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1.
Amit Kumar Trevor Janes Subrata Chakraborty Prosenjit Daw Niklas vonWolff Raanan Carmieli Yael Diskin‐Posner David Milstein 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(11):3411-3415
We report a C?C bond‐forming reaction between benzyl alcohols and alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of KOtBu to form α‐alkylated ketones in which the C=O group is located on the side derived from the alcohol. The reaction proceeds under thermal conditions (125 °C) and produces no waste, making the reaction highly atom efficient, environmentally benign, and sustainable. Based on our mechanistic investigations, we propose that the reaction proceeds through radical pathways. 相似文献
2.
Subrata Hazra Somenath Mahato Kanak Kanti Das Dr. Santanu Panda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(44):e202200556
Heteroaryl boronic acids and esters are extremely important and valuable intermediates because of their wide application in the synthesis of marketed drugs and bioactive compounds. Over the last couple of decades, the construction of highly important heteroaryl carbon-boron bonds has created huge attention. The transition-metal-free protocols are more green, less sensitive to air and moisture, and also economically advantageous over the transition-metal-based protocols. The transition-metal-free C−H borylation of heteroarenes and C−X (X=halogen) borylation of heteroaryl halides represents an excellent approach for their synthesis. Also, various cyclization and alkyne activation protocols have been recently established for their synthesis. The goal of this review article is to summarize the existing literature and the current state of the art for transition-metal-free synthesis of heteroaryl boronic acid and esters. 相似文献
3.
Balakrishnan S. Anju Neeraja R. Nair Dr. Subrata Kundu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(48):e202311523
Nitrite (NO2−) and nitric oxide (NO) interconversion is crucial for maintaining optimum NO flux in mammalian physiology. Herein we demonstrate that [ L 2CuII(nitrite)]+ moieties (in 2 a and 2 b ; where, L = Me2PzPy and Me2PzQu ) with distorted octahedral geometry undergo facile reduction to provide tetrahedral [ L 2CuI]+ (in 3 a and 3 b ) and NO in the presence of biologically relevant reductants, such as 4-methoxy-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (4-MeO-2,6-DTBP, a tyrosine model) and N-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH, a NAD(P)H model). Interestingly, the reaction of excess NO gas with [ L 2CuII(MeCN)2]2+ (in 1 a ) provides a putative {CuNO}10 species, which is effective in mediating the nitrosation of various nucleophiles, such as thiol and amine. Generation of the transient {CuNO}10 species in wet acetonitrile leads to NO2− as assessed by Griess assay and 14N/15N-FTIR analyses. A detailed study reveals that the bidirectional NOx-reactivity, namely, nitrite reductase (NIR) and NO oxidase (NOO), at a common CuII site, is governed by the geometric-preference-driven facile CuII/CuI redox process. Of broader interest, this study not only highlights potential strategies for the design of copper-based catalysts for nitrite reduction, but also strengthens the previous postulates regarding the involvement of red copper proteins in denitrification. 相似文献
4.
Manojit Chattopadhyay Subrata Kumar Mitra 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2017,23(4):451-474
Measuring performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs) is challenging as MFIs must achieve the twin objectives of outreach and sustainability. We propose a new measure to capture the performance of MFIs by placing their twin achievements in a 2 × 2 grid of a classification matrix. To make a dichotomous classification, MFIs that meet both their twin objectives are classified as ‘1’ and MFIs who could not meet their dual objectives simultaneously are designated as ‘0’. Six classifiers are applied to analyze the operating and financial characteristics of MFIs that can offer a predictive modeling solution in achieving their objectives and the results of the classifiers are comprehended using technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution to identify an appropriate classifier based on ranking of measures of performance. Out of six classifiers applied in the study, kernel lab-support vector machines achieved highest accuracy and lowest classification error rate that discriminates the best achievement of the MFIs’ twin objective. MFIs can use both these steps to identify whether they are on the right path to attaining their multiple objectives from their operating characteristics. 相似文献
5.
Patrick M. Tchepmo Djomegni Emile F. Doungmo Goufo Subrata K. Sahu Mohamed Mbehou 《Natural Resource Modeling》2019,32(4)
A model is proposed to understand the dynamics in a food chain (one predator‐two prey). Unlike many approaches, we consider mutualism (for defense against predators) between the two groups of prey. We investigate the conditions for coexistence and exclusion. Unlike Elettreby's (2009) results, we show that prey can coexist in the absence of predators (as expected since there is no competition between prey). We also show the existence of Hopf bifurcation and limit cycle in the model, and numerically present bifurcation diagrams in terms of mutualism and harvesting. When the harvest is practiced for profit making, we provide the threshold effort value that determines the profitability of the harvest. We show that there is zero profit when the constant effort is applied. Below (resp. above) , there will always be gain (resp. loss). In the case of gain, we provide the optimal effort and optimal steady states that produce maximum profit and ensure coexistence. Recommendations for resource managers As a result of our investigation, we bring the following to the attention of management:
- 1. In the absence of predators, different groups of prey can coexist if they mutually help each other (no competition among them).
- 2. There is a maximal effort to invest in order to gain profit from the harvest. Above , the investment will result in a loss.
- 3. In the case of profit from harvest, policy makers should recommend the optimal effort to be applied and the optimal stock to harvest. This will guarantee maximum profit while ensuring sustainability of all species.
6.
Reaction of bis-lactone embodied in the rigid tircyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane 5 with MeLi and t-BuLi produced the novel oxa-cage compounds 9 and 11 instead of the expected ketones 6. 相似文献
7.
8.
Bis-dithianylalkanols and dimers are formed in preparation of 2-lithio-1,3-dithianes due to the presence of oxidising impurity in n-BuLi (perhaps n-BuOOLi). 相似文献
9.
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The four new spray reagents (Benzoic acid and some of its parahaloderivatives) have been introduced. These reagents enable... 相似文献
10.
An extremely short synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxymethyl cyclopentanone 2 (R1 = R2 = Me), an advanced intermediate in the synthesis of the pheromone planococcyl acetate 3, is described. 相似文献