Fe_3O_4 nano-whiskers by ultrasonic-aided reduction in concentrated NaOH solution

Fe 3 O 4 nano-whiskers were synthesized via ultrasonic-aided reduction of FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O with N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O in concentrated NaOH solution. Phase identification and morphology observation were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Face scanning energy dispersive spectrum (face scanning EDS) and two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2DFFT) for element distribution were carried out for confirming compos...     

Erratum to "Aerosol pollution in China: Present and future impact on environment"

PARTICUOLOGY regrets that the above paper was mistakenly classified as a ‘Review’ rather than an ‘Invited paper’ when originally published in volume 7, issue 6, 426–431.     

W18Cr4V

The frictionand wear characteristics of the surfa ce compound layer of W18Cr4V steel by combined treatment of ion nitrocarburizing-ion sulphurizing were investigated. The friction coefficient of the compound l ayer against GCr15 steel was determined witha block-ring friction tester. The wear test was carried out with a reciprocating wear tester. The worn surface was analyzedby scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The experimental results reveale d that the friction coefficient was lower for treatedW18Cr4V steel against GCr1 5 steel. The wear resistance of the compound layer was higher because the nitroc arbonide andthe sulphide in the compound layer were capable of friction-reduct ion and adhesion-inhibition.     

用适配体修饰纳米金做共振瑞利散射光谱探针检测妥布霉素

用硼氢化钠还原氯金酸制备了金纳米粒子(GN),用妥布霉素适配体(Apt)修饰GN可获得较稳定的Apt-GN探针。在pH 6.8 Na₂HPO₄-NaH₂PO₄(PBS)缓冲液及NaCl存在下,Apt-GN探针稳定而不聚集;当有妥布霉素(Tbc)存在时,它与Apt-GN探针中的Apt特异性结合并释放出纳米金,纳米金在NaCl作用下聚集,导致体系在368 nm处的共振瑞利散射光增强。在选定实验条件下,368 nm处的共振散射峰强度的增大值ΔI与抗生素妥布霉素(Tbc)浓度在1.9～58.3 ng·mL-1范围内呈良好线性关系,其线性回归方程为ΔI=35.3c-23,检出限为0.8 ng·mL-1 妥布霉素。分别对10.0,20.0和30.0 ng·mL-1 Tbc平行测定5次,求得其相对标准偏差分别为6.8%,5.0%和4.4%。考察了共存离子对测定38.9 ng·mL-1 妥布霉素的干扰情况。结果表明,当相对误差在±10%以内,80倍Zn2+;40倍L-谷氨酸,Cu2+,Mg2+,Ca2+;20倍葡萄糖、盐酸土霉素;10倍L-苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸;2倍L-天冬氨酸;6倍HSA和BSA不干扰测定。这说明本方法具有较好的选择性。该法用于分析测定妥布霉素滴眼液中的妥布霉素含量,结果令人满意,相对标准偏差在6.5%～7.6%之间,回收率在95.0%～107%之间。     

配体调控GONR催化H_2O_2还原HAuCl_4-RRS法测定Ni~(2+)

在60℃水浴条件下,过氧化氢(H_2O_2)还原HAuCl_4生成金纳米溶胶反应缓慢,加入氧化石墨烯纳米带(GONR)等纳米酶催化剂后,反应加快。当有丁二酮肟(DMG)配体存在时,DMG吸附在GONRs表面,导致GONR的催化作用减弱;而当溶液中存在Ni~(2+)时,形成Ni(DMG)2复合物,使DMG从GONRs表面脱附,此时GONRs得到释放,使得从而GONRs催化效应活化,催化作用增强。随着Ni~(2+)浓度的增加,脱附的GONRs越多,催化H_2O_2-HAuCl_4反应加快,体系生成的金纳米粒子增多,体系的RRS信号增强,当Ni~(2+)浓度在0.07~0.98μmol·L~(-1)浓度范围内,ΔI_(540nm)与Ni~(2+)浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为ΔI_(540nm)=729.31c+32.049,线性相关系数R~2=0.991 4,检测限为0.028μmol·L~(-1)。     

