Light source system for high-precision flat-field correction and the calibration of an array detector

Signal distortion due to the non-uniform response of the detector degrades the measurement accuracy of most metrology instruments. In this Letter, we report a newly developed calibration source system for reference-based non-uniformity correction using a laser source, a fiber, and a diffusive module. By applying the Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the transmittance of the system highly depends on the cavity reflection of the diffusive module. We also demonstrate the use of this system to achieve a flat field at a very low non-uniformity(less than 0.2%) with proper illumination intensity, which most costly commercial integrating sphere systems traditionally cannot provide.     

弹体侵彻厚混凝土靶迎弹面成坑效应

为研究弹体侵彻厚混凝土靶的迎弹面成坑效应，总结了侵彻实验中的成坑现象，分析了经验公式对成坑深度、成坑直径和成坑角等成坑效应的预测效果；考虑了撞击速度、靶板强度、配筋以及弹体直径和质量等因素的影响，采用量纲分析方法建立了新型成坑效应计算公式及成坑阶段耗能计算公式；基于新型成坑效应计算公式，对成坑效应的影响因素和成坑耗能进行了参数化分析。结果表明:无量纲成坑深度受靶板强度、配筋率和弹体质量的影响较大；对于钢筋混凝土，成坑深度随撞击速度提升呈先增大后减小再增大的变化规律；在常见的侵彻速度和质量范围内，成坑角为15°～24°，质量对成坑角影响较小；迎弹面成坑耗能占弹体总动能的10%～25%，且配筋率和靶板强度对成坑耗能比例的影响较小；弹体质量越小，成坑阶段耗能占比越大。新型成坑效应计算公式对成坑深度、直径和角度的计算结果与实验数据吻合较好，可为侵彻弹体设计和工程防护提供参考。     

侵彻弹体快速烤燃安全特性实验研究

为了考核大尺寸侵彻弹体的快速烤燃安全特性，利用自行研制的快速烤燃装置开展了实验。将质量为290 kg的侵彻弹体平吊在距航空燃油液面0.4 m的高度进行快速加热，实时采集弹体表面温度并拍摄实验过程，同时测量距弹体质心水平7 m处的反射冲击波超压，最后从加热时间、弹体表面温度、实验后现场破坏情况、反射冲击波超压峰值、反应机理及响应类型等方面对大尺寸侵彻弹体的快速烤燃安全特性进行了详细分析。实验结果表明:侵彻弹体在537 ℃高温中加热16 min 4 s后开始发生剧烈反应，且弹体内腔下方炸药最先响应形成热点，逐渐积聚的高温高压气体将壳体撕裂后快速泄压，在7 m处测量得到的反射冲击波超压峰值为33.622 kPa，远小于该弹体在空气中完全爆轰产生的冲击波超压峰值。综合判断该侵彻弹体的快速烤燃响应类型为爆燃，其安全特性满足要求。     

巧用“不妨设”解题

当题目中的一些元素之间的关系具有多种可能性,并且不同的可能性并不影响题目结论和多功能解题方法时,我们便可通过“不妨设”选择其中一种可能性解题.请看一些例子.例1求代数式的值.三个数a、b、c的积为负数,和为正数,且x=|aa|+|bb|+|cc|+|aabb|+|aacc|+|bbcc|,求ax3+bx2+cx+1的值.分析:由已知可得a、b、c三数中有两个为正数,一个为负数,在x的表达式中a、b、c三数任意互换其中两个,原式不变,a、b、c具有同等地位,不失一般性,可不妨设a、b为正数,c为负数.解:由abc<0,a+b+c>0,得a、b、c中有两个正数,一个负数.在x的表达式中,不妨设a、b的正数…     

带利息力和干扰的批量索赔一般到达风险模型

本文在经典风险模型的基础上,将索赔到达过程推广为更新过程,索赔可以批量到达,且带有常数利息力和Brown运动干扰项,得到一个新的风险模型,运用Markov骨架过程的方法,得出盈余过程的瞬时分布和生存概率.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

课外练习

1.已知、c中,三内角A,B,C成等差数列,问:,些路路径些尹.“三蛋/ 一cosZA COSZc是否最大值与最小值?如果比小接触(含小芽越’一一丫乞. 存在,试求出其最值,如果不存在,说明由·黔汉一‘的最短路径、(0.l)弈二二 (江苏省张家港市外国语学校(21 5600)戈永石)~灭厂-一一一一一丁2.试用向量法证明(平面几何欧拉定理)△ABC中,O 为三角形的外心,G为重心,H为心,则。,G,H(首都师范大学数学系(1。。。37)李拣宇) 三点共线,且砍子:GH=1:2.砚』曰瓜口 (江苏省通州高级中学(226300)严东采)一3.已知:a,b,。,d任(0,l),试比较abcd…     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

表面等离子体子共振技术用于分析手性药物与蛋白作用差异的研究

利用自行设计组装的一套以白色发光二极管为光源的新型表面等离子体子共振传感器实验装置测量了手性药物D-苯甘氨酸与L-苯甘氨酸与人血清白蛋白和鼠血清白蛋白的结合程度, 可以看到这一对手性药物与血清蛋白的结合程度的差异, 通过这种方法可以区分一对手性药物中的不同异构体. 与现在的手性分析方法比较, 这种方法具有不用标记、样品用量少、仪器易于自动化及小型化等优点.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-Benzoyl-7,7-dimethyl-4-phenyl-2-phenylamino-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromen-5-one

The title compound (C30H27NO3) was synthesized via a one-pot procedure starting from β-benzoylthioacetanilide, benzaldehyde and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, and its struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P, with a = 6.325(2), b = 11.243(3), c = 17.553(4) , α = 87.306(4), β = 80.822(4), γ = 77.798(4)°, V = 1204.2(5) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 449.53, Dc = 1.240 g/cm3, μ = 0.080 mm-1, F(000) = 476, the final R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.0970 for 2301 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).