草药牛筋果化学成分的研究IV牛晶V的分子晶体结构

用SYNTEX R_3型四圆衍射仪收集了牛晶V的三维衍射数据,晶体空间群为P2_1/c;a=9.620(6),b=14.660(8),c=10.709(6),β=101.12°;Z=4。分子式为C_(16)H_(14)O_6·H_2O。利用直接法和差值Fourier法解出了晶体结构。经位置坐标参教,各向异性温度因子和比例因子,块矩阵最小二乘修正,R值为0.0522。 结构分析表明,苯环处在分子的中心位置,苯环两侧是两个六员杂环。除个别原子外,大部分非氢原子都处在同一个平面上。分子内存在着一个较大的共轭体系。所有的极性基团都分布在分子的外侧,这种结构可能与抗癌机理有密切的关系。     

胺草磷的晶体结构

胺草磷晶体,属三斜晶系,空间群为C_i¹-P1,晶胞中含两个分子,晶体学数据为:a=8.636(1),b=10.483(2),c=10.694(2)Å;α=110.92(1)°,β=111.27(1)°,γ=98.97(1)°;V=796.2(3)ų,D_c=1.33g/cm³,F(000)=336;μ(MoK_α)=3.2cm^-1。此结构用直接法解出,最后的R因子为:R₁=O.055,R₂=0.047。胺草磷分子中的磷原子形成四个四面体向的化学键,其中P-S键含有相当高的双键成分,这意味着磷原子的3d轨函参与成键。     

天花粉蛋白基因的克隆、序列测定及在大肠杆菌和烟草中的表达

本文利用DNA多聚酶链式反应(PCR)技术,从括楼基因组DNA中扩增并克隆了天花粉蛋白基因,核苷酸序列分析结果表明,我们克隆的是天花粉蛋白的成熟肽及N端23个氨基酸的信号的编码序列,与前人从基因组或cDNA中克隆的该基因的比较发现,其同源性为99.25％,并且证实与发表的蛋白质一级结构的序列有较大差异,将该基因克隆到大肠杆菌高效表达质粒pJLA_(502)的P_RP_L启动子下游,通过温度诱导,得到了表达产物,进一步将该基因克隆到植物中间载体pE_3的花椰菜花叶病毒35S启动子下游,应用根癌农杆菌Ti质粒介导的遗传转化系统,成功地将该基因导入了烟草基因组,获得了转基因植株,Western blotting分析结果证实,天花粉蛋白基因已在大肠杆菌和转基因烟草中表达。     

Cloning and Sequencing of Trichosanthin Gene and Its Expression in Escherichia coli and Tobacco Plant

A Trichosanthin gene was cloned from Trichosanthes kirilowii genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Nucleotide sequence data indicated that we obtained the coding region of the mature Trichosanthin peptide as well as its signal peptide at the N-terminus. Comparisons of our sequence with the previously reported nucleotide sequences of this gene showed 99.25% homology, yet there were notable differences between the previously reported amino acid sequence and our deduced result. This gene was subcloned into a highlevel expression plasmid (pJLA502) of E. coli under the control of a P_RP_L promoter, and we observed the gene product after temperature induction. The gene was further cloned into plant intermediate vector pE3 under the control of a CaMV 35S promoter, and transferred into a tobacco genome using the agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer system. Western blotting analysis of the protein extracted from Escherichia coli and transgenic tobacco plants proved that the Trichosanthin gene has been