排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yb3+掺杂晶体材料是重要的激光材料,在超短脉冲激光、大功率激光等领域有重要应用前景,但长期以来很难通过实验拟合确定Yb3+晶体场参数,尤其是低对称体系,从头计算是解决此问题的重要途经.本文介绍了适合计算稀土离子掺杂晶体的从头计算DV-Xα方法和有效哈密顿量模型,用该方法计算了Yb3+掺杂M型和M'型钽铌酸盐的晶场参数和旋轨耦合参数,得到的能级结构和实验能很好地符合,并发现了Yb3+掺杂钽铌酸盐的晶场强度参数随稀土原子序数呈现规律变化.表明结合DV-Xα计算和有效哈密顿量方法是计算Yb3+掺杂低对称钽铌酸盐晶体场的有效途径,结果显示Yb3+掺杂钽铌酸盐晶体有望成为新型全固态激光工作物质. 相似文献
2.
Structures and luminescence properties of Yb3+ in the double perovskites Ba2YB'O6 (B'=Ta5+, Nb5+) phosphors 下载免费PDF全文
The Yb3+ doped Ba2YB'O6 (B'=Ta5+, Nb5+) were prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction method, their structures were determined by x-ray diffraction and refined by Rietveld method. The diffuse reflection absorption, excitation and emission spectra of Yb3+:Ba2YB'O6 (B'=,Ta5+, Nb5+) were measured at room temperature. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light, these phosphors exhibit broad charge transfer band emissions of TaO6 or NbO6 centre with large Stokes shift. The Yb3+ doped into these hosts are situated at Y3+ sites of cubic symmetry (Oh). The experimental energy levels of Yb3+ in Ba2YTaO6 and Ba2YNbO6 were determined by photoluminescence and diffuse reflection absorption spectra. Their wavefunctions and theoretical energy levels were obtained by diagonalising the Hamiltonian matrix. The experimental energy levels were fitted by Levenberg--Marquardt iteration algorithm to determine crystal field parameters. Then, the magnetic-pole transition line strengths of Yb3+:Ba2YB'O6(B'=Ta5+, Nb5+) from (2F5/2)Γ8- to the low-energy states were calculated. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Full-profile fitting of emission spectrum to determine transition intensity parameters of Yb~(3+):GdTaO_4 下载免费PDF全文
The Judd-Ofelt theoretic transition intensity parameters A_(tp)~k of luminescence of rare-earth ions in solids are important for the quantitative analysis of luminescence.It is very difficult to determine them with emission or absorption spectra for a long time.A "full profile fitting" method to obtain A_(tp)~k in solids with its emission spectrum is proposed,in which the contribution of a radiative transition to the emission spectrum is expressed as the product of transition probability,line profile function,instrument measurement constant and transition center frequency or wavelength,and the whole experimental emission spectrum is the sum of all transitions.In this way,the emission spectrum is expressed as a function with the independent variables intensity parameters A_(tp)~k,full width at half maximum(FWHM) of profile functions,instrument measurement constant,wavelength,and the Huang-Rhys factor S if the lattice vibronic peaks in the emission spectrum should be considered.The ratios of the experimental to the calculated energy lifetimes are incorporated into the fitting function to remove the arbitrariness during fitting A_(tp)~k and other parameters.Employing this method obviates measurement of the absolute emission spectrum intensity.It also eliminates dependence upon the number of emission transition peaks.Every experiment point in emission spectra,which usually have at least hundreds of data points,is the function with variables A_(tp)~k and other parameters,so it is usually viable to determine A_(tp)~k and other parameters using a large number of experimental values.We applied this method to determine twenty-five A_(tp)~k of Yb~(3+) in GdTaO_4.The calculated and experiment energy lifetimes,experimental and calculated emission spectrum are very consistent,indicating that it is viable to obtain the transition intensity parameters of rare-earth ions in solids by a full profile fitting to the ions' emission spectrum.The calculated emission cross sections of Yb~(3+):GdTaO_4 also indicate that the F-L formula gives larger values in the wavelength range with reabsorption. 相似文献
6.
采用提拉法成功生长出了优质的Cr,Tm,Ho∶ YAG晶体,并对其光谱及激光性能进行了研究.测量了晶体在350~2700 nm波段内的吸收光谱.用450 nm激光激发,测量了晶体的稳态和瞬态荧光光谱,拟合得到2.1 μm激光上能级的寿命为10.65 ms.用F-L公式计算了晶体在2.1 μm处的发射截面为6.92×10-20 cm2,并与其他Ho3+掺杂的激光晶体进行了对比.采用氙灯泵浦Cr,Tm,Ho∶ YAG晶体棒,实现2.1 μm的脉冲输出.在3 Hz和10 Hz时的激光阈值分别为33.11 J和33.88 J,斜效率均为4.5;,比市售成熟的激光棒的激光输出效率更高. 相似文献
7.
为探索新型激光材料,采用高温固相反应法合成了(1at;) Nd∶ YTaO4多晶粉末,研究了其结构与发光性质.利用Rietveld方法对样品的X射线衍射谱进行精修得到晶胞参数、原子坐标等.测试了样品8K温度下的激发光谱以及8K和室温下808 nm激发的荧光光谱,对发光谱峰进行了指认,获得了Nd3+在YTaO4中的晶场能级分裂.结果表明,Nd3++的4 F3/2→4I11/2跃迁的发射截面为28.4×10-20 cm2,荧光寿命为155μs.较小的发射截面和较长的能级寿命表明Nd∶YTaO4是一种很有希望的激光二极管抽运的调Q激光材料. 相似文献
8.
9.
采用提拉法生长了直径为136mm的Nd3+:GGG单晶,通过X射线衍射和X射线荧光对晶体的结构、成分沿生长方向和径向的变化进行了测试分析.结果表明单胞晶格参数沿晶体的生长方向和径向均逐步变大,平均变化率分别为3.1×10-6(A)/ mm、1.3×10-5(A)/mm;沿着晶体的生长方向,Nd和Gd组分按指数函数规律逐步增加,而Ga组分则按高斯函数逐渐减小.沿晶体径向从内到外,Nd、Gd组分按线性规律逐渐增大,其变化率分别为0.0014 at;/ mm、0.00924 at;/ mm,Ga组分则按线性规律减小,变化率为-0.0117 at;/ mm.这些变化主要是由于Nd3+的分凝效应、Ga挥发所导致. 相似文献
10.