Nonlinear compressed sensing-based adaptive modal shapes selection approach for efficient dynamic response analysis of flexible multibody system

Nonlinear Dynamics - The modal truncation is usually used in the dynamic response analysis of flexible multibody systems, in which, appropriate selection of modal shapes is very critical to achieve...     

油酸钠改性无水硫酸钙晶须及其机理研究

采用油酸钠改性无水硫酸钙晶须(AW),既可以增强无水硫酸钙晶须的疏水性,又可以在晶须表面引入-C=C-增加其功能性.利用晶须在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的分散性能探究油酸钠加量、时间、改性温度等因素对改性效果的影响;采用XRD、XPS和DRIFTS探索晶须的吸附及改性机理、Washburn法测定晶须的疏水性能.结果表明随油酸钠用量的增加,分散性能先变好后变差,油酸钠与晶须质量比为1:100时,沉降高度和沉降速度由油酸钠与晶须质量比为1:200时的3.1 cm和0.31 cm/min大幅增加到10.6 cm和1.06 cm/min;分散性能开始出现突变时的油酸钠用量随温度升高而增加;DRIFTS表明油酸钠中的油酸根离子主要以物理吸附和化学吸附的方式与钙离子结合存在于晶须表面,其特征吸收峰分别是1577 cm-1和1540 cm-1的双峰和1547 cm-1的单峰;改性后的晶须疏水性较改性前大幅增加,与水的接触角从改性前的0.04°增加到改性后的77.35°.     

1μm C18固定相的制备及在手性加压毛细管电色谱中的应用

制备了粒径为1μm的无孔C18固定相,并将其应用在手性加压毛细管电色谱中用以分离对映体。以改良的Stber法先合成粒径为1μm的无孔二氧化硅微球,后采用二次硅烷化方法制备出1μm C18固定相。以加压毛细管电色谱为平台,通过考察影响分离的各因素,确定了最佳拆分条件:乙腈/5 mmol/L pH 4.0乙酸铵缓冲液(20/80,v/v),羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD)浓度15 mmol/L,泵流速0.03 mL/min,分离比约300∶1,施加电压2kV。本研究采用的二次硅烷化方法提高了C18的键合量。和毛细管液相色谱相比,4种药物在加压毛细管模式下有更好的分离效果,柱效最高为19万理论塔板数/m。盐酸安非他酮、盐酸克伦特罗、酒石酸美托洛尔、盐酸艾司洛尔对映体的分离度分别为1.55、2.82、1.69、1.70。该研究为手性流动相添加剂法在加压毛细管电色谱中的应用以及微米级填料在手性色谱中的应用提供了新的思路。     

Synthesis and antifungal activity of chalcone derivatives

In the present study, using chalcone as a lead compound, a series of its derivatives (compounds 1–30) were designed and synthesised. Their activity of anti-pathogenic fungi of plants has been evaluated. It is found that these compounds have good antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Helminthosprium maydis, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Gibberella zeae. Among them, the inhibition of growth for compound 30 against S. sclerotiorum showed 89.9%, with the median effective concentrations (EC₅₀) of 15.4 μg mL^? 1. The inhibition of growth for compounds 28, 29 and 30 at a concentration of 100 μg mL^? 1 against H. maydis is 90.3%, 90.7% and 91.1%, with EC₅₀ of 15.1, 18.3 and 18.1μg mL^? 1, respectively.     

Fast quantification of endogenous carbohydrates in plasma using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

Endogenous carbohydrates in biosamples are frequently highlighted as the most differential metabolites in many metabolomics studies. A simple, fast, simultaneous quantitative method for 16 endogenous carbohydrates in plasma has been developed using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. In order to quantify 16 endogenous carbohydrates in plasma, various conditions, including columns, chromatographic conditions, mass spectrometry conditions, and plasma preparation methods, were investigated. Different conditions in this quantified analysis were performed and optimized. The reproducibility, precision, recovery, matrix effect, and stability of the method were verified. The results indicated that a methanol/acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) mixture could effectively and reproducibly precipitate rat plasma proteins. Cold organic solvents coupled with vortex for 1 min and incubated at –20°C for 20 min were the most optimal conditions for protein precipitation and extraction. The results, according to the linearity, recovery, precision, matrix effect, and stability, showed that the method was satisfactory in the quantification of endogenous carbohydrates in rat plasma. The quantified analysis of endogenous carbohydrates in rat plasma performed excellently in terms of sensitivity, high throughput, and simple sample preparation, which met the requirement of quantification in specific expanded metabolomic studies after the global metabolic profiling research.     

