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The interaction of the components of composite solitary waves governed by nonlinear coupled equations is studied numerically. It is shown how predictions of the known exact traveling wave solutions may help in understanding and explaining the process of reshaping seen as head-on and take-over collisions of individual solitary waves. The most interesting results concern the switch in the sign or the periodic modulation of the amplitude of the solitary wave and the direction of its propagation due to collisions. 相似文献
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Král V Lang K Králová J Dvorák M Martásek P Chin AO Andrievsky A Lynch V Sessler JL 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(2):432-437
Enhanced hydrolysis rates for the cleavage of bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate (BNPP), a model phosphodiester, may be achieved by using appropriately designed ditopic receptors containing the known phosphate-binding nucleus, sapphyrin, attached covalently to suitably oriented polyhydroxyl subunits. Evidence for the interaction between sapphyrin and BNPP comes from solid-state X-ray diffraction analysis of a diprotonated dihydroxylated sapphyrin-BNPP complex and from solution-phase (31)P NMR spectroscopic binding studies. The sapphyrins described in this paper may have a role to play as oligonucleotide cleavage agents. 相似文献
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Vasilyeva AA Yudelevich IG Gindin LM Lanbina TV Shulman RS Kotlarevsky IL Andrievsky VN 《Talanta》1975,22(9):745-749
The extraction of Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh, Ru, Ag, Au, Co, Cu, Ni and Fe with n-octylaniline has been investigated. Noble metals are extracted 10(3)-10(4) times better than Cu, Ni, Co and Fe. A method of determination of Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh and Ru is proposed. They are first separated from Cu, Ni, Co and Fe by means of extraction (and then determined, in either the aqueous or organic phase, by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. The atomic absorption of platinum metals (with the exception of Pd) is affected by other elements of the platinum group and by non-noble metals. La(NO(3))(3) and Nd(NO(3))(3) lower the limit of detection for Pt, Rh, Ir and Ru and inhibit the effect of Co, Cu, Ni, Fe, Bi, Zn, Na, etc. on their determination. Lanthanum and neodymium chlorides and sulphates produce a similar effect but only on the determination of Pt and Rh. The coefficient of variation of the determination, in both phases, is within 2-6.8%. 相似文献
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Nahar Singh VN Ojha Nijhuma Kayal Tarushee Ahuja Prabhat K Gupta 《Chemistry Central journal》2011,5(1):17
Arsenic is the toxic element, which creates several problems in human being specially when inhaled through air. So the accurate
and precise measurement of arsenic in suspended particulate matter (SPM) is of prime importance as it gives information about
the level of toxicity in the environment, and preventive measures could be taken in the effective areas. Quality assurance
is equally important in the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples before making any decision. The quality and reliability
of the data of such volatile elements depends upon the measurement of uncertainty of each step involved from sampling to analysis.
The analytical results quantifying uncertainty gives a measure of the confidence level of the concerned laboratory. So the
main objective of this study was to determine arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget and to find out various
potential sources of uncertainty, which affects the results. Keeping these facts, we have selected seven diverse sites of
Delhi (National Capital of India) for quantification of arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget following sampling
by HVS to analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer-Hydride Generator (AAS-HG). In the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples
so many steps are involved from sampling to final result and we have considered various potential sources of uncertainties.
The calculation of uncertainty is based on ISO/IEC17025: 2005 document and EURACHEM guideline. It has been found that the
final results mostly depend on the uncertainty in measurement mainly due to repeatability, final volume prepared for analysis,
weighing balance and sampling by HVS. After the analysis of data of seven diverse sites of Delhi, it has been concluded that
during the period from 31st Jan. 2008 to 7th Feb. 2008 the arsenic concentration varies from 1.44 ± 0.25 to 5.58 ± 0.55 ng/m3 with 95% confidence level (k = 2). 相似文献
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A. L. Fradkov B. Andrievsky M. Ananyevskiy 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2014,223(4):773-793
The recent results on nonlinear systems synchronization and control under communication constraints are applied to the remote state estimation and synchronization for a class of exogenously excited nonlinear Lurie systems. State estimation of the chain of diffusively coupled pendulums over the digital communication channel with limited capacity is experimentally studied. Advantage of the adaptive coding procedure under the conditions of the plant model uncertainty and irregular disturbances is shown. Quality of the estimation is evaluated by means of the experiments with the multi-pendulum set-up. Experimental study of master-slave synchronization over network (local network, wireless network) for the system with two cart-pendulums is presented. 相似文献
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DS Zhulai SA Bugaychuk GV Klimusheva TA Mirnaya VN Asaula VI Handziuk 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(8):1269-1276
The class of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals (LCs) of the metal alkanoates possesses a number of unique properties, such as intrinsic ionic conductivity, high dissolving ability and ability to form time-stable mesomorphic glasses. These ionic LCs can be used as nanoreactors for the synthesis and stabilisation of different types of nanoparticles (NPs). Thus, some semiconductors, metals and core/shell NPs were chemically synthesised in the thermotropic ionic liquid crystalline phase (smectic A) of the cadmium octanoate (CdC8) and of the cobalt octanoate (CoC8). By applying the scanning electron microscopy, the cadmium and cobalt octanoate composites containing CdS, Au, Ag and core/shell Au/CdS NPs have been studied. NPs’ sizes and dispersion distribution of the NPs’ size in the nanocomposites have been obtained. 相似文献
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The development of a non-self-similar liquid-liquid jet of a non-Newtonian reactive liquid is considered with in the framework
of the boundary layer theory. The analytic expressions are obtained on the basis of the local similarity method for variation
of integral parameters of jet flow along its axis, which agree fairly well with the numerical solution of a non-self-similar
problem. 相似文献