类金刚石碳膜电极传感药物分子

以类金刚石碳膜(DLC)为工作电极,通过电化学方法来传感药物分子扑热息痛(PCT:paracetamol)和咖啡因(CF:caffeine).在室温条件下,pH为6.76的缓冲溶液中,通过循环伏安法可以分别和同时检测PCT和CF,并分别得到了对应的标准曲线.结果显示,在测试范围内PCT和CF的浓度都与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,DLC电极可以作为PCT和CF的生物传感器.     

不同催化剂对苯酚H2O2羟基化反应的比较

用苯酚、双氧水经羟基化反应合成邻、对苯二酚,在Fe2O3为催化剂的反应系统中,反应诱导期长,且反应剧烈;当以杂多酸盐或Fe/ZrO2为催化剂时,诱导期消失,且羟基化反应平稳。 反应的诱导期可能是由铁的氧化物转化为活性物种Fe3+和Fe2+的过程引起的;在杂多酸盐或Fe/ZrO2催化剂的反应体系中,羟基化反应可能发生在催化剂表面而使反应变得缓慢平稳,反应诱导期消失。     

Improved performance of near UV light-emitting diodes with a composition-graded p-AlGaN irregular sawtooth electron-blocking layer

We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate.     

针对图像序列的快速低存储开销配准算法

针对序列图像配准问题，提出一种快速低存储开销配准算法。首先，生成一系列与具体图像内容无关的特征点。而后，使用正向-反向跟踪来获取稳定的特征点对,其中，正向跟踪用于获得所有可能的特征点对，反向跟踪用来得到正向-反向误差，并且利用此误差来获取最终稳定的特征点对。最后，在稳定特征点对的基础上通过归一化直接线性变换计算得到可用于图像配准的单应矩阵。实验表明该算法能够提供与优秀的传统算法相当的配准性能。由于该算法对序列中图像之间的连续性进行了充分利用，不仅降低了存储开销，还提高了运算速度。对480360的序列而言，该算法需要的存储开销仅为421 kB，且运算速度达到32 帧/s。     

Femtosecond Bessel-beam-assisted high-aspect-ratio microgroove fabrication in fused silica

A simple and repeatable method to fabricate high-aspect-ratio(HAR) and high-quality microgrooves in silica is reported. The method consists of two steps:(1) formation of laser-modified regions by femtosecond Bessel beam irradiation, and(2) removing laser-modified regions through HF etching. Uniform, straight microgrooves can be fabricated and the highest aspect ratio that can be reached is ～52. The phenomenon is attributed to the uniform energy distribution in the long propagation distance, which leads to the long and uniform laser-modified regions and subsequent HF acid etching of laser-modified regions with high selectivity. This method will have potential applications in fabrication of HAR microgrooves in transparent materials.     

双折射晶体激光传输的热光效应与电调制机理

本文基于多物理场数值仿真平台COMSOL的RF射频模块,通过有限元法求解电磁场频域分析方程,求解了高斯激光在双折射晶体中的传输问题,重点分析了波长,温度和外加电场强度对o光e光离散角和e光波形的影响。研究结果表明温度升高使得离散角变小,接收屏上e光波形向左偏移,而Z方向外加电场强度正向增大则会使o光e光离散角增大,接收屏上e光波形向右偏移。上述研究结果验证了通过改变外加电场来调节温度影响的可行性,为设计一种消除温度效应的光信号调制装置提供了理论依据和基础。     

人工蜂群算法在并行测试任务调度中的应用

并行测试是下一代自动测试系统的关键技术之一,而并行测试任务调度是并行测试的核心内容;首先建立并行测试调度的数学模型,根据人工蜂群算法解决动态调度优化问题的优势,提出基于人工基于蜂群算法的并行测试任务调度方法;并给出应用实例,仿真实验表明:该算法收敛快、准确率高,能有效解决并行测试调度优化问题。     

Alleviating hysteresis and improving device stability of perovskite solar cells via alternate voltage sweeps

The anomalous hysteresis in a perovskite solar cell induced by an asymmetric field is confirmed by a capacitance–voltage measurement. By applying several cycles of alternating reverse and forward scans, this hysteresis phenomenon is obviously alleviated, resulting in a hysteresis-less state in the perovskite solar cell. Meanwhile, the open-circuit voltage and power conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell are enhanced by 55.74% and 61.30%, respectively, while the current density and fill factor keep almost invariable. The operation of alleviating hysteresis is essential for further research and is likely to bring in performance gains.