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以Ferrihydrite(又称水合氧化铁hydrous iron oxide)为反应前驱物, Fe(II)为催化剂, 在微量Na2SiO3存在下, 控制pH=6~9范围内合成出了亚微米级纺锤形和准立方形α-Fe2O3微粒. 研究了初始pH, Na2SiO3浓度, Ferrihydrite老化方式对相转化时间和产物形貌的影响, 利用XRD, SEM等手段对产物进行了表征. 结果表明, Na2SiO3对Ferriihydrite催化相转化有一定的抑制作用, 是影响其相转化过程及产物形貌的关键. 在弱碱性条件下, [Si]/[Fe3+]为0.01时可直接获得纺锤形(轴比≥2)或准立方形(300~400 nm) α-Fe2O3粒子, 并对形成机理进行了初步讨论. 相似文献
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采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备了系列微晶硅薄膜太阳电池,指出了气体总流量和背反射电极的类型对电池性能参数的影响.电池的I-V测试结果表明:随反应气体总流量的增加,对应电池的短路电流密度、开路电压和填充因子都有很大程度的提高,结果使得电池的光电转换效率得以提高.另外,ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极能明显提高电池的短路电流密度,进而也提高了电池的光电转换效率.对气体总流量和背反射电极类型影响电池效率的原因进行了分析.
关键词:
微晶硅薄膜太阳电池
气体流量
ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极 相似文献
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Yan-Tao He 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(32):5393-5397
Longimicin C, a naturally occurring annonaceous acetogenin possessing a C2-symmetrical bis-THF moiety and a short hydrocarbon chain between its THF-containing region and a terminal γ-lactone, was synthesized for the first time. The total synthesis was successfully achieved by an iterative acetylene-epoxide coupling strategy. d-Mannitol was used to establish the bis-THF-containing segment, in which the additional stereochemistries were introduced by Sharpless dihydroxylations and intramolecular Williamson etherifications. Regioselective epoxide-openings by the appropriate terminal acetylenes allowed coupling and elaboration of all four fragments including the introduction of three essential hydroxyls into the proper sites of the target skeleton. 相似文献
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The title complex,[(BBI)Mn(BDC)]n 1(BBI = 2,2'-bisbenzimidazole(C14H10N4),BDC=benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate dianion(C8H10O4)),crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c,with a=17.822(8),b=16.181(7),c=13.355(6),β=92.112(5)°,V=3848.67(304)3,Z=8,C22H14MnN4O4,Mr=453.31,Dc=1.565 g/cm3,F(000)=1848,μ=0.725 mm-1,S=1.000,the final R=0.0310 and wR=0.0589.1 contains hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions between the neighboring aryl-ring of BBI's,which helps to form a three-dimensional crystal structure. 相似文献
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