Ion pair assisted micro matrix solid phase dispersion extraction of alkaloids from medical plant

A novel micro matrix solid phase dispersion method was successfully used for the extraction of quaternary alkaloids in Phellodendri chinensis cortex. The elution of target compounds was accomplished with sodium hexanesulfonate as the eluent solvent. A neutral ion pair was formed between ion-pairing reagent and positively charged alkaloids in this process, which was beneficial for selectively extraction of polar alkaloids. Several parameters were optimized and the optimal conditions were listed as follows: silica gel as the sorbent, silica to sample mass ratio of 1:1, the grinding time of 1 min. The exhaustive elution of targets was achieved by 200 µL methanol/water (9:1) containing 150 mM sodium hexane sulfonate at pH 4.5. The method validation covered linearity, recovery, precision of intraday and interday, limits of detection, limits of quantitation, and repeatability. This established method was rapid, simple, environmentally friendly, and highly sensitive.     

Excitation management of (2+1)-dimensional breathers for a coupled partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients

Nonlinear Dynamics - The Akhmediev-breather and Ma-breather solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient coupled partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with non-localized...     

ANiN(A = Li,Na, Mg,Ca)的结构、热力学、弹性和电子性质的第一性原理研究

三元过渡金属氮化物ANiN (A = Li, Na, Mg, Ca)是潜在的可充放电池的电极材料。物理性质,比如热稳定性、电子能隙以及弹性稳定性等,对于这些材料的电池应用都是非常重要的。本文使用第一原理方法,对比研究了ANiN这些材料的结构、动力学、弹性和电子结构性质。对状态方程和声子谱的计算被用来确定体系的稳定结构。对最稳定结构的弹性常数的计算表明,这些稳定结构都满足 Born-Huang的稳定性判据,意味着它们的弹性稳定性。对体系电子结构的计算表明,LiNiN和CaNiN是半金属（half-metals）,MgNiN是磁性材料,而NaNiN是通常的金属。这些材料的磁学性质都通过Stoner理论进行了解释。最后,电荷密度的计算被用来很好地说明了这些材料中的Ni-N成键的特征,表明成键特点主要是离子性的,但明显地混合了共价性。     

Y-Mn-O负载的Ni基催化剂用于乙酸自热重整产氢

为了有效地从生物质衍生的乙酸中获得高氢气产率,通过水热法合成了一系列的NiMnY催化剂并用于乙酸自热重整(ATR)过程中,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附测试、H₂程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)探究催化剂中的内在联系。在Ni_0.39Mn_0.61YO_3.11±δ催化剂中,经焙烧后形成了类钙钛矿型(Ni,Mn)YO3物相;经氢气还原后,转化为含有Mn O、Y₂O₃和高分散Ni纳米粒子的热稳定的Ni-Mn-Y-O物种。Ni_0.39Mn_0.61YO_3.11±δ具有高效稳定的产氢催化性能,乙酸转化率高达100%,氢气产率达到2.68 mol_(H₂)·mol_HAc^-1。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法检测土壤中的羟基化多溴联苯醚

建立了土壤中8种羟基化多溴联苯醚(Hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers,OH-PBDEs)的Qu ECh ERS-超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品前处理采用Qu ECh ERS方法,土壤样品用水浸润之后,以甲酸和乙腈提取目标物,C18填料和正丙基乙二胺(PSA)净化,C18色谱柱分离,乙腈和水梯度洗脱,多反应监测负离子模式扫描。在最佳实验条件下,8种目标物在9 min内分离良好,并在2~200μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数范围在0.9936~0.9990,检出限范围为0.23~1.21 ng/g。在5.0和50 ng/g 2个浓度水平6次平行加标实验中,8种OH-PBDEs平均回收率为73.2%~117.7%,相对标准偏差为5.6%~19.7%。本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于大批量样品的快速分析。     

First-principles study of structural stability and elastic property of pre-perovskite PbTiO3

The structural stability and the elastic properties of a novel structure of lead titanate,which is named preperovskite PbTiO₃ （PP-PTO） and is constructed with TiO₆ octahedral columns arranged in a one-dimensional manner,are investigated by using first-principles calculations.PP-PTO is energetically unstable compared with conventional perovskite phases,however it is mechanically stable.The equilibrium transition pressures for changing from preperovskite to cubic and tetragonal phases are 0.5 GPa and 1.4 GPa,respectively,with first-order characteristics.Further,the differences in elastic properties between pre-perovskite and conventional perovskite phases are discussed for the covalent bonding network,which shows a highly anisotropic character in PP-PTO.This study provides a crucial insight into the structural stabilities of PP-PTO and conventional perovskite.     

Diverse excitations of two-component rogue waves for a nonautonomous coupled partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger model under a parabolic potential

Nonlinear Dynamics - Vector similar structures for solutions with similar expressions of nonlinear models are paid attention in the previous literature. However, the demand of different localized...     

光谱法研究α-萘乙酸与核酸的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了α-萘乙酸（NAA）与DNA之间的相互作用。结果表明,DNA能使NAA的荧光强度猝灭,根据荧光强度变化和荧光猝灭公式求得NAA与DNA的荧光猝灭常数。荧光寿命实验结果表明,荧光猝灭是由形成复合物的静态猝灭过程所致。黏度实验、离子强度实验等多种实验结果表明,NAA与DNA间的结合作用为部分插入式和沟槽式相结合。