Study on the activity and mechanism of skimmianine against human non-small cell lung cancer

The present research was to investigate the effects of skimmianine (SK) in four non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. We found that SK can significantly inhibit the growth of NSCLC cells and markedly induce apoptosis in NSCLC cells. The effects of growth inhibition and apoptosis induction were in a concentration–response relationship and caspase-dependent manner.     

An analog of double electromagnetically induced transparency with extremely high group indexes

An asymmetric metamaterial exhibiting an analog of double electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in the middle-infrared region is reported.The metamaterial consists of two-layered arrays of Ushaped rings embedded in a medium,with the lower layer rotated by 90°.Our simulations demonstrate that both maximum group indexes are extremely high at the two EIT-like positions.The group index reaches about thrice the currently reported maximum value at the high-frequency EIT-like position.The transmittance at the two transparency positions also possesses extremely high Q factors,which is conducive to controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves.     

Heating characteristics of blunt swept fin-induced shock wave turbulent boundary layer interaction

An experimental study was conducted on shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions caused by a blunt swept fin-plate configuration at Mach numbers of 5.0, 7.8, 9.9 for a Reynolds number range of (1.0∼4.7)×10⁷/m. Detailed heat transfer and pressure distributions were measured at fin deflection angles of up to 30° for a sweepback angle of 67.6°. Surface oil flow patterns and liquid crystal thermograms as well as schlieren pictures of fin shock shape were taken. The study shows that the flow was separated at deflection of 10° and secondary separation were detected at deflection of ϑ≥20°. The heat transfer and pressure distributions on flat plate showed an extensive plateau region followed by a distinct dip and local peak close to the fin foot. Measurements of the plateau pressure and heat transfer were in good agreement with existing prediction methods, but pressure and heating peak measurements atM≥6 were significantly lower than predicted by the simple prediction techniques at lower Mach numbers. The project supported by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology     

P2‐Na0.67AlxMn1−xO2: Cost‐Effective,Stable and High‐Rate Sodium Electrodes by Suppressing Phase Transitions and Enhancing Sodium Cation Mobility

Sodium layered P2‐stacking Na_0.67MnO₂ materials have shown great promise for sodium‐ion batteries. However, the undesired Jahn–Teller effect of the Mn⁴⁺/Mn³⁺ redox couple and multiple biphasic structural transitions during charge/discharge of the materials lead to anisotropic structure expansion and rapid capacity decay. Herein, by introducing abundant Al into the transition‐metal layers to decrease the number of Mn³⁺, we obtain the low cost pure P2‐type Na_0.67Al_xMn_1?xO₂ (x=0.05, 0.1 and 0.2) materials with high structural stability and promising performance. The Al‐doping effect on the long/short range structural evolutions and electrochemical performances is further investigated by combining in situ synchrotron XRD and solid‐state NMR techniques. Our results reveal that Al‐doping alleviates the phase transformations thus giving rise to better cycling life, and leads to a larger spacing of Na⁺ layer thus producing a remarkable rate capability of 96 mAh g^‐1 at 1200 mA g^‐1.     

近程巡飞弹姿态控制优化仿真研究

近程巡飞弹姿态控制系统是一个非线性、时变性及耦合性的复杂控制系统,是近程巡飞弹武器系统型号研制的关键技术之一;传统的PID控制在不同巡飞状态下调节稳定性较差、响应时间慢、影响姿态控制的稳定性和机动性;针对近程巡飞弹姿态控制系统中PID控制参数不可调,自适应、抗干扰性能较差等问题,引入了自适应模糊PID控制方法,使系统在不同巡飞姿态和干扰条件下能够实时整定PID的三个控制参数,提高系统的控制性能;在此基础上设计了近程巡飞弹的姿态角控制回路,并以俯仰角为例,在Matlab/Simulink平台下建立仿真模型,进行仿真实验;仿真结果显示,采用自适应模糊PID的控制方法,系统控制性能更好,抗干扰能力和自适应能力优于传统PID控制,减小了巡飞过程中姿态角的波动情况。