYP/ 6-311++G(d,p)并包含零点能水平上计算得到了H2CO和NO2反应的势能面.在势能面上找到了由H2CO和NO2反应生成HCO和trans-HONO的两条反应通道.直接H迁移反应通道的势垒只有90.54 kJ*mol-1,是主要的反应通道,其TST速率是7.9 cm3*mol-1*s-1,与文献值相符;另一条通道是H2CO异构化为trans-HCOH,然后C位H迁移,最后生成的HOC分子异构化为HCO,这条通道反应势垒高达348.03 kJ*mol-1,是一条次要反应通道. 相似文献
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高聚物负载型双金属催化剂催化氢转移有机卤化物脱卤 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
以甲酸钠为氢转移试剂,以聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮负载PdCl2和其它金属盐制成双金属催化剂PVP-PdCl2-MXn,用于催化有机卤化物脱卤.与负载型单金属催化剂PVP-PdCl2相比,PVP-PdCl2-CdCl2和PVP-PdCl2-HgCl2对氯代芳烃脱氯有高得多的催化活性和脱氯选择性,且偶联副产物显著减少;以对氯苯胺为底物时,双金属催化下的反应时间缩短为单金属催化下的1/8,而脱氯产物收率提高25倍;底物为对氯甲苯时,双金属催化下的偶联副产物仅为单金属催化下的1/390.用IR和TEM技术对PVP负载型金属催化剂进行了表征,并讨论了双金属协同脱卤作用. 相似文献
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The bimolecular single collision reaction potential energy surface of an isocyanate NCO radical with a ketene CH2CO molecule was investigated by means of B3LYP and QCISD(T) methods. The computed results indicate that two possible reaction channels exist on the surface. One is an addition-elimination reaction process, in which the CH2CO molecule is attacked by the nitrogen atom at its methylene carbon atom to lead to the formation of the intermediate OCNCH2CO followed by a C-C rupture channel to the products CH2NCO+CO. The other is a direct hydrogen abstraction channel from CHzCO by the NCO radical to afford the products HCCO+HNCO. Because of a higher barrier in the hydrogen abstraction reaction than in the addition-elimination reaction, the direct hydrogen abstraction pathway can only be considered as a secondary reaction channel in the reaction kinetics of NCO+ CH2CO. The predicted results are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical investigations. 相似文献
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在UB3LYP/6-311G(d)和UCCSD(T)/6-311 + G(2df)(单点)水平下得到了[Si, N, C,O]2+体系的15种异构体, 对它们的结构进行了分析, 并给出了能量较低的离子碎片方式. 计算结果表明线型异构体SiNCO2+ (2Π )是[Si,N,C,O]2+体系中热力学最稳定的物种, 其次是线型的SiOCN2+(2Π ), SiCNO2+(2Π )和含NCO三元环的异构体SiC(NO)(2A″ ). 几个动力学相对较稳定的异构体的稳定性顺序为SiNCO2+> SiCNO2+(2Π )> SiOCN2+> SiC(NO)2+ >OSiNC2+(2Π ). 对异构化过程及离子碎片方式的分析结果说明线型异构体SiNCO2+是相关质谱实验中的主要物种, 而且是亚稳态的, 在质谱条件下可以解离成离子碎片. 相似文献
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使用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)和6-311 G(3df,3pd)基组计算得到了HPO3体系的9个异构体与11个过渡态,并用内禀反应坐标理论验证了异构体的异构化过程.结果表明,在HPO3体系中,只有热力学最稳定的平面型异构体HOFO2(E1),(cis,cis)构象的HOOPO(E3)和立体的具有Cs对称性的异构体HP(O)O2(E7)具有较高的动力学稳定性,理论预测结果与实验一致.另外2个立体的HOFO2连接方式的异构体(E2和E4)由于解离为HO(Ⅱ) OPO(^2A1)的解离能较低,因此不能稳定存在。 相似文献