Experimental studies on active control of a dynamic system via a time-delayed absorber

The traditional passive absorber is fully effective within a narrow and certain frequency band.To solve this problem,a time-delayed acceleration feedback is introduced to convert a passive absorber into an active one.Both the inherent and the intentional time delays are included.The former mainly comes from signal acquiring and processing,computing,and applying the actuation force,and its value is fixed.The latter is introduced in the controller,and its value is actively adjustable.Firstly,the mechanical model is established and the frequency response equations are obtained.The regions of stability are delineated in the plane of control parameters.Secondly,the design scheme of control parameters is performed to help select the values of the feedback gain and time delay.Thirdly,the experimental studies are conducted.Effects of both negative and positive feedback control are investigated.Experimental results show that the proper choices of control parameters may broaden the effective frequency band of vibration absorption.Moreover,the time-delayed absorber greatly suppresses the resonant response of the primary system when the passive absorber totally fails.The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions and numerical simulations.     

具有双螺旋链结构的3-吡啶丙烯酸镝配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法制备了一种新型稀土配位聚合物[Dy(3-PA)3(H2O)]n(3-PA=3-吡啶丙烯酸)(1),并通过X射线单晶衍射结构分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对配合物1进行了结构表征.结构分析表明,标题配合物属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.617 16(5)nm,b=1.270 45(11)nm,c=1.564 03(13)nm,α=111.557 0(10)°,β=90.307 0(10)°,γ=95.342 0(10)°,V=1.134 54(16)nm3,Z=2.金属离子Dy(III)通过配体3-AP羧基的桥联作用,链接成为一维双螺旋链状配位聚合物.     

无过渡金属催化条件下咪唑衍生物与炔基溴的炔基化反应研究

以炔基溴和咪唑衍生物为反应原料,详细探讨了无过渡金属催化条件下的咪唑类芳香炔胺化合物的合成方法.研究结果表明,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂、碳酸钾为碱,于80℃下反应12 h即可获得中等偏上收率的碳-氮偶联产物.通过上述方法合成得到了系列芳香炔胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

纯水中有氧条件下Pd/C催化的无配体Suzuki反应简

报道一种在纯水中Pd/C催化的高效Suzuki反应体系,该体系无需除氧,且无外加配体和添加剂,底物普适性广泛,含有亲水或疏水基团的溴代芳烃都能被高效活化. 此外,对部分杂环芳烃与芳基硼酸的偶联反应也有较好的催化效果. 该催化剂可高效循环使用三次,且性能无明显下降.     

Synthesis and characterization of serial random and block-copolymers based on lactide and glycolide

The objective of this study is to investigate the properties of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) with different composition ratios and PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymers synthesized by ring-opening polymerization method. Their compositions, crystallization properties, thermal and degradation behaviors, hydrophilicity and biocompatibility were studied. Our results demonstrate that poly(lactide-co-glycolide) with a 90% lactide and PLGA-PEG-PLGA show some crystallization properties. While as the decrease of lactide content in polymers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide) become amorphous, whereas, their hydrophilicity have been improved on the contrary. Compared to poly(lactide-co-glycolide), the PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymer has a better hydrophilicity for the existence of polyethylene glycol block. Furthermore, both these polymers display easy controlled degradation properties and good cell compatibility.     

气相色谱法测定溶剂型涂料中环己酮含量

建立测定溶剂型涂料中环己酮含量的气相色谱(GC)检测方法。样品在乙酸乙酯中超声提取,以ZB–WAX毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25 μm)为分离色谱柱,加入十四烷作为内标物,氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测,内标法定量。结果表明,环己酮的质量浓度在10~250 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 9。以阴性涂料样品为样品基质,加标平均回收率在92.5%~97.8%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.87%~1.77%(n=7)之间,方法检出限为13 mg/kg。采用该方法对15种溶剂型涂料样品进行测定,其中11种检出环己酮。该方法能使目标化合物得到有效分离,分析时间短,重复性好,灵敏度高,适用于溶剂型涂料中环己酮含量的快速测定。     

Engineering Mucic Acid Loaded Polyethylenimine@GoldNanoparticles for Improving the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Journal of Cluster Science - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) could be a common autoimmune disease that involves severe joint deformation. The main off-target medicines unable to cure RA, that permits...