电沉积处理与染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池的优化

采用阳极氧化水解法对染料敏化纳米TiO₂薄膜太阳电池的光阳极进行不同方式的电沉积优化处理.借助x射线衍射仪对处理后的样品进行分析，通过超高分辨率场发射扫描电子显微镜对导电玻璃以及电沉积处理前后纳米多孔薄膜表面进行了粒径和形貌的扫描.染料敏化太阳电池实验测试结果表明，电沉积处理和修饰后可以明显提高光生电子的收集率，增大短路电流密度，提高电池效率. 关键词： 2')" href="#">纳米TiO₂ 染料敏化 电沉积 太阳电池     

New Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Sensitizer and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Amphiphilic polypyridyl mthenium（Ⅱ） complex cis-di（isothiocyanato）（4,4＇-di-tert-butyl-2,2＇-bipyridyl）（4,4＇- dicarboxy-2,2＇-bipyridyl）ruthenium（Ⅱ）（K005） has been synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies. The sensitizer sensitizes TiO2 over a notably broad spectral range due to its intense metal-to-ligand charge-transfer （MLCT） bands at 537 and 418 nm. The photophysical and photochemical studies of K005 were contrasted with those of cis-Ru（dcbpy）2（NCS）2, known as the N3 dye, and the amphiphilic ruthenium（Ⅱ） dye Z907. A reversible couple at E1/2=0.725 V vs. saturated calomel electrode （SCE） with a separation of 0.08 V between the anodic and cathodic peaks, was observed due to the Ru^Ⅱ/Ⅲ couple by cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, this amphiphilic ruthenium complex was successfully used as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with the efficiency of 3.72% at the 100 mW·cm^-2 irradiance of air mass 1.5 simulated sunlight without optimization of TiO2 films and the electrolyte.     

New Type High Efficient Quasi-Solid-State Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

For the fist time the preparation of a mostly solid-state high efficiem electro-conductive material comprising 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide （MPII）, benzimidazole （BI）, iodine and lithium iodide was reported. In this electrolyte, BI acts as not only additives but also gelators. With its significant electrochemical properties, an overall efficiency of 3.07% was achieved under AM 1.5 （100 mW/cm^2）.     

染料在纳米TiO2薄膜表面吸附性能的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜，并通过吸附染料形成染料／TiO2复合薄膜。分析了染料与TiO2薄膜的相互关系，利用紫外可见、比表面等技术研究染料在纳米TiO2薄膜表面的吸附性能，并计算出TiO2薄膜对染料的最大吸附率。研究表明，染料溶液浓度、温度以及TiO2薄膜浸泡时间对染料吸附量有着显著的影响，染料的吸附性能直接影响着太阳能电池的光电转换效率。     

共吸附剂在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用

简述了染料敏化太阳电池中引入共吸附剂对光阳极界面进行修饰的作用机制。按照共吸附剂的分子结构特性和应用状况,初步将共吸附剂划分为胆酸衍生物共吸附剂、链状脂肪酸共吸附剂和多羟基化合物共吸附剂。综述了这几类共吸附剂在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用状况并进行了展望。     

Mechanism of Enhanced Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based TiO2 Films Treated by Titanium Tetrachloride

Performance of dye-sensitized solar cells can be improved by treating the nanoporous TiO2 films with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) aqueous solution. We explore the reason why the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells is enhanced by this method. It is found that the effect of TiCl4 treatment not only reduces the films surface area and improves the electronic contact, but also enhances the binding of N719 with the TiO2 films surface.     

纳米TiO2多孔膜的微结构对染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法，在不同的实验条件下获得平均粒径从15到25nm左右的纳米TiO２2颗粒.利用这些颗粒制备出的纳米多孔薄膜，应用于染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池. 通过x射线 衍射仪分析，得到TiO２₂颗粒的晶相以及晶粒度大小，用透射电子显微镜观察 了纳米TiO２₂颗粒的形貌和尺寸.应用于太阳电池的纳米TiO２₂多 孔膜，经基于布朗诺尔-埃米特-泰 勒（BET）的多层吸附理论的比表面积测试和孔径分布测试，获得了多孔膜的微 关键词： 溶胶-凝胶法 2')" href="#">纳米TiO２₂ 染料敏化 太阳电池     

Influence of Particle Coordination Number in Nanoporous TiO2 Films on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Modules

The average particle coordination number, one of the characters concerning the pore size distribution in the films,was introduced in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) modules with the size of 15cm ~ 20cm and the active area of187.2cm^2 to estimate the performance of a Ti02 nanoporous film, which is critical to the future DSC production.The current-voltage measurement of the DSC modules indicates that the average particle coordination number in the range of 4-5 typically appears in nanocrystalline Ti02 films used in the DSC modules and that the average coordination number could provide a very valuable way to evaluate the performance of nanoporous Ti02 films.     

染料敏化纳米ZnO薄膜太阳电池机理初探

讨论利用ZnO代替TiO2作为光阳极制作染料敏化薄膜太阳电池的可行性.使用LSV法，IR光谱和UV-vis光谱探讨了电池的工作机理和性能，并与染料敏化纳米TiO2薄膜太阳电池作了比较.结果发现ZnO薄膜表面与染料的吸附键合力太弱是导致ZnO太阳电池效率低下的主要原因. 关键词： 纳米ZnO 太阳电池 染料敏化 量子效率     

染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池中DMPII浓度的优化

利用超微铂电极和循环伏安法及电化学阻抗谱研究了在1,2-二甲基-3-丙基咪唑碘(DMPII)的3-甲氧基丙腈(MePN)溶液中I₃^－和I^－的氧化还原行为，并对比了由不同浓度的I2和DMPII组成的电解质溶液，其染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池(DSCs)的光伏性能. 发现以MePN为溶剂，含1.0 mol•dm^-3 DMPII、0.12 mol•dm^-3 I2、0.10 mol•dm^-3 LiI和0.50 mol•dm^-3 4-叔丁基吡啶的电解质溶液，其DSCs的短路光电流密度为16.67 mA•cm^-3、开路电压为0.69 V、填充因子为0.70、光电转换效率达8.08%.