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We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic approach to estimate the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) and the angle-of-arrival (AOA) of a microwave signal. TDOA and AOA are estimated from the carrier power difference of the two outputs of the Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) using only one dualdrive 1 × 2 MZM. Experimentally, the TDOA of a microwave signal at 3 GHz from 27.78 to 166.67 ps is measured with maximum measurement errors of ± 2.24 ps; correspondingly, the AOA from 60°to 85.2°is measured with maximum measurement errors of ± 0.4° . 相似文献
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采用改进的溶胶凝胶前驱单体法合成了一系列Er3+单掺和Er3+-Yb3+共掺的BaTiO3:Ln3+上转换发光纳米颗粒,产物经900℃煅烧后得到结晶性极佳的纯立方相BaTiO3纳米晶,尺寸均匀约为100nm。稀土离子浓度较低时不会影响产物的晶体结构和形貌,掺杂浓度达到5%时出现微弱的Ba2TiO4衍射峰,当掺杂浓度达到20%时Ba2TiO4已经占主要部分,此时产物中有大量微米量级的颗粒存在。上转换发光显示:Er3+单掺浓度为0.5%时能获得最强的绿光发射,此时红绿光强度比约为1∶15。当Er3+-Yb3+共掺时,Yb3+极大地抑制了绿光的发射,同时红光发射明显增强,当Yb3+/Er3+大于5∶1后,红绿光强度比稳定在3∶1。上转换机制分析表明,Yb3+浓度较高时会引起Er3+-Yb3+粒子之间的能量逆传递过程,导致红光发射增强,而绿光发射减弱。 相似文献
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