基于长春西汀酸的荧光偏振免疫方法测定磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶

合成了荧光标记物长春西汀酸和示踪物磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶-长春胺酸,并采用薄层色谱法对示踪物进行提纯.以磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶为分析对象,利用示踪物与磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶抗体的特异性反应,采用荧光偏振免疫分析方法(FPIA)研究了荧光标记物的荧光光谱特性.此荧光标记物在357 nm的激发光下,于453 nm处产生一个荧光发射峰;以荧光素为对照,考察了本方法的灵敏性.结果显示,荧光素的检出限仅为2.7 μg/L,而本方法的检测范围为0.5～146 μg/L,检出限达到0.5 μg/L.本方法的RSD为3.0%,重现性好;其它磺胺类药物对磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶的测定不产生明显干扰.运用本方法检测了饲料中磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶,结果与HPLC法相吻合.     

PtBA-g-PPEGMEMA接枝共聚物的合成及其包埋阿霉素的研究

通过可逆加成-裂解链转移聚合和原子转移自由基聚合,制备了以聚丙烯酸叔丁酯为主链、以聚(聚乙二醇单甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯)为侧链的两亲性接枝共聚物PtBA-g-PPEGMEMA,该方法克服了以往通过聚合物修饰来引入接枝点时所存在的接枝点密度不高和不可控的局限性.接着,以PtBA-g-PPEGMEMA为载体,对抗肿瘤药物阿霉素进行了负载,制备得到了尺寸为164.8nm的纳米载药胶束.其释放试验表明,该体系具有缓释特征.     

以萘酰亚胺衍生物基荧光高分子为载体和指示剂的 相分离免疫分析方法

以4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵(DMNAA)为荧光单体, 合成了一种pH敏感荧光高分子聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵-N,N-二甲基氨丙基甲基丙烯酰胺[P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)]. 采用共聚法将日本血吸虫抗原(SjAg)固定在P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)上, 制备P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg连接物, 与日本血吸虫抗体(待测, SjAb)发生免疫反应后, 调节pH值, 使荧光高分子相变分离高分子-免疫组分连接物, 最后, 利用蛋白A对抗体的亲和性捕获P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg-SjAb, 通过测定高分子自身的荧光信号来定量 SjAb. 该新型高分子具有良好的荧光特性, 对pH响应快速, 37 ℃下相转变pH值为7.2, 分离免疫复合物时造成的损害低. 与传统相分离免疫分析比较, 新方法通过高分子相变分离和蛋白A捕获双重分离作用, 消除了非特异性组分和未反应的特异性免疫成分等的干扰; 利用高分子自身的荧光信号检测, 无须另外的标记物, 大大提高了免疫分析的简便性. 以日本血吸虫抗体为分析对象, 测得线性范围为1～1500 ng/mL, 抗体检出限为1.3 ng/mL, 相对标准偏差为3.6% (n＝10), 结果令人满意.     

Stereoselective Michael Addition and Michael-aldol Tandem Reaction of Diorganyl Diselenides or Disulfides with Conjugated Alkynones Mediated by Samarium Diiodide

Stereoselective Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides and disulfides with conjugated alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied. The reaction temperature was critical for the stereoselectivity, β-Organylselenoalkenones or β-organylthioalkenones and γ-organylselenoallylic alcohols or γ-organylthioallylic alcohols were prepared in good yields.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (7R,8S,9S,12S)-13,14-dehydro-1-(4'-fluorobenzyloxy)-N-methyl-2,13-dimethoxy-12-hydroxymorphinane

The title compound (7R,8S,9S,12S)-13,14-dehydro-1-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-N-methyl-2,13-dimethoxy-12-hydroxymorphinane was synthesized by the reaction of O-4-bromobenzyl-sinomenine with lithium aluminum hydride.Its chemical structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1 with M r=439.51,a=7.7236(1),b=8.7282(1),c=9.9342(2),α=81.176(1),β=67.43,γ=64.577(1)°,μ=0.76 mm-1,V=558.45(2)3,Z=1,D c=1.307 mg/m 3,F(000)=234 and T=133 K.     

聚合物微相分离诱导聚合物功能化碳纳米管的自组装

利用自组装的方法实现碳纳米管的有序排列对制备碳纳米管基复合材料至关重要.将聚4-乙烯基吡啶修饰的碳纳米管与含有羧基的接枝共聚物聚丙烯酸-g-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PAA-g-PMMA)相混合,由于吡啶基团与羧基之间的氢键作用,在聚合物微相分离的过程中,将诱导形成碳纳米管的有序排列,得到一种基于碳纳米管自组装的蜂窝状膜.     

A New Synthetic Method of Highly Substituted Cyclopentadienes from α,β-Unsaturated Alkynones

Promoted by samarium diiodlde in THF, the α, β-unsaturated alkynones were reduced to afford intermolecular reductive cou-pling products. The multiply substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared conveniently in good yields.     

Samarium—promoted Chemoselective Reduction of Aromatic Nitro Compounds in Ionic Liquid

The differently substituted aromatic nitro compounds were chemoselectively reduced by Sm/HOAc system in an ionic liq-uid medium to afford aromatic amines,Under these conditions the other substituents,such as -X,-CHO,-COOH,-CN,-NHTos and -alkyl,remained intact,the notable advan-tages of this reaction are its mild conditions ,simple operation,short reaction time,high yields and easy recycling of ionic liquid.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of（9S,13R,14S）-7,8-Dehydro-4-（4′-bromobenzyloxy）-3,7-dimethoxy-l7-methyl-morphinan-6-one Monohydrate

The title compound(9S,13R,14S)-7,8-dehydro-4-(4'-bromo-benzyloxy)-3,7-dime-thoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-6-one monohydrate(O-4-bromobenzylsinomenine) was synthesized by the reaction of(9S,13R,14S)-7,8-dehydro-4-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-6-one with 4-bromobenzyl alcohol.Its chemical structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21 with a = 8.890(2),b = 14.757(4),c = 9.205(2) ,β = 91.577(4)°,C26H30BrNO5,Mr = 516.42,μ = 1.740 mm-1,V = 1207.2(5)3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.421 mg/m3,F(000) = 536,R = 0.0785 and wR = 0.1889.