Electrochemically time-dependent oxidative coupling/coupling-cyclization reaction between heterocycles: tunable synthesis of polycyclic indole derivatives with fluorescence properties

Science China Chemistry - A mild and practical protocol for selectively time-dependent dehydrogenative C-C coupling, as well as tandem coupling-cyclization reaction between indoles or/and other...     

Besov空间中双参数Volterra型重分数过程的弱逼近

In this paper, we prove that two-parameter Volterra multifractional process can be approximated in law in the topology of the anisotropic Besov spaces by the family of processes{B_n(s,t)},n∈N defined by B_n(s,t)=∫_0~s ∫_0~tk_(a(s))(s,u)K_(β(t))(t,u)θ_(n(u,v))dudv,here {θ_n(u, v)}n∈N is a family of processes, converging in law to a Brownian sheet as n→∞,based on the well known Donsker's theorem.     

Global dynamics of an age‐structured virus model with saturation effects

An infection‐age virus dynamics model for human immunodeficiency virus (or hepatitis B virus) infections with saturation effects of infection rate and immune response is investigated in this paper. It is shown that the global dynamics of the model is completely determined by two critical values R ₀, the basic reproductive number for viral infection, and R ₁, the viral reproductive number at the immune‐free infection steady state (R ₁<R ₀). If R ₀<1, the uninfected steady state E ⁰ is globally asymptotically stable; if R ₀>1 > R ₁, the immune‐free infected steady state E ^? is globally asymptotically stable; while if R ₁>1, the antibody immune infected steady state is globally asymptotically stable. Moreover, our results show that ignoring the saturation effects of antibody immune response or infection rate will result in an overestimate of the antibody immune reproductive number. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Be(d,n)反应中子源能谱测量及应用

 利用中子飞行时间技术和BC501A液体闪烁探测器的粒子分辨特性,测量了0°方向、20 MeV氘束轰击厚金属铍靶反应产生的中子源能谱,测量的中子能谱范围为0.7～25.0 MeV。在60°方向放置芪晶体闪烁探测器,由刻度好的BC501A液体闪烁探测器归一校正后,用于中子源强度监测。利用Be(d, n) 反应中子源,采用单粒子灵敏度标定方法,实验标定了0.75~15.75 MeV能量范围内的薄膜闪烁探测器中子能量响应曲线,实验结果与蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在8%的不确定度范围内一致。     

锂玻璃探测器中子探测效率的刻度

为了精确测量keV能区的中子俘获截面,中国原子能科学研究院正在建造一台4π 全吸收型γ 探测装置---GTAF,锂玻璃探测器将会作为中子束流监视器测量中子能谱。利用5SDH-2 加速器刻度了锂玻璃探测器在两个入射中子单能点(250 和565 keV) 的探测效率,并使用EANT4 和MCNP 程序模拟计算了锂玻璃探测器的相对探测效率。通过归一化实验数据和模拟结果,得到了锂玻璃探测器在10keV~1 MeV 能区的中子探测效率曲线。对于把锂玻璃探测器测量得到的飞行时间谱转化为中子束流能谱,是一项非常重要的工作,同时为探测器效率刻度提供了新方法。In order to accurately measure the neutron capture cross section in the energy range of keVMeV, 4 πgamma-ray total absorption facility (GTAF) is being constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). The lithium glass detector will be used as a neutron beam monitor for GTAF. The detection efficiency of the lithium glass detector at two incident neutron energy points (250, 565 keV) was calibrated in 5SDH-2 accelerator, and the relative detection efficiency was simulated by GEANT4 and MCNP code. By the normalization of the experimental data and simulation result, the neutron detection efficiency curve of the lithium glass detector between 10 keV and 1 MeV was obtained. This work will be important to convert the Time-of-flight spectrum that be measured by Li-glass detector to the energy spectrum of neutron beam, and provide the new method for calibration of detection efficiency.     

Mesoporous Fe2O3-doped TiO2 nanostructured fibers with higher photocatalytic activity

Mesoporous Fe(2)O(3)-doped TiO(2) nanostructured fibers were fabricated through electrospinning the relevant gel precursor. The prepared fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and surface analysis, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of these mesoporous composite fibers was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in water under UV irradiation. Compared with different types of photocatalysts, the 1% Fe(2)O(3)-doped TiO(2) fibers exhibited super photocatalytic activity.     

药物敏感场效应晶体管的研究 Ⅲ磷钨酸-麻黄碱敏感场效应晶体管的研制与应用

将离子敏感场效应晶体管（ＩＳＦＥＴ）与药物敏感膜相结合，研制成一种对麻黄碱有良好响应的药物敏感场效应晶体管传感器（ＤｒｕｇＦＥＴ）．该器件具有全固态化、体积小、易微型化、集成化和多功能化等优点．采用磷钨酸作电活性物质，制成ＰＶＣ膜ＩＳＦＥＴ，对麻黄碱的线性响应范围为３．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检出限为１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，传感器适宜的ｐＨ范围为３．０～８．０．用该传感器分析麻黄碱片剂的含量，结果和药典方法吻合．     

不同制备方法对BiOCl材料的形貌、结构与光催化性能的影响研究

对比采用溶剂热合成、传统固相合成与溶胶-凝胶合成技术,制备了四方相BiOC1和Nd3+掺杂BiOCl光催化材料.运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis),研究了不同合成方法所制备BiOCl材料的相结构、形貌和紫外-可见光吸收性能;并以甲基橙溶液为模拟废水,研究了不同方法所制备的BiOCl材料的光催化性能.结果表明:溶剂热合成的BiOCl是由纳米片组装成粒径小于1μm微球,紫外-可见吸收边为335 nm;固相合成所得BiOCl结晶度较高,其片状颗粒粒径约为6μm,紫外-可见吸收边为430n m;溶胶-凝胶合成法制得BiOCl片状颗粒粒径约为3～4 μm,紫外-可见吸收边为430 nm.进一步地对比研究了稀土离子Nd3+掺杂前后BiOCl样品的结构、紫外-可见光吸收特性,可以发现,Nd3+掺杂后样品的相结构及形貌均无变化,但吸收边均发生不同程度的红移,以溶胶-凝胶法制得的样品效果最为明显,并具有最优的光催化性能.     

谈泰勒公式的教学

基于函数微分定义,给出了带佩亚诺余项的泰勒公式的教学方案;基于拉格朗日中值定理,给出了带拉格朗日余项的泰勒公式的教学方案,并对两公式在微分学中的应用给出了举例。     

Vicinal-diamine-based chiral chain dienes as ligands for rhodium(I)-catalyzed highly enantioselective conjugated additions

A variety of readily accessible vicinal-diamine-based chiral chain dienes were successfully synthesized and utilized as steering ligands for rhodium-catalyzed conjugated additions of organoboronic acids to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to afford the desired adducts in good to excellent yields and ee's.