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Ahmed Waqar Chowdhury Z. Z. Kazi S. N. Johan MR. Akram Naveed Oon C. S. Abdelrazek Ali H. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,144(4):1517-1534
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In recent decades, the growth of heat transfer using nanomaterials in the conventional base fluid has caught the attention of researchers... 相似文献
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S.D. Gopal Ram G. Ravi MR. Manikandan T. Mahalingam M. Anbu Kulandainathan 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2011,50(4):296-302
In the present work, a controlled growth of ZnO nanostructures by manipulating Zn metal ion concentration by the chelating action of ethylene diaminetetra acetic acid in hydrothermal method is studied. EDTA produces metal–chelate complex by the formation of bidentate ligand with Zn2+ in the solution and diminishes the reactivity of Zn metal cations. Concentration of EDTA in the mother solution was varied in different ranges like 3, 5 and 10 mM while retaining the zinc metal salt and the NaOH concentration the same. Three different morphologies of wurtzite structured ZnO nanostructures such as nanorods-bunch, separate/discrete uniformly sized hexagonal nanorods and tapered flower petals like shapes are achieved by 3, 5 and 10 mM strengths of EDTA, respectively. The medium concentration 5 mM of EDTA is found to have moderate control over producing ZnO nanostructures of uniform diameter and a high aspect (length to diameter) ratio. An array of vertically aligned free standing ZnO nanorods with uniform spacing is successfully achieved by the addition of 5 mM of EDTA in the mother solution and the same is studied for its fluorescence property at an excitation of 325 nm and it has exhibited a characteristic UV emission of ZnO around 383 nm. 相似文献
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In quasi-steady operation, convection currents in a Bridgmandevice, used for producing a semi-conductor crystal, createinhomogeneities that may make the crystal unusable. It has oftenbeen suggested that additional forces due to rotation or magnetismmight be efficacious in reducing the segregation of the elementsof the alloy. It has been found that, over a wide range of rotationrates, there is no improvement in performance due to rotationabout the vertical axis. However, numerical results that havebeen obtained previously (Lee & Pearlstein, J. Crys. Growth240, 2002) indicate that, when effects of centrifugal buoyancyare introduced, a substantial reduction in segregation is achieved.In the work reported here, by contrast, in which we extend previouslarge-Rayleigh-number asymptotic analysis to include centrifugalbuoyancy, we find no improvement in radial segregation, butrather increasing segregation with increasing rotation rate. 相似文献
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A fast and reliable method using solid-phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) has been developed for the simultaneous detection, identification and quantification of several central nervous system depressor drugs of abuse such as cannabinoids (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, THC) and opiates (morphine, codeine, heroin, methadone, fentanyl) and their metabolites in water samples. Compounds were extracted from water by using Oasis HLB cartridges. After SPE enrichment, the selected depressor drugs, under UPLC optimized conditions, were separated in less than 8 min. Electrospray (ESI) tandem MS in positive ion mode and selected reaction monitoring was used for quantification. ESI-MS/MS conditions such as capillary and cone voltages, source and desolvation temperatures and cone and desolvation gas flow rates have been optimized and MS and MS/MS spectra of the studied compounds were obtained. At the working conditions four identification points were obtained as required by European Union guidelines for analysis by LC-MS/MS. Quality parameters (intra-day and inter-day precisions) for each analyte have been established in three different matrixes (purified, surface and waste waters). Recoveries were generally higher than 70% and instrumental quantification limits and limits of quantification were in the low pg and ng/l range, respectively. Finally, the method has been applied to the analysis of influent and effluents wastewaters and natural water samples from Catalonia (NE Spain) where the presence of several opiates such as morphine, codeine, norcodeine 2-ethylene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine and methadone and cannnabinoids such as THC and 11-nor-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol has been demonstrated. 相似文献
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What is new in the field of neutrino detection? In addition to new projects probing both the low and high ends of the neutrino energy scale, an inexpensive, effective technique is being developed to allow tagging of antineutrinos in water Cherenkov (WC) detectors via the addition to water of a solute with a large neutron cross-section and energetic γ daughters. Gadolinium is an excellent candidate since in recent years it has become very inexpensive, now less than $8 per kilogram in the form of commercially available gadolinium trichloride. This non-toxic, non-reactive substance is highly soluble in water. Neutron capture on gadolinium yields an 8.0 MeV gamma cascade easily seen in detectors like Super-Kamiokande. The uses of GdCl3 as a possible upgrade for the Super-Kamiokande detector — with a view toward improving its performance as an antineutrino detector for supernova neutrinos and reactor neutrinos — are discussed, as are the ongoing R&;D efforts which aim to make this dream a reality within the next two years. 相似文献
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M Pattabiraman G Rangarajan Kwang-Yong Choi P Lemmens G Guentherodt G Balakrishnan DMcK Paul MR Lees 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1013-1017
We report polarized Raman scattering in single crystals of Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3. The temperature dependence of the MnO6 octahedral bending and stretching modes observed in the XX spectra points to the existence of local lattice distortions,
possibly polarons. The XY spectra have been analyzed using a collision-dominated model, which allows the extraction of the
carrier scattering rate. 相似文献
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A new approach to variable selection in least squares problems 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The title Lasso has been suggested by Tibshirani (1996) as acolourful name for a technique of variable selection which requiresthe minimization of a sum of squares subject to an l1 bound on the solution. This forces zero components in the minimizingsolution for small values of . Thus this bound can functionas a selection parameter. This paper makes two contributionsto computational problems associated with implementing the Lasso:(1) a compact descent method for solving the constrained problemfor a particular value of is formulated, and (2) a homotopymethod, in which the constraint bound becomes the homotopyparameter, is developed to completely describe the possibleselection regimes. Both algorithms have a finite terminationproperty. It is suggested that modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalizationapplied to an augmented design matrix provides an effectivebasis for implementing the algorithms. 相似文献
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