高聚物负载型双金属催化剂催化氢转移有机卤化物脱卤

 以甲酸钠为氢转移试剂,以聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮负载PdCl2和其它金属盐制成双金属催化剂PVP－PdCl2－MXn,用于催化有机卤化物脱卤．与负载型单金属催化剂PVP－PdCl2相比,PVP－PdCl2－CdCl2和PVP－PdCl2－HgCl2对氯代芳烃脱氯有高得多的催化活性和脱氯选择性,且偶联副产物显著减少;以对氯苯胺为底物时,双金属催化下的反应时间缩短为单金属催化下的1／8,而脱氯产物收率提高25倍;底物为对氯甲苯时,双金属催化下的偶联副产物仅为单金属催化下的1／390．用IR和TEM技术对PVP负载型金属催化剂进行了表征,并讨论了双金属协同脱卤作用．     

蒙脱土负载钯催化芳基溴化物脱溴性能研究

芳基溴化物催化脱溴,无论在有机合成,还是消除芳基溴化物对环境的污染方面均具有重要意义.催化脱卤已有许多研究报道[1].常用的负载催化剂为Pd/C[2],这种催化剂催化活性较高,但对不同卤素的选择性较差,贵金属钯损失较大.     

Prediction on amphiphilicity of hypocrellin derivatives

Hypocrellins are most suitable for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of the diseases occurring in the superficial layer, such as microvascular diseases, because of their special absorption spectral properties. However, hypocrellins and most of their derivatives are basically lipophilic, while the hydrophilic derivatives lose the PDT activity in vivo. Therefore, the key problem for practical application of PDT of microvascular diseases focuses on finding the derivatives which possess optimized amphiphilicity. Herein, we developed a theoretical method to estimate the amphi-philicity of a molecule by the calculated average polarity. Compared with the experimentally measured results, the method is proved to be applicable. Based on the computation and available experimental results, it can be concluded that the derivative must have the polarities around C.22 for optimized amphiphilicity.     

有机卤化物催化脱卤研究的一些新进展

有机卤化物的脱卤反应具有重要合成价值和在治理环境污染上的巨大潜力，人们已提出了许多行之有效的脱卤方法［１］．其中，催化脱卤快速、简便，引起了人们的广泛关注，成为消除有机卤化物造成的环境污染最具吸引力的选择［２，３］．选择适当的催化剂和反应条件，可实现...