基于配体调控量子点催化金纳米反应-RRS测定Na~+

在60℃水浴条件下,过氧化氢(H_2O_2)还原氯金酸生成金纳米粒子反应进行缓慢,加入掺钙碳点(CD)做催化剂后,反应加快。体系中生成的金纳米粒子增多,显示出较强的共振瑞利散射效应(RRS)效应。在加入焦性锑酸钾(Coke antimony potassium,CAP)配体后,CD被配体包裹,抑制其催化作用。当溶液中Na~+存在时,形成Na~+-CAP复合物,使CD从CAP表面脱附,此时CD得到释放恢复其催化作用。且随着Na~+浓度增大,体系RRS信号线性增强,当Na~+浓度在1.72~21.5μmol·L~(-1)范围内,其ΔI_(375nm)值与Na~+浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为ΔI_(375nm)=105.06x-19.761,线性相关系数为0.969 8,检测限为0.096μmol·L~(-1)据此,建立了一种检测Na~+的CD催化RRS新方法。     

基于银纳米微粒-罗丹明6G的SERS法测定痕量钼(Ⅵ)

基于酸性介质的条件下,银纳米粒子(AgNPs)与探针分子Rh6G会产生较强的表面增强拉曼散射(Surface enhanced Raman spectroscope,SERS)效应,当溶液中加入Mo(Ⅵ)时,Rh6G与Mo(Ⅵ)发生络合反应形成一个Rh6G-Mo(Ⅵ)复合物,随着Mo(Ⅵ)浓度的增大,游离的Rh6G减少,使得体系的SERS效应降低,当Mo(Ⅵ)浓度在0.02~0.8μg·mL~(-1)范围内,其ΔI_(1 509cm~(-1))值Mo(Ⅵ)浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为ΔI_(1 509cm~(-1))=542.09c+175.24,线性相关系数为0.995 6,检测限为0.008μg·mL~(-1),据此可建立一种Mo(Ⅵ)-Rh6G-AgNPs体系的SERS分析新方法。     

氢化物发生-催化共振瑞利散射光谱法测定痕量砷

在硫酸介质中,以硼氢化钠(NaBH₄)为还原剂,可将As(Ⅲ)还原为砷化氢(AsH₃)气体使其逸出,用Ce(SO₄)₂-H₂SO₄-KI混合液做吸收液,在催化剂KI存在下四价铈与AsH₃气体反应生成具有共振瑞利散射(RRS)的砷微粒和具有荧光的三价铈,导致体系在370 nm处的RRS信号和在351 nm处的荧光强度增大。在选定条件下,As(Ⅲ)浓度分别在0.006～0.76 mg·L-1和0.006～0.28 mg·L-1范围内与RRS增加值ΔI和荧光强度增大值ΔF₃₅₁呈线性关系,检出限均为3.0 μg·L-1。据此可建立新的检测As(Ⅲ)的催化RRS和荧光光谱法。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activities of 3-[3-Methyl-（2-thienyl）methyl-enehydrazinocarbonyl]-（1H）-1,2,4-triazole

1 INTRODUCTION Azole derivatives, such as the derivatives of pyra- zole, imidazole, triazole including benzotriazole, te- trazole and indole, have extensive biological activi- ties. They have become the central focus of studies of agricultural chemicals, medicines, plant growth regulating agents and so on[1, 2]. Schiff bases also constitute a good type of biologically active sub- structures. Studies on pyrazole Schiff base-type fun- gicides have been reported[3, 4]. However, some struc- …     

Crystal Structure, Energy Band and Optical Properties of Phosphate In（PO3）3

1 INTRODUCTION stand the chemical bonding properties and electronic origins of optical transition for solid In(PO3)3, the During the past decades, many indium phosphates crystal energy band and optical response functions have been reported and researched on their conduc- are also calculated. tivity anisotropy, band structure and optical proper- ties[1, . However, to our current knowledge, the com- 2] 2 EXPERIMENTALAND pounds containing alkaline-earth metals are rarely COMPUTATIO…